Decision-thinking is not unlike. It often matters not only what you think, but also what others think you think and what you think they think you think. The mental process(過程) is similar. Naturally, this card game has often been of considerable interest to people who are, by any standards, good thinkers.
The great mathematician John von Neumann was one of the founders of game theory. In particular, he showed that all games fall into two classes; there are what he called games of 'perfect information', games like chess where the players can't hide anything or play tricks; they don't win by chance, but by means of logic and skills. Then there are games of 'imperfect information', like poker, in which it is impossible to know in advance that one course of action is better than another.
One mistaken idea about business is that it can be treated as a game of perfect information. Quite the reverse, business and life itself are games which we must normally play with very imperfect information. Business decisions are often made with many unknown and unknowable factors(因素), as best poker players. But few business people find it comfortable to admit that they are taking a chance, and many still prefer to believe that they are playing chess, not poker.
49.The subject discussed in this text is _________.
A.the process of reaching decisions
B.the difference between poker and chess.
C.the secret of making good business plans
D.the value of information in winning games
50.An important factor in a game of imperfect information is ___________.
A.rules B.luck C.time D.ideas
51.Which of the following can be used in place of "Quite the reverse"?
A.Quite right. B.True enough.
C.Most unlikely. D.Just the opposite.
52.In the writer's opinion, when making business decisions one should ___________ .
A.put perfect information before imperfect information
B.a(chǎn)ccept the existence of unknown factors
C.regard business as a game of chess
D.mix known and unknown factors
科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:054
完形填空
It's an age-old saying: Men are from Mars; women are from Venus. Males and females 1 different behaviors almost 2 birth. Researchers say these behaviors are due to 3 differences in brain structure and activity. Studies show men are better at hitting targets(靶子) and solving math problems 4 women are better at memorizing words and 5 faces. Why the differences?
A test of the brain's electrical activity (EEG) shows that women 6 use both sides of their brain while men rely more on one. Scientists 7 know that the two sides of the brain control different functions--one controlling the sense of space, 8 , the other controlling 9 Some researchers 10 that the different ways men and women use their brains 11 from ancient times, when cave men hunted and women 12 the children. Men had to have good 13 . Women had to talk to the kids.
Whatever the 14 , the battle of the sexes 15 And although their brains are constructed slightly differently, men and women may be 16 capable. They may simply 17 different abilities. Take a couple arguing over the location of their car in a parking lot. The man might use his sense of 18 to find it, while the woman relies on her memory of landmarks. 19 of them find the car. But chances are, they'll still 20 who's the better driver and who's better at finding the way home.
(1) A.build |
B.form |
C.choose |
D.show |
(2) A.for |
B.in |
C.from |
D.on |
(3) A.basic |
B.average |
C.great |
D.exact |
(4) A.so |
B.as |
C.yet |
D.while |
(5) A.realizing |
B.recognizing |
C.describing |
D.painting |
(6) A.commonly |
B.immediately |
C.finally |
D.suddenly |
(7) A.even |
B.hardly |
C.already |
D.seldom |
(8) A.at least |
B.as a result |
C.above all |
D.for example |
(9) A.feelings |
B.language |
C.direction |
D.actions |
(10) A.request |
B.believe |
C.suggest |
D.doubt |
(11) A.grew |
B.developed |
C.invented |
D.produced |
(12)A.supported |
B.carried |
C.cared for |
D.gave birth to |
(13) A.aim |
B.way |
C.health |
D.strength |
(14) A.consideration |
B.decision |
C.imagination |
D.explanation |
(15) A.changes |
B.begins |
C.spreads |
D.continues |
(16) A.equally |
B.fortunately |
C.surprisingly |
D.frequently |
(17) A.show off |
B.take on |
C.depend on |
D.keep up |
(18) A.area |
B.space |
C.sight |
D.distance |
(19) A.Both |
B.Neither |
C.All |
D.None |
(20) A.agree with |
B.think over |
C.argue about |
D.point out |
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科目:高中英語 來源:英語教研室 題型:054
In writing a letter of application, keep in 4 that the things a possible employer is most 5 to want to know about are your qualifications(條件), your achievements and your aims. The opening paragraph is perhaps the most important part. 6 the first few sentences fail to 7 the reader’s attention, the rest of the letter may not be 8 at all. Try to key your opening remarks to the needs or interests of the employer not 9 your own need or desires. For example, instead of beginning with “I save your 10 in today’s paper”, you might say “I have made a careful 11 of your advertising during the past six months” or “I have made a survey in my neighborhood to find out how many housewives 12 your product and why they like it”.
