第二卷 （ 共25分 ）

第四部分：書(shū)面表達(dá)

A. 課文填空（共10 小題；每小題 0.5 分，滿分5分）

根據(jù)所學(xué)課文在68-77的空格里填上所缺的單詞，并將答案轉(zhuǎn)寫(xiě)到答題卡上。                                                    

As you know, the UN    68   the lives of people everywhere. The organization is involved in peacekeeping    69    to help end some of the world’s horrible conflicts. Watch any TV report  70    places where there is a war, and you    71    see soldiers wearing berets…

I have visited many countries in Africa. Recently, I was fortunate enough to travel to South Africa, where I met some women who have   72   themselves into a group. They    73     one rand (approximately 1.35 yuan) per day from each other and add it to a    74     of money the government gives them. With this, the women have enough money to buy    75     materials to make basket. They then sell these at the market. With luck their group will be able to expand and maybe set up a shop. This group was set up by UNIFEM, the United Nations    76     Fund for Women. There are lots of such programmes and funds under the    77    of the UN, and these have helped millions of people across the world.

 

【答案】

 

68. touches  69. operations   70. on    71. will     72. organized   73. collect   74. sum   75. weaving  76. Development 77. umbrella

 

【解析】

 

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：安徽省2010屆高三下學(xué)期第三次模擬考試英語(yǔ)試卷 題型：閱讀理解

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閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后的表格中填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：表格中的每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞

Can the thought of loved ones help reduce pain? This may indicate the importance of social relationships and staying socially connected. A study was recently conducted by researchers at the University of California in Los Angeles.

In the study, the researchers asked 25 women to participate who had boyfriends with whom they had been in a good relationship for more than six months. The women received painful heat stimuli(刺激)to their forearms while they went through a number of different conditions.

In one set of conditions, they viewed photographs of their boyfriend, a stranger and a chair. “When the women were just looking at pictures of their partner, they actually reported less pain to the heat stimuli than when they were looking at pictures of an object or pictures of a stranger, ” said study co-author Naomi Eisenberger, director of UCLA’s Social and Affective Neuroscience Laboratory, “Thus, the mere reminder of one’s partner through a simple photograph was capable of reducing pain.”

In another set of conditions, each woman held the hand of her boyfriend, the hand of a male stranger and a squeeze ball. The study found that when women were holding their boyfriends’ hands, they reported less physical pain than when they were holding a stranger’s hand or a ball while receiving the same amount of heat stimulation.

“This changes our idea of how social support influences people,” Eisenberger said.

“This study proves how much of an impact our social ties can have on our experience and fits with other work emphasizing the importance of social support for physical and mental health,” Eisenberger added.

The researchers advised that the next time people are going through a stressful or painful experience, if they cannot bring a loved one with them, a photo may do.

Title

76 of loved ones helps reduce pain

77 of the study

To prove the importance of social relationships and staying socially connected.

Research objects

Conducted on 25 women 78 the same amount of heat stimulation to their forearms.

 

Research process

·In one set of conditions, the participants gazed photographs of their boyfriend, a 79 and a chair.

·In 80 set of conditions, the women held the boyfriend’s hand, a male stranger’s hand and a ball.

 

Research results

·Less pain were 81 by the women looking at pictures of their partners than when they were looking at pictures of an object or pictures of a stranger.

·Holding their boyfriends’ hands, they reported 82 physical pain than when 83 a stranger’s hand or a ball.

 

84

Social ties have great 85 on our experience and are important for physical and mental health as well.

 

 

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