【題目】單句改錯

請找出下列各句1處錯誤并改正,多找或不按格式要求改寫不給分。

增加:在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號(∧),并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞

刪除:把多余詞用(﹨)劃掉

修改:在錯詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下寫出修改后的詞

【1】If it was not for the fact that she can’t sing, I would invite her to the party.

【2】You know there are a plenty of mistakes that appear in your exercises.

【3】The room was equipped by air conditioning.

【4】Ken is not present, so I shall accept the prize on the behalf of him.

【5】Whatever you say, I can’t accept the way which he got the position he had been looking forward to.

【6】I have some doubt that John will come on time.

【7】He gave me a novel in exchange with my notes.

【8】Accustomed to climb the steep mountain, he had no difficulty reaching the top.

【9】You need more protein to build your body.

【10】The witness was told that under no circumstances he lie to the court.

【答案】

【1】was--were

【2】去掉a

【3】by--with

【4】去掉the

【5】which--that

【6】that--whether

【7】with--for

【8】climb--climbing

【9】build后加up

【10】he前加should或者could

【解析】

【1】was--were 考查虛擬語氣。與現(xiàn)在事實相反,be動詞用were,故把was改成were。

【2】去掉a 考查固定搭配。plenty of意為“大量的”,后接名詞,故把a去掉。

【3】by--with 考查固定搭配。be equipped with sth意為“配備某物”,故把by改成with。

【4】去掉the 考查固定搭配。On behalf of意為“為了…的利益,代表”,故去掉the。

【5】which--that 考查同位語從句。That引導(dǎo)的從句是the way的同位語從句,故把which改成that。

【6】that--whether 考查連詞。whether意為是否,作為連詞,可引導(dǎo)從句,句意:我懷疑約翰是否會準時來。故把that改成whether。

【7】with--for 考查固定搭配。in exchange for意為交換某物,故把with改成for。

【8】climb--climbing 考查固定搭配。Accustomed to doing意為習慣做某事,故把climb改成climbing。

【9】build后加up 考查固定搭配。build up意為增強,句意:你需要更多的蛋白質(zhì)來增強你的體質(zhì)。故在build后加up。

【10】he前加should或者could under no circumstances意為絕不,后面部分倒裝,應(yīng)把should或者could提前,故在he前加should或者could。

【學法指導(dǎo)】

在短文改錯中常出現(xiàn)的錯誤主要有以下幾類:

1. 名詞單復(fù)數(shù)用錯,可數(shù)與不可數(shù)名詞的混用。

2. 動詞:時態(tài)和語態(tài),常出現(xiàn)在總體時態(tài)為過去或現(xiàn)在時,中間雜有不適的另一時態(tài)的現(xiàn)象;或是及物動詞后無賓語,或是不及物動詞后加了賓語;需要接ing形式的接了to,或相反等。比如第8,Accustomed to doing意為習慣做某事,故把climb改成climbing。

3. 形容詞副詞:常出現(xiàn)需形容詞的地方用了副詞或相反;關(guān)系副詞where, when, why等的缺失或錯用。

4. 介詞:主要是介詞的多余或缺失,錯用。比如第7句,in exchange for意為交換某物,故把with改成for。

5. 主謂一致性:第三人稱單數(shù)漏掉s,或主語為復(fù)數(shù),謂語動詞用了單數(shù);再就是就近原則對主語的影響。

6. 冠詞:定冠詞the的多余或缺失,如季節(jié),月份,星期,球類及三餐活動,稱呼頭銜前等不能加the的地方加了the。比如第2句,plenty of意為“大量的”,后接名詞,故把a去掉。

7. 數(shù)詞:主要是序數(shù)詞與基數(shù)詞的混用和錯用。

8. 連詞:不合句中的邏輯關(guān)系。如需轉(zhuǎn)折連詞(如but)的時候用了承接連詞(so),或相反等等。

9. 代詞:主要是代詞的格與數(shù)的錯用。如男性用了女性代詞,單數(shù)用了復(fù)數(shù)代詞或相反;應(yīng)當用形容詞性的物主代詞用了賓格,主格或相反,關(guān)系代詞的錯用或缺失。

10. 常用固定短語或固定用法及句型用錯。

練習冊系列答案
相關(guān)習題

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】閱讀下列材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

I was on my way home with a friend yesterday _【1】__ I found a mobile phone by the roadside. After picking it up, I suggested that we _2__ (go) to the house in front of ___3__ we found the mobile phone. And we did so. I knocked at the door and two young men answered. Neither of them had _4___(lose) their phones, but as I referred __5__ some names on the contact list(通訊錄), one of them said he also had those __6___(name) and that it must be the phone of one of their friends. Then, he took the phone and said how wonderful it was that I took the time __7___(find) the owner. Afterwards, I left without ___8___(leave) my name or address. I never considered keeping the phone. Instead, I immediately tried to find the owner. And I believed that was ___9___(exact) what I would want someone to do if I lost my phone. It couldn’t have been ___【10___ (good).

