Question

Confucius (551BC～479BC), a Chinese philosopher，one of the most influential men in the history of China. Confucius was born in a noble family in the state of Lu. However，his parents were poor. His father died when Confucius was only three  years old. In 527 BC he began his life as a teacher，usually traveling about and teaching the followers that were around him. Confucius worked as an official of the state of Lu. However，he soon left office to travel and teach. In 484 BC he returned to Lu，where he lived until his death.
Living in the turbulent(動(dòng)蕩的)period，Confucius believed that people must go back to the principles of the ancient wise men. He therefore lectured to his pupils on the classics and taught them how to behave properly in society. Confucius did not write down the principles of his philosophy. The Analects (《論語》)，a work written by some of his followers，is considered the most faithful source of information about his life and teachings.
The teachings of Confucius were practical and moral，rather than religious. He said that man's behavior should be based on five virtues：kindness, uprightness(義)，decorum(禮)，wisdom and faithfulness(信)．He asked everyone to fulfill their duties carefully toward the state. In the centuries after his death，his teachings，known as Confucianism，had a more powerful influence on the Chinese nation.
【小題1】At about what age did Confucius begin his teaching？______

A．51.

B．27.

C．48.

D．24.

【小題2】The Analects is________.

A．considered to have been written by Confucius

B．a(chǎn)bout the principles of the ancient wise men

C．a(chǎn)bout Confucius' life and his teachings

D．considered to be practical in tricks and evils

【小題3】It can be inferred that________.

A．Confucius was born in a very rich family

B．Confucius served as an official in his lifetime

C．the teachings of Confucius are religious

D．Confucianism was more popular after Confucius died

Answer 1

【小題1】D
【小題2】C
【小題3】D

解析試題分析：本文敘述了孔子是中國的教育家、思想家, 在中國的歷史上最具影響力的人物之一�！墩撜Z》是儒家學(xué)派的經(jīng)典著作之一，由孔子的弟子及其再傳弟子編撰而成�？鬃拥乃枷爰皩W(xué)說對(duì)后世產(chǎn)生了極其深遠(yuǎn)的影響。
【小題1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)In 527 BC he began his life as a teacher，孔子出生于公元前551年，他在公元前527年開始講學(xué)，所以應(yīng)該是他在24歲開始講學(xué)的。故選D。
【小題2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)《論語》講述的是孔子的一生和他的教義，故答案為C。
【小題3】推理判斷題。根據(jù)根據(jù)文章最后一句話可知孔子死后，他的教義對(duì)后世影響極大，故答案為D。
考點(diǎn)：人物傳記類短文閱讀。
點(diǎn)評(píng)：細(xì)節(jié)題為閱讀考題的重頭戲，所占比例高達(dá)80% ，相對(duì)而言較簡單，因?yàn)檫@類題雖然要求理解準(zhǔn)確，但基本上限于字面意義的理解，范圍也限于局部，因此是我們可望得高分的部分。細(xì)節(jié)題絕大部分體現(xiàn)“中心思想是解”這一原理。本文的細(xì)節(jié)理解題，在文中比較容易找到答案。