Try to 13 generalities. Be clear about the kind of job for which you are now 14 . College graduates looking for their first positions often ask “What can I provide in a letter? Employers want experience, which, naturally, no 15 has. ”The answer is that everything you have ever done is 16 .
It is important to write a good strong closing for your letter. 17 a specific request for an interview or give the possible employer something definite to do or expect. An excellent 18 is to enclose(內(nèi)附) a stamped, self-addressed envelope with your letter. That makes it 19 for a possible employer to get in 20 with you.
1. A. clearly B. carefully
C. obviously D. easily
2. A. found B. done
C. known D. heard
3. A. sending B. taking
C. leaving D. picking
4. A. brain B. sight
C. order D. mind
5. A. probable B. possible
C. likely D. able
6. A. While B. Although
C. As D. If
7. A. pay B. win
C. show D. fix
8. A. kept B. continued
C. written D. read
9. A. to B. for
C. into D. from
10. A. advertisement B. report
C. article D. introduction
11. A. watch B. search
C. study D. discussion
12. A. change B. make
C. sell D. use
13. A. avoid B. remember
C. protect D. gain
14. A. losing B. applying
C. preparing D. fitting
15. A. worker B. beginner
C. owner D. manager
16. A. success B. development
C. practice D. experience
17. A. Make B. Ask
C. State D. Get
18. A. result B. decision
C. promise D. idea
19. A. happier B. easier
C. cheaper D. safer
20. A. relation B. connection
C. touch D. friendship
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:054
The purpose of a letter of application is to help you to “sell” yourself. It should state 1 the job you want, and should tell what your abilities are and what you have 2 . It should be simple, human, personal and brief without 3 out any necessary fact.
In writing a letter of application, keep in 4 that the things a possible employer is most 5 to want to know about are your qualifications(條件), your achievements and your aims. The opening paragraph is perhaps the most important part. 6 the first few sentences fail to 7 the reader’s attention, the rest of the letter may not be 8 at all. Try to key your opening remarks to the needs or interests of the employer not 9 your own need or desires. For example, instead of beginning with “I save your 10 in today’s paper”, you might say “I have made a careful 11 of your advertising during the past six months” or “I have made a survey in my neighborhood to find out how many housewives 12 your product and why they like it”.
Try to 13 generalities. Be clear about the kind of job for which you are now 14 . College graduates looking for their first positions often ask “What can I provide in a letter? Employers want experience, which, naturally, no 15 has. ”The answer is that everything you have ever done is 16 .
It is important to write a good strong closing for your letter. 17 a specific request for an interview or give the possible employer something definite to do or expect. An excellent 18 is to enclose(內(nèi)附) a stamped, self-addressed envelope with your letter. That makes it 19 for a possible employer to get in 20 with you.
1. A. clearly B. carefully
C. obviously D. easily
2. A. found B. done
C. known D. heard
3. A. sending B. taking
C. leaving D. picking
4. A. brain B. sight
C. order D. mind
5. A. probable B. possible
C. likely D. able
6. A. While B. Although
C. As D. If
7. A. pay B. win
C. show D. fix
8. A. kept B. continued
C. written D. read
9. A. to B. for
C. into D. from
10. A. advertisement B. report
C. article D. introduction
11. A. watch B. search
C. study D. discussion
12. A. change B. make
C. sell D. use
13. A. avoid B. remember
C. protect D. gain
14. A. losing B. applying
C. preparing D. fitting
15. A. worker B. beginner
C. owner D. manager
16. A. success B. development
C. practice D. experience
17. A. Make B. Ask
C. State D. Get
18. A. result B. decision
C. promise D. idea
19. A. happier B. easier
C. cheaper D. safer
20. A. relation B. connection
C. touch D. friendship
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科目:高中英語 來源:英語教研室 題型:054
完形填空
It's an age-old saying: Men are from Mars; women are from Venus. Males and females 1 different behaviors almost 2 birth. Researchers say these behaviors are due to 3 differences in brain structure and activity. Studies show men are better at hitting targets(靶子) and solving math problems 4 women are better at memorizing words and 5 faces. Why the differences?
A test of the brain's electrical activity (EEG) shows that women 6 use both sides of their brain while men rely more on one. Scientists 7 know that the two sides of the brain control different functions--one controlling the sense of space, 8 , the other controlling 9 Some researchers 10 that the different ways men and women use their brains 11 from ancient times, when cave men hunted and women 12 the children. Men had to have good 13 . Women had to talk to the kids.