Sometimes, helping others is just doing the right thing.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】Ellis Island is located in New York Harbor. Ellis Island is open daily year round from 9:30 a.m. to 5 p.m., with extended hours during summer. It is closed December 25. There is no admission charge to Ellis Island; but donations are gratefully accepted.

At Your Fingertips

Park information (212) 363-7620

Emergencies (212) 363-3260

Ferryboat information (212) 269-5755

Lost and found (212)363-7620

Dining, gifts & audio tour 344-0996

Transportation

Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island Ferry; Boats leave from Battery Park, Manhattan, and from Liberty State Park, New Jersey. They run about every 30 to 45 minutes beginning at 9:15 a.m.

(The time for ferry is changeable)

Hours: May vary; call the number above

Closed: December 25

Ferry fees (includes Liberty and Islands) adults, $7; senior citizens, $6; Children (age 3~17), $5. (Group rates are available for 25 or more adults.)

【1In summer, visitors will have ______ to visit Ellis Island.

A. a limited time B. a longer time

C. a shorter time D. a wonderful time

【2Which number would you call if your friends were suddenly ill?

A. (212)344-0996 B. (212)363-7620

C. (212) 363-3260 D.(212) 269-5755

【3We may infer from the passage that______.

A. visitors prefer to go to Ellis Island by boat

B. there are more visitors in winter

C. Ellis Island is open every day

D. Boat is the only transportation to Ellis Island

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】Sometimes, kindness is a simple answer in a difficult and challenging world.

When my granddaughter, Skylar, was young, one day we went out and had a contest called “Who can make the most people smile. And we continue it today. When shopping, we were walking in the supermarket and noticed someone walking down the aisle with her head down. Skylar walked up to her and gave her a big smile. I watched her walk down the aisle, turned around and smiled at Skylar again or perhaps smiled at someone else.

Kindness is a chain that pulls us all together. Every single act of kindness has a ripple effect(連鎖反應(yīng)). In 2002, my dad had a series of strokes and other illness. My dad had been doing nice things for all sorts of people for years, from the street crossing guard, to the waitress in a restaurant, to a friend’s mother. That same day, I made cookies for the janitor(門衛(wèi)) at the post office. When I gave him the cookies he actually looked a little embarrassed. “Why, Linda?” he asked. “Because I appreciate you!” I answered. “When I get here at 6 am and it is still dark out and it is a little scary, I know you are inside and I feel safe. And when I first moved here and my post office box was always empty, you always cheered me on. And you always keep this place clean.”

That evening his wife called me and said that he was overwhelmed(受寵若驚的). “No one even knows his name, let alone bakes him cookies!” she said. (278 words)

【1】What was the author’s attitude to the contest in the supermarket?

A. positive B. negative

C. neutral D. curious

【2】From the text, what can we know about the janitor?

A. He led a very poor life at that time.

B. He always went to work after six o’clock.

C. He was fond of baking cookies.

D. He was kind and grateful.

【3】What does the passage mainly talk about?

A. Kindness can always be passed on.

B. An experience in a supermarket.

C. The importance of having a kind dad.

D. Smile makes your life meaningful.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】

Lots of people like a good fright at Halloween(萬圣節(jié)). Yet, the most frightening thing of all about the night is that twice as many children are killed while out and about on Halloween compared to any other day of the year, according to a study by Safe Kids Worldwide. It can also be a worrying time for others, especially elderly people living alone. But many people think it’s just harmless fun.

But is it harmless fun?

Police forces across Britain are giving warnings about Halloween night. They are asking all those wishing to celebrate Halloween this year to respect those who don’t want to join in.

Some forces, like West Mercia Police, have produced “Sorry, No Trick or Treat”posters which can be downloaded from their website, and put up in windows. They want people to send them to the old or anyone who may be frightened by ghosts(鬼) knocking on their doors.

A spokesman said: “Children should not call on houses where the posters are put up, neither should they call on strangers, as this can put young people at risk and also make some house owners anxious, especially those who are elderly or living alone.”

The police want all trick or treaters to remember that disturbing other people or throwing objects at their homes or cars are all criminal offences(刑事罪). “What may start off as a bit of fun could end up with someone getting a criminal record,” they warn. “Parents may want to consider having a Halloween party at home, instead.”

Kent Police are warning young people never to go into the home of someone they don’t know—and to remember not to frighten people.

Warwickshire Police are also warning that tricks may seem like harmless fun but can cause trouble to others. They say behaviour such as throwing eggs can quickly cross the line between being anti-social and causing criminal damage. This can result in fines of £2,500 for small offences.

【1】The study made by Safe kids Worldwide has found that _________.

A.kids are afraid of Halloween

B.Halloween brings people no fun

C.kids are involved in criminal offences

D.Halloween night puts some kids at risk

【2】British police forces are making efforts to _________.

