Ladies and Gentlemen:
Welcomed to the West Lake. First of all, let me make a brief introduction for it .
The West Lake like a shining pearl lying in the west of Hangzhou City. Surrounded by hill on the three sides, it is famous for it beautiful scenery, a plenty of historic sites and a variety of local products. Legend has it that the West Lake was a jewel falling from heaven when geologists insist this place had been a shallow sea gulf before it became that it is today. In any case, the West Lake inspired poets and painters for centuries. Enjoy your trip. Thank you !
welcome d--welcome
for- to
∧is like
hill-hills
it-its
a plenty of a 去掉
falling –fallen
when – while
that –what
has inspired
【解析】
試題分析:西湖位于杭州市的西部,三面環(huán)山,周圍有很多歷史遺跡。它就像一顆珍珠,吸引著很多的游客來(lái)到這里參觀。傳說(shuō)中的西湖是一顆散落在人間的珍珠,而地質(zhì)學(xué)家認(rèn)為在西湖形成今天這個(gè)樣子之前,它曾是一個(gè)淺淺的海灣。
考查固定句型。Welcomed to the West Lake. Welcome在此是感嘆詞,welcome to some place“歡迎某人到某地”,所以把welcomed改為welcome。
考查介詞用法。let me make a brief introduction for it ,make an introduction to sb、sth“對(duì)。。做介紹”,所以把for改為to。
考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。The West Lake like a shining pearl 。like做動(dòng)詞意思是“喜歡”,當(dāng)介詞時(shí)意思是“像”。此句意思是西湖像一顆閃光的珍珠,所以在like前加is。
考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。Surrounded by hill on the three sides,hill是可數(shù)名詞, 西湖三面環(huán)山,所以應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù),把hill改為hills。
考查代詞用法。it is famous for it beautiful scenery根據(jù)句意可知西湖是以它的風(fēng)景而聞名,所以把 it改為its,表示所屬關(guān)系。
考查冠詞用法。a plenty of historic sites固定短語(yǔ)plenty of “大量,許多” ,所以a plenty of前面去掉a。
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。the West Lake was a jewel falling from heaven 從語(yǔ)法可知現(xiàn)在分詞做定語(yǔ)表示主動(dòng)或者進(jìn)行,而此時(shí)a jewel和后面的fall 是表示動(dòng)作的完成,所以把falling 改為fallen。
考查連詞。when geologists insist this place had been a shallow sea gulf 根據(jù)上下文可知此處表示前后內(nèi)容的對(duì)比,傳說(shuō)中西湖是天堂掉下來(lái)的珍珠,而地理學(xué)家堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為西湖是一個(gè)淺的海灣,所以把when 改為 while。
考查名詞性從句的連接詞。before it became that it is today 從結(jié)構(gòu)可知became后是賓語(yǔ)從句,從句意思不完整,所以把that 改為what。
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。The West Lake inspired poets and painters for centuries從語(yǔ)境可知此句應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),表示持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的狀況,所以在inspired前加has。
考點(diǎn):考查短文改錯(cuò)。
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