Your cellphone holds secrets about you. Besides the names and numbers that you’ve programmed into it, traces of your DNA remain on it, according to a new study.
DNA is genetic material that appears in every cell. Like your fingerprint, your DNA is unique to you-unless you have an identical twin. Scientists today usually analyze DNA in blood, saliva(唾液), or hair left behind at the scene of a crime. The results often help detectives identify criminals and victims.
Meghan J. McFadden, a biologist at McMaster University in Hamilton, Ontario, heard about a crime in which the suspect bled onto a cellphone and later dropped it. This made her wonder whether traces of DNA remained on cellphones-even when no blood was involved. To find out, she and a colleague collected flip-style(翻蓋式) phones from 10 volunteers. They collected invisible traces of the users from two parts of the phone: the outside, where the user holds it, and the speaker, which is placed at the user’s ear.
The scientists cleaned the phones using a liquid mixture made mostly of alcohol. The aim of washing was to remove all delectable traces of DNA. The owners got their phones back for another week. Then they returned the phones and the researchers collected traces on each phone once more. They discovered DNA that belonged to the phone’s owner on each of the phones.
Surprisingly, DNA was even picked up immediately after the phones were cleaned. That suggests that washing won’t remove all traces of evidence from a criminal’s cellphone. So cellphones can be added to the list of clue the can settle a crime-scene investigation.
68. What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. The cellphone means most secrets of its owner.
B. McFadden is famous for her secrets of its owner.
C. The investigation of a crime is a hard job.
D. DNA can be available on the user’s cellphone.
69. In a crime-scene investigation, now experts are likely to turn to .
A. the criminal’s fingerprint B. the DNA analysis of physical items
C. the detectives D. the criminal’s cellphone
70. According to the passage, McFadden was inspired by .
A. the secrets stored in people’s cellphones B. the special characters of DNA
C. a cellphone-involved case D. the challenging job of detectives
71. According to the passage, the potential application of the new study would be .
A. identifying criminals B. designing new cellphones
C. protecting individual privacy D. preventing cellphone-involved crime
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Ⅱ.完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)
After spending a weekend away with my adult son, I was so impressed by his generous heart that I sent him this letter.
Dear son,
I was to thank you for teaching me a very 16 lesson in life by the great example you 17 . When we were eating at that café in Bondi and a person who had 18 his hamburger didn’t have enough money to pay for it, without any 19 , you went over and put the 20 $ 2 into his hand.
When we were leaving, you 21 threw a five-cent coin onto the pavement and said 22 like, “Some kid will really enjoy 23 this.”
Last week, a young man 24 me in the line at a petrol station didn’t have 25 money to pay for his petrol. I asked money collector, “How much 26 is he?” she told me he had meant to put $ 15 of petrol in his car 27 he had been looking at the wrong gauge (計(jì)量表) and had put in 15 28 , which came to just over 29 . That is an easy mistake 30 both gauges run fast.
Something made me think of you and 31 you did that night at the café in Bondi. I handed the man $6. He was so 32 and said, “but why would you do this for me?” I just smiled as I thought of you.
Thank you, son, for teaching me that “it’s 33 to give than receive”. Now when I see a five-cent coin on the 34 and want to pick it up, I think of you and leave it 35 , just in case some kid will get a kick out of finding it.
Love always, Mum
16. A. humorous B. private C. reasonable D. valuable
17. A. followed B. gave C. set D. took
18. A. ordered B. booked C. offered D. bought
19. A. hesitation B. doubt C. permission D. difficulty
20. A. other B. last C. extra D. rest
21. A. again B. already C. only D. also
22. A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something
23. A. finding B. accepting C. looking for D. pointing at
24. A. behind B. beyond C. ahead of D. next to
25. A. much B. some C. any D. enough
26. A. far B. long C. short D. high
27. A. and B. but C. so D. while
28. A. liters B. kilograms C. pounds D. kilometers
29. A.$15 B. $20 C. $25 D. $30
30. A. until B. as C. although D. unless
31. A. what B. which C. whatever D. whichever
32. A. excited B. surprised C. interested D. encouraged
33. A. easier B. better C. faster D. worse
34. A. corner B. way C. ground D. carpet.
35. A. there B. here C. out D. around
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A. Main idea — Argument — Explanation.
B. Opinion — Discussion — Description.
C. Topic — Comparison — Supporting examples.
D. Introduction — Supporting examples — Discussion.
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24. A. should B. shall C. could D. will
25. A. different B. difficult C. similar D. same
26. A. season B. promise C. reason D. approach
27. A. who B. which C. whose D. that
28. A. studied B. read C. copied D. understood
29. A. As B. For C. It D. What
30. A. made to B. made of C. making of D. to make of
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