Whatever the 14 , the battle of the sexes 15 And although their brains are constructed slightly differently, men and women may be 16 capable. They may simply 17 different abilities. Take a couple arguing over the location of their car in a parking lot. The man might use his sense of 18 to find it, while the woman relies on her memory of landmarks. 19 of them find the car. But chances are, they'll still 20 who's the better driver and who's better at finding the way home.
(1) A.build |
B.form |
C.choose |
D.show |
(2) A.for |
B.in |
C.from |
D.on |
(3) A.basic |
B.average |
C.great |
D.exact |
(4) A.so |
B.as |
C.yet |
D.while |
(5) A.realizing |
B.recognizing |
C.describing |
D.painting |
(6) A.commonly |
B.immediately |
C.finally |
D.suddenly |
(7) A.even |
B.hardly |
C.already |
D.seldom |
(8) A.at least |
B.as a result |
C.above all |
D.for example |
(9) A.feelings |
B.language |
C.direction |
D.actions |
(10) A.request |
B.believe |
C.suggest |
D.doubt |
(11) A.grew |
B.developed |
C.invented |
D.produced |
(12)A.supported |
B.carried |
C.cared for |
D.gave birth to |
(13) A.aim |
B.way |
C.health |
D.strength |
(14) A.consideration |
B.decision |
C.imagination |
D.explanation |
(15) A.changes |
B.begins |
C.spreads |
D.continues |
(16) A.equally |
B.fortunately |
C.surprisingly |
D.frequently |
(17) A.show off |
B.take on |
C.depend on |
D.keep up |
(18) A.area |
B.space |
C.sight |
D.distance |
(19) A.Both |
B.Neither |
C.All |
D.None |
(20) A.agree with |
B.think over |
C.argue about |
D.point out |
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科目:高中英語 來源:英語教研室 題型:054
完形填空
DC Hilton was one of the first American to find out that there was money to be made in the middle of the night. 42 years ago be bought a small __1___on US highway 69, in Oklahoma. His___2___customers were truck drivers and___3___salesmen who drank coffee and ate cheese-burgers when they stopped to___4___their journey.
It was they who first tried to____5____Hilton to remain open all night. He thought about it for a while, and then suddenly made up his___6____. He took the door key and threw it across the road. He hasn't closed the door____7___.
Over the years his simple cafe expanded into a 24-hour roadside ____8___,with a 100-seat restaurant, a petrol station, a mini shopping market, a car ___9___for mobile homes and all-night selfhelp laundry(洗衣店).
Hilton was a ___10__in a 24-hour working trend which has now ___11___ around the world. Today not only restaurants but also hanks, supermarkets, mail-order ___12___and many other businesses are___13___to be open all night. But is this really a good thing?
A lot of ____14____has been done in America on the effect of 24-hour working and there is growing ___15____about the long term dangers of society that doesn't sleep.
Americans are said to be___16___20% less than they did 100 years ago, and 55% claim to __17___at least occasionally from overtiredness. ___18____of the worst man-made accidents happened in the last few hours before ___19___, when even the most experienced night-worker has difficult____20____awake.
(1)A.market |
B.business |
C.station |
D.restaurant |
(2)A.main |
B.common |
C.strange |
D.only |
(3)A.shopping |
B.clothing |
C.traveling |
D.cooking |
(4)A.start |
B.break |
C.enjoy |
D.continue |
(5)A.persuade |
B.suggest |
C.order |
D.warn |
(6)A.plan |
B.thought |
C.mind |
D.decision |
(7)A.then |
B.since |
C.later |
D.yet |
(8)A.cafe |
B.building |
C.workshop |
D.hotel |
(9)A.garage |
B.park |
C.repair |
D.rest |
(10)A.pioneer |
B.dealer |
C.master |
D.manager |
(11)A.caught in |
B.caught out |
C.caught on |
D.caught up |
(12)A.shops |
B.firms |
C.markets |
D.departments |
(13)A.ordered |
B.forced |
C.performing |
D.beginning |
(14)A.research |
B.effort |
C.work |
D.information |
(15)A.interest |
B.sense |
C.concern |
D.progress |
(16)A.working |
B.playing |
C.sleeping |
D.relaxing |
(17)A.recover |
B.suffer |
C.return |
D.prevent |
(18)A.Some |
B.Few |
C.None |
D.All |
(19)A.dust |
B.midnight |
C.darkness |
D.dawn |
(20)A.staying |
B.becoming |
C.continuing |
D.insisting |
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