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(1) |
該句含義為“所有的生命體都有年老的征兆，年老最終會(huì)導(dǎo)致死亡”。lively“活潑的”，lovely“可愛(ài)的”，living“活著的”。 |
(2) |
result in“導(dǎo)致”，result from“由于……而發(fā)生”，end in“以……結(jié)尾”，conclude“結(jié)束”。 |
(3) |
句意是“年老不是一種疾病，但是人一旦過(guò)了壯年期，身體的細(xì)胞及細(xì)胞形成的器官就不再像少年或青春期那樣，能很好地工作了”。 |
(4) |
此處本應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞function，但為了避免重復(fù)，用do替代，既然是in childhood and adolescence，所以用do的過(guò)去式did。 |
(5) |
protection“保護(hù)”，prevention“預(yù)防”，vitamin“維他命”，既然前面用provide(提供)動(dòng)詞，所以只有protection與之搭配。 |
(6) |
be prone to“有……傾向的，易于……的”。 |
(7) |
該句意為“很多原因可致使衰老”。contribute to“有助于”，compare to“把……比作……”，be drawn to“被……吸引”。 |
(8) |
句意“身體的一些細(xì)胞有相當(dāng)長(zhǎng)的生命力，但是，當(dāng)它們死亡時(shí)不會(huì)被新的所替代”。 |
(9) |
repeat“重述”，reply“回答”，replace“替代”，rearrange“重新安排”。 |
(10) |
the amount of“……的數(shù)量”，any amount of“大量”，amount用來(lái)修飾不可數(shù)名詞，而brain cells為復(fù)數(shù)形式，因此只能選擇the number of。a number of“大量”，修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。 |
(11) |
上一句談到其身體細(xì)胞死亡后，新的細(xì)胞再生，此句承接上句，比較年老人與年輕人新細(xì)胞功能的強(qiáng)弱。 |
(12) |
be capable of“能夠干某事”，固定結(jié)構(gòu)，be able to后用動(dòng)詞原形。 |
(13) |
themselves是the cells的同位語(yǔ)。by oneself作“獨(dú)自地，獨(dú)立地”解，但并不強(qiáng)調(diào)會(huì)給自己帶來(lái)好處。of oneself作“自動(dòng)的，自己”或“自然地”解。 |
(14) |
主語(yǔ)some of the protein chemicals為復(fù)數(shù)，而且，從后半句become中得到提示，要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，描述一種客觀規(guī)律。 |
(15) |
with在此處是“隨……”的意思。句意為“隨著年紀(jì)的變老，蛋白質(zhì)化學(xué)成分也隨之變化……”。 |
(16) |
in在此處為介詞，in height譯為“在身高方面”。介詞后面接名詞，構(gòu)成介賓結(jié)構(gòu)，所以此處A項(xiàng)為正確答案。 |
(17) |
such as為復(fù)合連接詞，引出同位語(yǔ)DNA and RNA，對(duì)前面的Some complex cell chemicals起列舉作用，可翻譯為“例如”。as though“似乎”，as that“像那一樣”，as such“確切而言，完全地”。 |
(18) |
pass on“傳遞”，pass by“從……旁經(jīng)過(guò)”，pass into“進(jìn)入”，pass off“逐漸消失”。 |
(19) |
句意為“年齡可能會(huì)影響這個(gè)過(guò)程，改變信息傳遞分子。因此，它們就不能像原先那樣很好地傳遞信息了”。 |
(20) |
本句中前一個(gè)分句與后一個(gè)分句構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，故選so that。 |
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：英語(yǔ)教研室 題型：054
完形填空．
Some people do not like anything to be out of order. They are ___1___ late for work. They ___2____ the books to the library on time. They remember people's birthdays, and they pay the bills the moment they ____3____ Mr Dodds is ____4____ a man.
Mr Dodds works in a bank, and lives ____5____ his own. The only family is in the next town; his sister lives there with her ____6___, and her son ___7____ Mark. Mr Dodds doesn't see his sister, or _____8__ family, from one year to the next. He sends them Christmas cards, and he has not forgotten one of ____9____ seventeen birthdays.
last week Mr Dodds had quite an incident. He drove home from his office at the ____10___ time, ____11___ neither too slowly _____12____ too fast. He parked his car where he ___13____ parked it, out of the other cars, and he went ___14____ to make his evening meal. Straight away, there was a ____15___ at the door. Mr Dodds _____16___ the door, to find a policeman ____17____ on the doorsteps.
“What have I done ____18____?” Mr Dodds asked himself. “Have I ____19___ on the wrong side of the road? Has there been some trouble at the bank? Have I forgotten to pay an important bill?”
“Hello!____20___,” said the policeman, “my name is Mark.”
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完形填空：
Three men came to Dover Station at about nine o'clock one evening. They asked the assistant what time the next train was for London. The assistant said, “You've just 1 one. They go every hour. The next one is at ten o'clock. ”“That is 2 ,”they said, “we'll go and have a drink.”So they went to the nearest bar. A minute or two after ten o'clock, they came 3 and said to the assistant, “Has the train gone?” “Yes,” he said, “it went at ten o'clock 4 I told you. The next is at eleven o'clock.”
“That's OK,” they said, “we'll go and have another 5 .”So they went back to the bar.
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“Yes, I saw them,” said the assistant.
“Well, I was the one who was going to London; they only came 20 to see me off!”
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完形填空．
One afternoon just before Christmas, an old gentleman was wandering through the city center. The shops were packed ___1___ good things and ___2___ with cheerful shoppers. The children were gazing in wonder at all the toys on show in the ___3___. Suddenly in the middle of the crowd he saw a dirty little boy sitting on the pavement ___4____ bitterly. When the kind old man asked him why he was crying, the little boy told him that he had ___5___ a ten penny piece that his uncle had given him. Thrusting his hand into his ___6___ the old man pulled out a handful of coins. He ___7__ a shiny, new ten penny ___8___ and handed it to the boy. “___9___” said the little boy , drying his ___10___, he cheered ___11___ at once.
An hour ___12___ later the old man was ___13___ his way back the same route. To his ___14___ he saw the same dirty little boy in the same spot, crying just as bitterly as before. He went up __15___ the boy and asked him if he had lost ten pence he had given him. The little boy told him that ___16___ he had not lost the ___17__ coin, but he still could not find his first ten pence. “If I ___18____ find my own ten pence,”he said___19__,“I'd have___20___ pence now.”
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：內(nèi)蒙古包頭33中學(xué)2009-2010學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題 題型：054
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