Prince Roman was a Polish nobleman, a captain in the army of Czar Nicholas of Russia. When his young wife died, the prince left the army and returned in sorrow to his native Poland.
In time, love for his country and its people took the place of his lost love. He joined a Polish rising against the Russians. The rising was crushed, and Prince Roman was taken prisoner. His relatives and friends begged the military court to have mercy on him.
The president of the court received these appeals kindly. He was a good Russian, but he was also a good-natured man. Russian hatred of Poles was not as fierce at that time as it became later; and the Russian felt sympathetic as soon as he saw the prince's thin, tired, sun-burnt face.
The court of three officers sat in a bare room, behind a long black table. Some clerks sat at the two ends, but no one else was there when the guards brought in the prince.
Those four walls shut out from Prince Roman all sights and sounds of freedom, all hopes of the future, all comforting thoughts. How much love for Poland remained in him then? How much love of life? He stood before his judges alone, having refused their permission to sit. He answered their first formal questions — his name and so on — clearly and politely although he felt too weary to talk.
Then the president of the court seemed to suggest how the young man could best help himself. He asked questions in a way that almost put the right answers in the prisoner's mouth.
“Didn't your wife's death drive you to despair? Wasn't your mind unbalanced by that sad event ?”
Prince Roman was silent.
"You were not fully responsible for you conduct, were you?"
Prince Roman was silent.
"You made a sudden blind decision to join the rising. You didn't realize that your actions were dangerous and dishonourable. Isn't that the truth of this unfortunate matter?"
The judges looked at the prisoner hopefully. In silence the prince reached for a pen and some paper. He wrote, "I joined the rising because I believe it was just." He pushed the paper towards the president, who took it and read it in silence.
Prince Roman was sentenced to hard work for life in the Siberian salt mines. It was a sentence of delayed death.
When Czar Nicholas read the report and sentence, he added in his own handwriting, "Make sure that this prisoner walks in chains every step of the way to Siberia."
【小題1】What does the passage tell us of Poland at the time?

A．Polish officers in the Russian army had to return to Poland.
B．Russia was at war with Poland, so the Poles were enemies.
C．The Russians were very cruel rulers of Poland.
D．It was ruled by Russia, and Poles served in the Russian army.
【小題2】How much love for Poland remained in the prince when he stood trial?
A．Not much, probably, after the failure of the rising.
B． More than he had ever felt before.
C．As much as he had ever felt.
D．The passage doesn't suggest an answer to the question.
【小題3】The questions which the president asked show that ______.
A．he was trying to find excuse for the prince's conduct
B．the court wanted the prince to admit his own guilt
C．he wanted to learn the truth about the Polish rising
D．Prince Roman was a weak person
【小題4】In the trial, Prince Roman ______.
A．was afraid to be responsible for his actions
B．blamed others for his actions
C．a(chǎn)ccepted responsibility for his actions
D．a(chǎn)dmitted his guilt
【小題5】According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?
A．The judges were less sympathetic than Czar Nicholas.
B．Czar Nicholas was as kind as the judges.
C．Czar Nicholas was not as sympathetic as the judges.
D．The judges were as cruel as Czar Nicholas.


【小題1】D
【小題2】C
【小題3】A
【小題4】C
【小題5】C

解析試題分析：本文主要講述了Prince Roman為了祖國波蘭的正義事業(yè)而獻(xiàn)身的故事。
【小題1】D 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章1,2段中的Prince Roman was a Polish nobleman, a captain in the army of Czar Nicholas of Russia.和He joined a Polish rising against the Russians.可知當(dāng)時的波蘭被俄羅斯統(tǒng)治，波蘭人在俄國的軍隊(duì)里服役，故D正確。
【小題2】C 推理題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段He wrote, "I joined the rising because I believe it was just.可知雖然自由就在眼前，但是他對祖國的愛很堅定，和以前一樣。故C正確。
【小題3】A 推理題。根據(jù)“Didn't your wife's death drive you to despair? Wasn't your mind unbalanced by that sad event ?”
Prince Roman was silent.
"You were not fully responsible for you conduct, were you?"
Prince Roman was silent.
"You made a sudden blind decision to join the rising. You didn't realize that your actions were dangerous and dishonourable. Isn't that the truth of this unfortunate matter?"這幾個問題可知這個法官實(shí)際上是想幫助他找出借口和理由，以減輕處罰。故A正確。
【小題4】C 推理題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段最后2行Prince Roman was sentenced to hard work for life in the Siberian salt mines. It was a sentence of delayed death.可知他最后為自己的行為受到了懲罰，承擔(dān)了責(zé)任。故C正確。
【小題5】C 推理題。根據(jù)文章最后一段When Czar Nicholas read the report and sentence, he added in his own handwriting, "Make sure that this prisoner walks in chains every step of the way to Siberia."可知Czar Nicholas讓Prince Roman帶上了腳鐐，說明他并不同情Prince Roman。故C正確。
考點(diǎn)：考查故事類短文閱讀
點(diǎn)評：本文主要講述了Prince Roman為了祖國波蘭的正義事業(yè)而獻(xiàn)身的故事。本文要求考生在閱讀理解整體語篇的基礎(chǔ)上，把握文章的真正內(nèi)涵。要吃透文章的字面意思，從字里行間捕捉有用的提示和線索，這是推理的前提和基礎(chǔ);要對文字的表面信息進(jìn)行挖掘加工，由表入里，由淺入深，從具體到抽象，從非凡到一般，通過分析、綜合、判定等，進(jìn)行深層處理，符合邏輯地推理。不能就是論事，斷章取義，以偏概全。要忠實(shí)于原文，以文章提供的事實(shí)和線索為依據(jù)。

