【題目】短文改錯(cuò)。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)( ),并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線(xiàn),并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
To achieve determination, we need the followed steps. First, we should adopt a positive attitude towards fail. Although some smokers have tried in vain to give up smoking over a hundred of times, they should continue their attempts and view their previous failure part of their success because they have tried after all. The same is true which it comes to our daily life. Even if we run into unexpected difficulties, we should stay optimistic after reaching our goal. Second, when accomplishing a task, we should make the plan. If smokers can't quit smoking once and for all, they can reduce the amount of cigarettes they have per day until this bad habit is dropped complete. In our daily life, we should also arrange our tasks in order to importance — the most urgent first, the less important to follow.

【答案】①followed改為following②fail改為failure③去掉of④在failure后面加as⑤which改為when⑥after改為before⑦the改為a⑧amount改為number⑨complete改為completely⑩to改為of


【解析】本文屬于說(shuō)明文,講述了我們實(shí)行個(gè)目標(biāo),要遵從的幾條規(guī)則:要采取積極態(tài)度、制定可行的計(jì)等。

(1)followed改為following 考查形容詞。形容詞following下面的,接下來(lái)的;followed并不是一個(gè)形容詞。句意:要有決心,我們需要以下步驟。

(2)fail改為failure 考查名詞。介詞后面要接名詞做賓語(yǔ),本句中towards的后面要接名詞failure,因?yàn)閒ail是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞,不能做介詞的賓語(yǔ)。

(3)去掉of 考查數(shù)詞用法!皵(shù)詞加hundred”后面直接加名詞,不需要介詞of。

(4)在failure后面加as 考查固定搭配。短語(yǔ)view...as...把...看作...;他們應(yīng)該繼續(xù)嘗試把之前的失敗看成成功的一部分。

(5)which改為when 考查固定句式。句式When it comes to...當(dāng)涉及到...,當(dāng)談及...;句意:當(dāng)涉及到日常生活的時(shí)候,這也是對(duì)的。

(6)after改為before 考查介詞。句意:即使我們遇見(jiàn)沒(méi)有預(yù)料到的困難,我們也應(yīng)該在實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)之前保持樂(lè)觀。

(7)the改為a 考查冠詞。名詞plan是一個(gè)可數(shù)名詞,使用a修飾,表示泛指。短語(yǔ)make a plan制定計(jì)劃。當(dāng)我們?cè)谕瓿梢粋(gè)任務(wù)的時(shí)候,我們應(yīng)該制定計(jì)劃。

(8)amount改為number 考查固定搭配。短語(yǔ)the number of...的數(shù)量;他們應(yīng)該減少每天抽煙的數(shù)量直到壞習(xí)慣徹底沒(méi)有了。

(9)complete改為completely 考查副詞。在英語(yǔ)中通常使用副詞修飾形容詞、副詞或動(dòng)詞。本句中使用副詞completely修訂動(dòng)詞is dropped。

(10)to改為of 考查固定搭配。短語(yǔ)in order of...按照...的順序。句意:在日常生活中,我們應(yīng)該按照重要性的順序安排我們的任務(wù),首先是最緊急的,不太重要的在后面。

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