A.put an end to trick or treat

B.control anti-social behaviours

C.punish those who frighten others

D.make Halloween safe trouble-free

【3】“Sorry, No Trick or Treat posters are designed to _________.

A.a(chǎn)sk people to respect the elderly.

B.make some people free from harm

C.warn little kids to behave themselves

D.express disagreement with Halloween

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項

How to show respect to your co-workers

If you want to reduce the stress in your work environment, one of the best things you can do is to respect your co-workers. Showing respect will earn you respect. 【1】 Respect is the first building block for the success of a relationship.

Use your manners. Greet your co-workers as you enter and exit your work place. Always use “please”, ”thank you” and “pardon me “.If you do, all of your requests will be seen as just that, and not orders.2 It means everything from covering your mouth when you sneeze or yarn ,to holding a door open or an elevator open when you see a co-worker coming.

Make a pleasant small talk, but don’t go too far with this concept. You don’t have to talk for hours or know everything about your co-workers .Generally, people feel more comfortable in working environments where they know each other.

Lend a helping hand. This doesn’t mean that you have to be a martyr(受苦者). Don’t always take the “that’s not my job.” attitude. If you are having a particularly light day, or you see one of your co-workers drowning in work, offer to help. 3 It will probably make you feel good too.

Apologize if you are wrong and be humble. No one likes a show off. You can talk about the good characteristics, traits, and relationships in your life without making people feel like you are better than them. 4 Co-workers will take notice.

5 Being positive not only lifts your spirits, but also lifts the spirits of those around you .No one wants to be around someone who is constantly negative or always complaining.

A. Speak encouraging words to others.

B. Actually some co-workers don’t need our respect.

C. It also allows you to get to know and befriend your co-workers.

D. Your co-workers will appreciate your generous efforts.

E. Avoid standing , sitting or talking too close to someone.

F. No one is perfect, but what makes up your character is how you handle your mistakes.

G. Manners can be actions as well.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】I went to the Tsavo National Park in northern Kenya for a film. We set off early for a distant water hole. A huge elephant covered with dry mud, drank calmly and deeply. He might have traveled 50 km to reach the water. He wasn’t going to hurry now. He’d drink a while and rest in the shade, and then drink again or so we thought. What actually happened was that he drank deeply and stepped away. Then he suddenly fell down. Within minutes he was dead.

We called animal doctor Jeremiah Poghon immediately. He removed the head of a poisoned arrow from the elephant’s body, and let out over 100 liters of pus (胺)-the result of the elephant’s meeting with a poacher(偷獵者)months before.

Today's poacher shoots from a blind. He fires an arrow, covered with poison, into the body of an elephant. If the poacher is lucky, the elephant might die in an hour or two; if not, he might have to follow the elephant for days before it dies. Often the arrow head fails to kill the elephant at once-it doesn't mean the poison won't finally kill the elephant, but it will be a slow death.

Living in Tsavo through these times, I could see the results of poaching from time to time. When I think about the death of that elephant, what stays with me is the extraordinary silence after the shocking sound of his body hitting the ground. I took some comfort from the knowledge that as the dead body returned to the soil, some animals would benefit-but I couldn't escape the feeling that with the death of such a large animal, the world seemed to be a poorer and emptier place.

【1】 While filming near the water hole, the author and his team ________.

A. knew the elephant was injured

B. found the elephant acted violently

C. tried their best to save the elephant

D. thought the elephant was in good condition

【2】 Further examination showed that the dead elephant________.

A. had suffered an hour or two

B. was killed by a poisonous needle

C. had suffered a lot

D. had had a good fight with a poacher

【3】 How does the author feel when thinking about the elephant s death?

A. empty. B. comfortable.

C. upset. D. relieved.

【4】 Why did the author write the text?

A. To introduce African elephant.

B. To show the cruelty of poaching.

C. To describe his filming experience.

D. To ask readers to protect wild animals.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】短文改錯

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(劃掉。

修改:在錯的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。

As is known to us all, only before experiencing pains and failures in life can we really grow up good and mature physically and mentally. Once I was among the top student in my class, but later I suffered from serious disease, which almost cost my life. Luckily, I was survived. But I fell behind your fellow classmates due to missing too much lessons. But I was in despair. Then in came my head teacher, who encouraged me to study hard, convinced me that a rainbow only came after rain. And now with great efforts I have made progress.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】隨著社會的發(fā)展和我國加入WTO, 英語成了中外交流的橋梁.而互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的廣泛使用,使掌握英語成為一種趨勢.當今世界上以英語為母語的人和學習,使用英語的人越來越多. 我們中學生學好英語一方面是為了今后的升學, 就業(yè), 同時也是為社會的發(fā)展出一份力.

請你根據(jù)以上材料, 用英語寫一篇100 字左右的作文.

___________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習冊答案