【題目】

1The city was founded in the 8th century BC. In 89 BC, the Romans ____________ Pompeii.

2I saw several houses which ______________ wall paintings. I also saw the people who had been buried alive.

3An advertisement uses words and pictures to ______________ people to buy a product or service, or to believe in an idea.

4However, we still must be aware of the skilful methods used in ads to try and sell us things. Even if an ad does not lie, it does not mean it is altogether ______________.

5As a member of the International Olympic Committee, I am delighted to have been invited to your school to talk to you about the history and ___________ of the Olympic Games.

【答案】

1took over

2were decorated with

3persuade

4innocent

5significance

【解析】根據(jù)句意推測單詞,根據(jù)題目可以比較清楚地推測出空缺處單詞的漢語意思,再觀察是否有固定搭配作為提示。然后從我們學過的單詞中選擇使句意通順的,再根據(jù)時態(tài)和詞性確定下來。

1句意是,這個城市在公元前8世紀被發(fā)現(xiàn),在公元前89年,羅馬人____Pompeii(城市)。據(jù)此推測,橫線處應(yīng)是“管理”的意思,因此用took over。

2句意是我看到幾個____壁畫的家?梢酝茰y,橫線處是“裝飾著”的意思,因此使用were decorated with。

3一則廣告用文字和圖片來_____人們購買商品或服務(wù),或相信某個想法。據(jù)此可推測橫線處為“說服、勸說”之意,而在表達這個意思的詞里,persuade用法是persuade sb to do sth,符合句子格式。

4句意是,我們必須要警惕那些使用高明技巧來勸說我們購買的廣告。即使廣告并沒有說謊,也不代表就是完全____的。在我們學過的詞里,innocent表示“無辜的,無罪的;清白的”,因此應(yīng)填innocent。

5句意是,作為國際奧委會的成員,能被邀請到你們學校就奧林匹克的歷史和____做一個討論,我非常高興。根據(jù)句意推測,橫線處應(yīng)該是“意義”的意思,因此用significance。

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