5.A Shelter for the Homeless
Last summer I was a volunteer (志愿者) at a shelter for the homeless,a place for homeless people to sleep at night.I wasn't working that summer and was(21)Donly two classes in summer school,so I had some(22)Btime.
Three nights a week,I(23)Ain the kitchen of the shelter along with four other volunteers.We planned and(24)Cfor 45 people hot meals(25)Avegetables,chicken,fish and fruit.The homeless people(26)Bthis good food because many of them usually didn't eat well.
I(27)Dthis volunteer work,making(28)Cwith the four volunteers in the kitchen.One was a very nice elderly housewife,one a movie actor,another a young teacher,and the other a college student,(29)Bme.
I talked to a lot of the homeless peop le at the shelter.Their life stories(30)Bme with sympathy (同情).Some of them had(31)Dwith alcohol (酒) or drugs while others only had bad(32)A.One woman worked for almost 30 years for a small company,and(33)Cshe lost her job.She looked for a(34)Djob,but couldn't find one,for she was too(35)A.She could do nothing but sell her furniture-sofas,chairs,and tables(36)Cshe could pay for her food.The woman(37)Aon job hunting,but she(38)Bcouldn't find one.She had no money for her(39)Dand had to sleep in her car.Then she had to sell her car.Alone,(40)A,and homeless,she finally came to the shelter.

21.A.studyingB.planningC.holdingD.taking
22.A.fullB.freeC.extraD.long
23.A.helpedB.waitedC.a(chǎn)ppearedD.washed
24.A.orderedB.boughtC.cookedD.finished
25.A.withB.fromC.byD.in
26.A.demandedB.neededC.collectedD.requested
27.A.wantedB.hadC.ownedD.enjoyed
28.A.decisionsB.wishesC.friendsD.changes
29.A.a(chǎn)sB.likeC.exceptD.besides
30.A.struckB.filledC.seizedD.provided
31.A.habitsB.worriesC.difficultiesD.problems
32.A.luckB.painC.experienceD.loss
33.A.soB.a(chǎn)gainC.thenD.thus
34.A.goodB.freshC.skilledD.new
35.A.oldB.poorC.sickD.dull
36.A.ifB.becauseC.so thatD.in case
37.A.wentB.movedC.cameD.worked
38.A.a(chǎn)lsoB.stillC.a(chǎn)lmostD.even
39.A.blockB.cottageC.buildingD.flat
40.A.a(chǎn)fraidB.shyC.shockedD.mad

分析 本文介紹了大學(xué)生做志愿者幫助他人并從中學(xué)會(huì)了很多的故事.章講述了"我"在暑假的時(shí)候在無家可歸的人的居所當(dāng)志愿者的事.我很喜歡這份工作.我與那些無家可歸的人交談,了解了他們的一些事.

解答 21-25 DBACA 26-30 BDCBB  31-35 DACDA 36-40 CABDA
21.D 詞義辨析. A學(xué)習(xí),B計(jì)劃,C拿著,抓著,D這里表上課. 句意:我在那個(gè)夏天不工作,在學(xué)校也只有2門課. 故選D.
22.B 詞義和上下文辨析. A全,滿的,B空余的,C額外的,D長的.根據(jù)上文I wasn't working that summer and was  36   only two classes in summer school,可推出此處句意:我有很多空余時(shí)間.故選B.
23.A 詞義辨析.A幫忙,B等待,C出現(xiàn),D洗.句意:我和其他志愿者一起在廚房里幫忙.故選A
24.C 詞義和上下文辨析.A訂購,B購買,C做飯,D完成. 由上文"我們"在廚房,可知此處句意:我們?yōu)?5個(gè)人作飯.故選C.
25.A 介詞辨析.句意:我們?yōu)?5個(gè)人做了一份熱餐,包括:蔬菜,雞肉,魚肉,水果.此處with表附屬關(guān)系. From來自…by通過…in在…里  故選A.
26.B 詞義和上下文辨析.A要求,B需要,C收集,D要求.句意:無家可歸的人需要這好的食物因?yàn)樗麄冎械脑S多真的吃的不好. 故選B.
27.D 詞義辨析.A想要,B擁有,C擁有,D喜歡,享受 句意:我很喜歡我的志愿者工作.故選D..
28.C 短語義辨析.A make decision with 與..做決定,B make wish with 許愿…,C make friends with 與..做朋友,D make changes with 做…的改變 句意:與廚房里的志愿者做朋友.故選C.
29.B 詞義辨析.A按照,B比如,像C除了,D除此以外.句意:一個(gè)是善良的老年婦女,一個(gè)是電影明星,一個(gè)是老師,其余是學(xué)生,比如我. 故選B.
30.B 詞義辨析.A受阻的,B被填滿的,C被控制的,D被提供的.句意:他們的故事讓我充滿了同情  B 在此處意為充滿了.  故選B.
31.D 詞義辨析.A習(xí)慣,B擔(dān)憂,C困難,D問題. 句意:他們中有一些有酒癮  酒癮即與酒有問題.故選D.
32.A 詞義和上下文辨析.A幸運(yùn),B痛苦,C經(jīng)歷,D失去. 由上文的while然而,可知,前后應(yīng)是轉(zhuǎn)折.句意:其他人只是運(yùn)氣不好  故選A.
33.C 副詞詞義辨析.A因此,B再,又,C然后,D于是.句意:一個(gè)婦女為一家小公司工作了30年,接著,她失業(yè)了 故選C.
34.D 詞義和上下文辨析.A好的,B新鮮的,C有技術(shù)的,D新的.  句意:她想找個(gè)新工作但找不到 故選D.
35.A 詞義和上下文辨析.A 老的,B窮的,C病的,D笨的. 由上文她已經(jīng)工作了30年,并且失業(yè)了,可以推出,她找不到工作,是因?yàn)樗芾狭耍?故選A.
36.C 連詞辨析. A如果,B因?yàn),C以便于,D以防萬一,句意:她什么都做不了除了變賣家具來換錢買食物.故選C.
37.A 短語辨析.Go on 繼續(xù)…move on移動(dòng),come on 過來,work on 工作于,句意:她繼續(xù)在找工作.故選A.
38.B 連詞辨析.A也,B還,C幾乎,D甚至,由"but"轉(zhuǎn)折可知她還在找工作.故選B.
39.D 詞義和上下文辨析.A街道,B小屋,村舍,C大樓,D公寓.由下文她"睡在車?yán)?可知,她把公寓賣了.故選D.
40.A 詞義辨析.A恐懼,B害羞,C震驚,D瘋狂,句意:孤獨(dú),恐懼,無家可歸,她最終來到了這里.故選A.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 近幾年高考試題中的完形填空有新的變化,試題所涉及的知識(shí)面不斷拓寬,綜合難度不斷提高.做完型填空首先要通讀全文,了解大意.一篇完形填空的文章有許多空格,所以,必須先通讀一至兩遍,才能大概了解文章的內(nèi)容.千萬不要看一句,做一句.其次要逐句分析,前后一致.選擇答案時(shí),要考慮整個(gè)句子的內(nèi)容,包括搭配、時(shí)態(tài)、語法等.答案全部填完后,再通讀一遍文章,檢查是否通順流暢了,用詞得當(dāng),意思正確.

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