Question

閱讀下列各小題，根據(jù)漢語提示，用句末括號(hào)內(nèi)的英語單詞完成句子，并將答案寫在答題卡上的相應(yīng)題號(hào)后。

例：______ was that the young player performed extremely well in the table tennis tournament. (delight)

令球迷欣喜的是那位年輕的球員在乒乓球錦標(biāo)賽中表現(xiàn)得極為出色。

答案：What delighted the fans/made the fans delighted

1.Knowing ______ reduces the risks of failure and it works like an insurance policy for your own ability. (do)

知道你正在干什么，能降低失敗的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，這就像給自己的能力買了份保險(xiǎn)。

2.Not ______ my parents, I failed to go to a drama school, where my interest lay. (persuade)

由于沒有說服我父母，我沒能上戲劇學(xué)校，而那才是我的興趣所在。

3. The chief engineer together with his colleagues ______ new scientific methods of farming since five years ago. (look)

五年以來，總工程師和他的同事們一起一直在尋找新的科學(xué)農(nóng)耕方法。

4. When I work on the farmland in the daytime, I always __________ to a tree on the riverbank. (keep)

白天干農(nóng)活的時(shí)候，我總是把羊拴在河邊的樹上。

5. As time is pressing, I think __________ is the best way to get from here to the conference centre. (take)

由于時(shí)間緊迫，我認(rèn)為從這里去會(huì)議中心最好的辦法是乘出租車。

6.So fast ______ that we can hardly imagine its speed. (travel)

光傳播的速度快到我們難以想象。

7.Through the course of my schooling, I met many teachers, two ______ me greatly. (influence)

上學(xué)時(shí)我遇到過很多老師，其中兩位對(duì)我影響很大。

8.I don’t often lose things, so I was quite surprised ___________ my wallet and found it wasn’t there. (reach)

我不常丟東西，所以當(dāng)我拿錢包卻發(fā)現(xiàn)錢包不在時(shí)，大吃一驚。

9.It is reported in the newspaper that several new subway lines ______ in Wuhan. (build)

據(jù)報(bào)紙報(bào)道，武漢正在建設(shè)幾條新的地鐵線路。

10.Most believe he _______ for England last week, but for a serious injury which put him out of football. (play)

多數(shù)人認(rèn)為，要不是受了重傷而告別足球，上周他本會(huì)為英格蘭踢球的。

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.what you are doing /the things(s) which/that you are doing

2.having persuaded

3.has been looking for /has looked for

4.keep the/my sheep tied

5.takin a taxi/to take a taxi.

6.does light travel

7.of whom influenced /of whom have influenced /of them having influenced

8.when I reached for /the moment I reached for /at the time when I reached for

9.are being built

10.would /could have played

【解析】

1.根據(jù)句子中文意思，特別是：你正在干什么可知，要填入的部分作Knowing的賓語，故填入what you are doing或the things(s) which/that you are doing，這樣Knowing what you are doing /the things(s) which/that you are doing在句中作主語，動(dòng)名詞作主語。

2.根據(jù)句子中文意思，特別是：沒有說服，要填入的部分在句中作原因狀語，句子的主語是I，和動(dòng)詞persuade構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞，同時(shí)“沒有說服”發(fā)生在“沒能上戲劇學(xué)�！边@個(gè)動(dòng)作前，故用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。

3.根據(jù)句子中文意思，特別是：一直在尋找，要填入的詞在句子中作謂語，這樣就需要找句子的主語，本句的主語是The chief engineer，together with his colleagues這一部分表伴隨，在作題時(shí)或理解記憶時(shí)，可以省略。漢語中的“一直”對(duì)應(yīng)的英語時(shí)態(tài)為完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。故填入has been looking for。而參考答案中的has looked for值得商榷。

4.根據(jù)句子中文意思，特別是：總是把羊拴在，羊被拴，故填入keep the/my sheep tied 。

5.根據(jù)句子中文意思，特別是：乘出租車。要填入的部分在句子中作think的賓語，這后面是一個(gè)賓語從句，同時(shí)要填入的部分又要在賓語從句中作主語，故用非謂語動(dòng)詞形式。填入takin a taxi/to take a taxi.takin a taxi表狀態(tài)，而to take a taxi表動(dòng)作。

6.根據(jù)句子中文意思，特別是：光傳播。由于So··· that···句型用于句首，使用半倒裝。而句子的時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，后面的we can hardly imagine提示。

7.根據(jù)句子中文意思，特別是：其中兩位對(duì)我影響，本句中Through連接兩個(gè)并列的句子，在后一個(gè)句子中，已有主句：I met many teachers，故填入的部分為從句或一個(gè)短語，其中兩位對(duì)我影響，故可以用定語從句來表達(dá)，故填入of whom influenced 或of whom have influenced 同時(shí)也可用短語來表達(dá)：of them having influenced，這是一個(gè)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。

8.根據(jù)句子中文意思，特別是：當(dāng)我拿錢包，這是一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語從句，當(dāng)···時(shí)候，故填入連詞when，the moment at the time，等。同時(shí)注意句子的時(shí)態(tài)，and found it。And連接兩個(gè)并列的謂語動(dòng)詞，故填入when I reached for /the moment I reached for /at the time when I reached for等。

9.根據(jù)句子中文意思，特別是：正在建設(shè)可知，使用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，同時(shí)句子的主語是：several new subway lines，地鐵線路被建設(shè)。

10.根據(jù)句子中文意思，特別是：他本會(huì)為英格蘭踢球的。事實(shí)上他沒有為英格蘭踢球，“為英格蘭踢球”這表一種假設(shè)，是對(duì)過去的假設(shè)，故填入的部分表對(duì)過去的虛擬，用would /could have played。