Question

 Fill in the blanks with the given words in their proper forms. There are two extra. (10 points)

give out   put stress on    give in   come into being   cut off concern ... with date from    come across   under the influence of  cut down contribute to bring an end  to

1.I tried every possible means to persuade him to give up the plan with little succes, and finally my patience _________.

2. He had no choice but _________ to his wife when a quarrel broke out between them because he is a responsible and gentle man who loves his wife so much.

3. As a science student, I’d like to choose a career which _________ engineering after graduation from college.

4.____________ his mother who was born into a very poor family, the boy also formed a habit of saving.

5.While teaching how to write a formal letter, the teacher _____________ the conventions, content as well as the details including the vocabulary, grammar and accuracy of the language.

6.The Three Gorges Dam was completed in 2002, ___________ the danger of flooding .

7.Since Chairman Xi Jinpin came to power, many local governments in China ___________ the cost of all kinds of meetings greatly.

8.____________the 11th century, the old buildings of Paris including the palaces, castles and churches have attracted masses of visitors.

9.If you ___________ a monster which only existed in fictional novels or movies on the road, would you feel so frightened as to freeze?

10.From my perspective, it is poor air quality that __________ an increasing number of people getting ill.

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.gave out

2.to give in

3.is concerned with

4.Under the influence of

5.put stress on

6.bringing an end to

7.have cut down

8.Dating from

9.came across

10.contributes to

【解析】

試題分析：

1.這里表示最終我的耐心沒(méi)有了，且and之前的句子用的是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故and之后也要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故用gave out。

2.這里表示他別無(wú)選擇，只能屈服；but作“除……以外”解時(shí)，若前面沒(méi)有實(shí)意動(dòng)詞，后面要多帶一個(gè)“to”，所以填to give in。

3.這里表示與工程學(xué)有關(guān)的職業(yè)，is concerned with是固定用法，意思是相關(guān)。

4.句意，他的母親生于一個(gè)非常貧窮的家庭，在他的母親的影響下，這個(gè)男孩也養(yǎng)成了節(jié)儉的習(xí)慣。

5.句意，當(dāng)這位老師教學(xué)生怎樣寫(xiě)正規(guī)的信件時(shí)，他強(qiáng)調(diào)了寫(xiě)信的規(guī)矩，故用put stress on。

6.這里想表達(dá)結(jié)束了洪水的危險(xiǎn)，且分詞的動(dòng)作和其邏輯主語(yǔ)之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。

7.這里想表達(dá)中國(guó)的許多地方政府都減少會(huì)議的花費(fèi)，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“Since Chairman Xi Jinpin came to power,”可知，需要使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。

8.表示“始于......時(shí)候”，Dating from是固定用法。

9.這里表示如果你偶然遇到一個(gè)妖怪，根據(jù)“would you feel so frightened as to freeze”，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。

10.這是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)了句子主語(yǔ)“poor air quality”，這里想說(shuō)，就是很差的空氣質(zhì)量導(dǎo)致了越來(lái)越多的人生病，故用contributes to。

考點(diǎn)：詞匯、語(yǔ)態(tài)、時(shí)態(tài)考查題

點(diǎn)評(píng)：做這類(lèi)題，不但要選擇正確意義的詞、詞組及句型，還要根據(jù)具體語(yǔ)法和語(yǔ)境，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)及使用正確的詞形。