Alfred Nobel became a millionaire and changed the ways of mining，construction，and warfare as the inventor of dynamite（炸藥）. On April 12，1888，Alfred's brother Ludwig died of heart attack. A major French newspaper _46_ his brother for him and carried an article 47_ the death of Alfred Nobel. “The merchant of death is dead.” The article read. “Dr. Alfred Nobel，who became  _48  by finding ways to kill more people faster than ever before，died yesterday. ”Nobel was _49 to find out not that he had died，but that，when his time was up， he would be thought of only as one who profited from _50_ and destruction.

To make sure that he was _51_ with love and respect. Nobel arranged in his _52_ to give the largest part of his money to _53 the Nobel prizes，which would be awarded to people who made great 54 to the causes of peace，literature，and the sciences. So _55，Nobel  had to die before he realized what his life was really about.

1.                A．found          B．misunderstood   C．mistook   D．judged

 

2.                A．introducing      B．a(chǎn)nnouncing      C．implying  D．a(chǎn)dvertising

 

3.                A．famous         B．sick            C．rich  D．popular

 

4.                A．upset          B．a(chǎn)nxious         C．excited   D．pleased

 

5.                A．death          B．disease         C．trouble   D．a(chǎn)ttack

 

6.                A．repaid         B．described       C．supported D．remembered

 

7.                A．book           B．a(chǎn)rticle          C．will  D．contract

 

8.                A．establish        B．form           C．develop  D．promote

 

9.                A．a(chǎn)dditions       B．sacrifices        C．changes D．contributions

 

10.               A．generally       B．basically        C．usually    D．certainly

 

 

【答案】

1.C

2.B

3.A

4.A

5.A

6.D

7.C

8.A

9.D

10.B

【解析】

試題分析：本文講述了諾貝爾建立諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)的始末。

1.C 固定詞組。Mistake…for…把…誤當(dāng)成…；指法國(guó)報(bào)紙把他兄弟誤當(dāng)成了他。

2.B 動(dòng)詞辨析。A介紹B宣布C提及D做廣告；這這家報(bào)紙寫(xiě)了篇文章宣布他的死訊。

3.C 形容詞辨析。A著名B生病C富有D受歡迎；因?yàn)樯a(chǎn)出炸藥而富有。

4.A 上下文串聯(lián)。他聽(tīng)見(jiàn)別人對(duì)他這樣的評(píng)價(jià)，很難受。

5.A 名詞辨析。他被認(rèn)為是一個(gè)從別人的死亡和破壞中得到利益的人。

6.D 動(dòng)詞辨析。A重新付錢(qián)B描述C支持D記得；為了保證自己是因?yàn)閻?ài)與尊敬被人們記住，他在遺囑里他把很多錢(qián)用來(lái)設(shè)立諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)。

7.C 名詞辨析。A書(shū)B(niǎo)文章C遺囑D合同；指在遺囑里他要把一部分的錢(qián)用來(lái)設(shè)立諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)。

8.A 動(dòng)詞辨析。A成立B形成C發(fā)展D促進(jìn)；指他用一部分錢(qián)來(lái)成立諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)。

9.D 名詞辨析。A添加劑B犧牲C改變D貢獻(xiàn)；獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)那些做出過(guò)巨大貢獻(xiàn)的人。

10.B 副詞辨析。A一般說(shuō)來(lái)B基本上C通常D當(dāng)然；基本上在他去世之前，他就已經(jīng)知道他的生命的意義所在了。

考點(diǎn)：考查歷史知識(shí)類短文

點(diǎn)評(píng)：本文講述了諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)的成立始末，本篇完形設(shè)空科學(xué)合理，考生很容易從中領(lǐng)會(huì)大意，從而下手會(huì)比較順利，從選項(xiàng)中可以看出，本大題主要還是考查了詞匯的辨析與運(yùn)用，但更加注重綜合語(yǔ)言能力的運(yùn)用，需要根據(jù)故事情節(jié)，了解詞匯用法的同時(shí)，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，做出準(zhǔn)確的判斷。

 

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