Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A. alert B. classify C. commit D. delicately E. gentle F. impose
G. labels H. moderation I. relieve J. signals K. simply
Let's say you've decided you want to eat more healthfully. However, you don't have time to carefully plan menus for meals or read food __【小題1】__ at the supermarket. Since you really__【小題2】__ yourself to a healthier lifestyle, a little help would come in handy, wouldn't it? This is where a "choice architect" can help__【小題3】__some of the burden of doing it all yourself. Choice architects are people who organize the contexts in which customers make decisions. For example, the person who decides the layout of your local supermarket-including which shelf the peanut butter goes on, and how the oranges are piled up—is a choice architect.
Governments don't have to__【小題4】__healthier lifestyles through laws for example, smoking bans. Rather, if given an environment created by a choice architect-one that encourages us to choose what is best-we will do the right things. In other words, there will be designs that gently push customers toward making healthier choices, without removing freedom of choice. This idea combines freedom to choose with__【小題5】__hints from choice architects, who aim to help people live longer, healthier, and happier lives.
The British and Swedish governments have introduced a so-called "traffic light system" to __【小題6】__foods as healthy or unhealthy. This means that customers can see at a glance how much fat, sugar, and salt each product contains__【小題7】__by looking at the lights on the package. A green light __【小題8】__that the amounts of the three nutrients are healthy; yellow indicates that the customer should be__【小題9】__; and red means that the food is high in at least one of the three nutrients and should be eaten in __【小題10】__. The customer is given important health information, but is still free to decide what to choose.
【小題1】G
【小題2】C
【小題3】I
【小題4】F
【小題5】E
【小題6】B
【小題7】K
【小題8】J
【小題9】A
【小題10】H
解析試題分析:文章介紹人們都希望有健康的生活方式和飲食,但是沒有時(shí)間計(jì)劃,這里介紹了兩種方法,一種是“choice architect”,還有一種是“交通燈系統(tǒng)”。
【小題1】你沒有時(shí)間仔細(xì)計(jì)劃菜單和閱讀超市的食品標(biāo)簽。這里需要名詞“標(biāo)簽”labels,所以選G。
【小題2】既然你真正的想致力于健康的生活方式,一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)小的幫助都是很方便的?疾樵~組“commit oneself to sth.致力于,所以選C
【小題3】這里有一個(gè)“choice architect”可以幫助你緩解自己做這件事的負(fù)擔(dān)。這里需要?jiǎng)釉~“減輕”relieve。所以選I
【小題4】政府不會(huì)通過法律強(qiáng)加健康的生活方式,這里需要?jiǎng)釉~“強(qiáng)加”,impose,所以選F
【小題5】根據(jù)上文的gently可知這個(gè)想法是將自由的選擇和choice architect 的溫柔的gentle暗示結(jié)合起來,選E
【小題6】英國(guó)和瑞典政府已經(jīng)介紹了所謂的“交通燈系統(tǒng)”來將食物分類為健康或不健康。這里使用動(dòng)詞“分類”classify,所以選B
【小題7】消費(fèi)者通過簡(jiǎn)單的看看包裝上的燈就可以看見產(chǎn)品包含的脂肪糖和鹽,這里需要副詞simply簡(jiǎn)單地,所以選K
【小題8】綠色的燈表示這三種營(yíng)養(yǎng)的含量是健康的。這里需要?jiǎng)釉~“發(fā)信號(hào),表示”signal,所以選J
【小題9】黃燈表示消費(fèi)者應(yīng)該警覺了。這里使用形容詞“警覺的“alert”,所以選A
【小題10】紅燈表示這些食物至少有一種營(yíng)養(yǎng)是含量很高的,所以應(yīng)該被適當(dāng)?shù)氖秤。考查名詞“適度”moderation,所以選H
考點(diǎn):考查健康類短文
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