Most children now chat daily either online or through their mobile phones. They are connecting to a huge number of other children all over the world. Some are shy “in real life” but are confident to communicate with others online; others find support from people of their own age on relationship issues, or problems at home.
Sometimes the online world, just like the real world, can introduce problems, such as bullying or arguments. Going online is great fun, but there are also a few people who use the Internet for offensive (冒犯性的) or illegal aims. Children must be made aware of both the good things and the dangers.
To keep children safe your management must cover the family computer. Just as you decide which TV pro-grams are suitable, you need to do the same for the websites and chat rooms your children visit. Remind your children that online friends are still strangers. Re-minding them of the risks will keep them alert (警惕).
Computer studies are part of schoolwork now, so it’s likely that your children may know more than you do. We get left behind when it comes to the latest gad-gets and the interactive areas of websites, like chat rooms and message boards, which are especially strange. The language of chat is strange to many parents, too. Chatters love to use abbreviations (縮寫) such as: atb — all the best, bbfn — bye bye for now, cul8er — see you later, gr8 — great, Idk — I don’t know, imbl — it must be love, kit — keep in touch, paw — parents are watching, lol — laugh out loud, xlnt — excellent!
It seems like another language, and it is!
【小題1】The passage is meant for ______.

A．parentsB．children.
C．teachersD．net bar owners
【小題2】The purpose of writing this passage is to advise ______.
A．people not to use the net language in real life
B．children not to meet online friends freely
C．teachers to have students study on computers
D．parents to protect their children from online dangers
【小題3】In order to keep children safe online, you’d better ______.
A．forbid them to use the Internet
B．teach them to use correct net words
C．surf the Internet together with them
D．choose suitable websites and chat rooms for them
【小題4】If you stand beside him when your son is chatting about something secret online, he may use ______.
A．bbfnB．paw C．lolD．cul8er


【小題1】A
【小題2】D
【小題3】D
【小題4】B

解析試題分析：本文是寫給父母的關(guān)于網(wǎng)絡(luò)對孩子的影響的話題，并給出了一些具體的建議。
【小題1】A 推理題。根據(jù)文章第三段2,3行Just as you decide which TV pro-grams are suitable, you need to do the same for the websites and chat rooms your children visit.說明本文是寫給父母的，是關(guān)于孩子在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上的安全問題的。故A正確。
【小題2】D 細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句Children must be made aware of both the good things and the dangers. 說明我們要讓孩子針對網(wǎng)絡(luò)的好與不好。以及文章第三段To keep children safe都說明父母要保護孩子不受網(wǎng)絡(luò)上的不好的事情的影響，故D正確。
【小題3】D 細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段2,3行Just as you decide which TV pro-grams are suitable, you need to do the same for the websites and chat rooms your children visit.說明D正確。
【小題4】B 推理題。兒子要說的是一些秘密你的事情，他不想讓你知道，應(yīng)該使用paw — parents are watching故B正確。
考點：考查教育類短文閱讀
點評：本文是關(guān)于孩子運用網(wǎng)絡(luò)的建議，考查細節(jié)題較多，答題時在文章找到對應(yīng)的地方，用筆進行標記，這有利于后期有時間檢查時可以立刻找到答案的位置。仔細理解作者所講的意思，再結(jié)合選項，通過排除法和自己對全文的把握，選出正確答案。

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A．child mortality rates have fallen just in five areas

B．Sub-Saharan Africa has the highest under-five mortality rate in the world

C．in developed countries, no children die before the age of five

D．the world has made little progress in reducing the rates of child mortality

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In recent years, the world has made progress in reducing deaths among children under the age of five. A new report says an estimated 6.9 million children worldwide died before their fifth birthday. That compares to about twelve million in1990.
The report says child mortality rates have fallen in all areas. It says the number of deaths is down by at least 50 percent in eastern, western and southeastern Asia. The number also fell in North Africa, Latin America and the Caribbean.
Ties Boerma is head of the WHO’s Department of Health Statistics and Informatics. He says most child deaths happen in just a few areas.
TIES BOERMA: “Sub-Saharan Africa and southern Asia face the greatest challenges in child survival. More than eighty percent of child deaths in the world occur in these two regions. About half of child deaths occur in just five countries—India, which actually takes twenty-four percent of the global total; Nigeria, eleven percent; the Democratic Republic of Congo, seven percent; Pakistan, five percent and China, four percent of under-five deaths in the world.”
Ties Boerma notes that, in developed countries, one child in one hundred fifty-two dies before his or her fifth birthday. But south of the Sahara Desert, one out of nine children dies before the age of five. In Asia, the mortality rate is one in sixteen.  
The report lists the top five causes of death among children under five worldwide. They are pneumonia, diarrhea, malaria and problems both before and during birth.
Tessa Wardlaw is with the U-N Children’s Fund. She is pleased with the progress being made in Sub-Saharan Africa. The area has the highest under-five mortality rate in the world. But she says the rate of decline in child deaths has more than doubled in Africa.
TESSA WARDLAW: “We welcome the widespread progress in child survival, but we importantly want to stress that there’s a lot of work that remains to be done. There’s unfinished business and the fact is that today on average, around nineteen thousand children are still dying every day from largely preventable causes.”
The World Health Organization says one way to solve these problems is to make sure health care services are available to women. In this way, medical problems can be avoided or treated when identified

  1. 1.

    Since 1990, the number of the children who died before 5 in the world has dropped by about__________

    1. A.
      6,900,000
    2. B.
      12,000,000
    3. C.
      1,200,000
    4. D.
      5,100,000
  2. 2.

    What does the underlined word “mortality” ( in Paragraph 2)mean?

    1. A.
      illness
    2. B.
      reduction
    3. C.
      death
    4. D.
      problem
  3. 3.

    According to the passage, the readers are likely to believe that __________

    1. A.
      child mortality rates have fallen just in five areas
    2. B.
      Sub-Saharan Africa has the highest under-five mortality rate in the world
    3. C.
      in developed countries, no children die before the age of five
    4. D.
      the world has made little progress in reducing the rates of child mortality
  4. 4.

    ______ is the top-one cause of death among children under five worldwide

    1. A.
      Global warming
    2. B.
      Malaria
    3. C.
      Pneumonia
    4. D.
      Diarrhea
  5. 5.

    What will be probably referred to in the following paragraph?

    1. A.
      Women do not want to have babies
    2. B.
      How more health care services are available to women
    3. C.
      Medical problems are completely solved
    4. D.
      The World Health Organization

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