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Prince Roman was a Polish nobleman, a captain in the army of Czar Nicholas of Russia. When his young wife died, the prince left the army and returned in sorrow to his native Poland.

In time, love for his country and its people took the place of his lost love. He joined a Polish rising against the Russians. The rising was crushed, and Prince Roman was taken prisoner. His relatives and friends begged the military court to have mercy on him.

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Prince Roman was a Polish nobleman, a captain in the army of Czar Nicholas of Russia. When his young wife died, the prince left the army and returned in sorrow to his native Poland.
In time, love for his country and its people took the place of his lost love. He joined a Polish rising against the Russians. The rising was crushed, and Prince Roman was taken prisoner. His relatives and friends begged the military court to have mercy on him.
The president of the court received these appeals kindly. He was a good Russian, but he was also a good-natured man. Russian hatred of Poles was not as fierce at that time as it became later; and the Russian felt sympathetic as soon as he saw the prince's thin, tired, sun-burnt face.
The court of three officers sat in a bare room, behind a long black table. Some clerks sat at the two ends, but no one else was there when the guards brought in the prince.
Those four walls shut out from Prince Roman all sights and sounds of freedom, all hopes of the future, all comforting thoughts. How much love for Poland remained in him then? How much love of life? He stood before his judges alone, having refused their permission to sit. He answered their first formal questions — his name and so on — clearly and politely although he felt too weary to talk.
Then the president of the court seemed to suggest how the young man could best help himself. He asked questions in a way that almost put the right answers in the prisoner's mouth.
“Didn't your wife's death drive you to despair? Wasn't your mind unbalanced by that sad event ?”
Prince Roman was silent.
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Prince Roman was silent.
"You made a sudden blind decision to join the rising. You didn't realize that your actions were dangerous and dishonourable. Isn't that the truth of this unfortunate matter?"
The judges looked at the prisoner hopefully. In silence the prince reached for a pen and some paper. He wrote, "I joined the rising because I believe it was just." He pushed the paper towards the president, who took it and read it in silence.
Prince Roman was sentenced to hard work for life in the Siberian salt mines. It was a sentence of delayed death.
When Czar Nicholas read the report and sentence, he added in his own handwriting, "Make sure that this prisoner walks in chains every step of the way to Siberia."

  1. 1.

    What does the passage tell us of Poland at the time?

    1. A.
      Polish officers in the Russian army had to return to Poland
    2. B.
      Russia was at war with Poland, so the Poles were enemies
    3. C.
      The Russians were very cruel rulers of Poland
    4. D.
      It was ruled by Russia, and Poles served in the Russian army
  2. 2.

    How much love for Poland remained in the prince when he stood trial?

    1. A.
      Not much, probably, after the failure of the rising
    2. B.
      More than he had ever felt before
    3. C.
      As much as he had ever felt
    4. D.
      The passage doesn't suggest an answer to the question
  3. 3.

    The questions which the president asked show that ______

    1. A.
      he was trying to find excuse for the prince's conduct
    2. B.
      the court wanted the prince to admit his own guilt
    3. C.
      he wanted to learn the truth about the Polish rising
    4. D.
      Prince Roman was a weak person
  4. 4.

    In the trial, Prince Roman ______

    1. A.
      was afraid to be responsible for his actions
    2. B.
      blamed others for his actions
    3. C.
      accepted responsibility for his actions
    4. D.
      admitted his guilt
  5. 5.

    According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?

    1. A.
      The judges were less sympathetic than Czar Nicholas
    2. B.
      Czar Nicholas was as kind as the judges
    3. C.
      Czar Nicholas was not as sympathetic as the judges
    4. D.
      The judges were as cruel as Czar Nicholas

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