A long time ago, before human beings lived on the earth, little coral polyps(水螅)settled around tropical (熱帶的)coastlines and constructed corals. Over a long period they created lots of reefs. Yet, pollution, climate change and commercial fisheries are limiting the chance of future generations knowing or seeing many of the reefs and sea creatures that exist. Hence, take action to dive now and you can explore the underwater world.
Commercial underwater diving began in ancient Greece. Diving in general means that the whole body is completely in water. On that account there are lots of exciting and quite adventurous ways to dive, like shark cage diving, scuba diving(戴水肺潛水)and reef diving.
There are great coral reefs all over the world, but usually they are situated in warm, clear water such as the Pacific and the Indian Ocean, where they grow best. This is why there are no coral reefs on the west coast of South Africa. However, South Africa’s east coast offers much brightly coloured sea life.
In South Africa more than 100,000 dives a year are made just in coral reefs, which are one of the natural wonders of the world. To see the whole beauty of the reef the right diving gear(設(shè)備) is an essential requirement. This means a perfect fitting diving mask and fins, as well as a snorkel(呼吸管)and a friend. Diving alone is dangerous because there may be strong currents you are not aware of, and it’s a lot more fun to share the experience with someone. However, before you can explore the deeper sea, a certificated and checked scuba, a wetsuit and of course a license will be needed. Whether you choose the snorkel or the scuba to spot the colourful underwater world, try to touch as little as possible, be careful with the corals and don’t strike the fishes, because the complex ecosystem is very sensitive.
小題1:The following factors probably affect coral reefs EXCEPT ________.
A.sea creaturesB.pollutionC.fishingD.climate change
小題2:Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A.Human beings appeared before corals were created.
B.One needs a license to dive into the deeper sea.
C.Diving alone has many advantages.
D.The origin of diving is in modern Greece.
小題3:There are no coral reefs on the west coast of South Africa probably because of a lack of ________.
A.large waters and soft sand
B.warm currents and delicious food
C.friendly creatures and flat seabed
D.clear water and suitable temperature
小題4:The last paragraph mainly tells us ________.
A.diving alone under the sea is rather dangerous
B.some matters we need pay attention to when diving
C.South Africa is a popular place for diving
D.what we should wear when diving

小題1:A
小題2:B
小題3:D
小題4:B

試題分析:文章介紹了現(xiàn)在珊瑚礁遭受的影響,鼓勵(lì)人們?nèi)撍剿骱Q笊,也提到我們(cè)跐撍臅r(shí)候要注意的事項(xiàng)。
小題1:細(xì)節(jié)題:從第一段的句子:Yet, pollution, climate change and commercial fisheries are limiting the chance of future generations knowing or seeing many of the reefs and sea creatures that exist.可知海洋生物不會(huì)影響珊瑚礁。選A
小題2:細(xì)節(jié)題:從最后一段的句子:before you can explore the deeper sea, a certificated and checked scuba, a wetsuit and of course a license will be needed. 可知如果要潛水是需要證書(shū)的,選B
小題3:細(xì)節(jié)題:從第三段的句子:but usually they are situated in warm, clear water such as the Pacific and the Indian Ocean, where they grow best. This is why there are no coral reefs on the west coast of South Africa.可知是因?yàn)闆](méi)有干凈的水和適合的溫度。選D
小題4:段落大意題:最后一段主要是我們?cè)跐撍臅r(shí)候要注意的事項(xiàng)。選B
點(diǎn)評(píng):文章介紹了現(xiàn)在珊瑚礁遭受的影響,鼓勵(lì)人們?nèi)撍剿骱Q笊,也提到我們(cè)跐撍臅r(shí)候要注意的事項(xiàng)。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題為主,細(xì)節(jié)題可以在文章中直接找到與答案有關(guān)的信息?或是其變體。搜查信息在閱讀中非常重要它包括理解作者在敘述某事時(shí)使用的具體事實(shí)、數(shù)據(jù)、圖表等細(xì)節(jié)信息。
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

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The production of plastic bags has increased greatly over the last 20 years and producers of plastic bags are making large profits. However, the negative side of plastic bags is becoming well-known. More people are now getting worried that the earth is becoming a victim of the plastic bag success story.
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While production and consumption(消費(fèi))of plastic bags is good for business, it is not so for our Mother Earth. They have resulted in an increase in the amount of litter found floating in water or in the streets where we live.
Plastic storage bags, after usage, usually go to landfills(垃圾填埋地)as trash bags. They make the oceans poison sea animals. They give off toxins(毒素)when burned. They simply pollute the ground, air and water.
That is the true cost of plastic bags, and it looks like it is more than a cent. These are very alarming concerns and proper action needs to be taken.
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A.a(chǎn)re now worried that the earth will become a victim of plastic bags
B.don’t think they have done enough to popularize plastic bags
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D.have succeeded in popularizing the use of plastic bags
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D.plastic bags are the leading polluter on the earth
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B.How plastic bags are used.
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D.How to solve the problems caused by plastic bags.

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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題, 每小題3分, 滿分15分)
Let me tell you about five of the enemies we face from within.The first enemy that you’ve got to destroy before it destroys you is indifference.What a tragic disease this is! “Ho-hum,let it slide. I’ll just drift along.” Here’s one problem with drifting:you can’t drift your way to the top of the mountain.
The second enemy we face is indecision(優(yōu)柔寡斷). Indecision is the thief of opportunity and enterprise.It will steal your chances for a better future.Take a sword to this enemy.
The third enemy inside is doubt.Sure,there’s room for healthy skepticism.You can’t believe everything.But you also can’t let doubt take over.Many people doubt the past, doubt the future,doubt each other,doubt the government,doubt the possibilities and doubt the opportunities.              , they doubt themselves.I’m telling you,doubt will destroy your life and your chances of success.It will empty both your bank account and your heart.Doubt is all enemy.Get rid of it.
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                                                                          .
小題2:List three enemies inside that might prevent you from getting promoted.(Within 5 words)
                                                           .
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                                                                          .
小題4:Which sentence in the text is the closest in meaning to the following one?
However,you shouldn’t be forced into a small room by the worry beyond control.
                                                                          .
小題5:Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 into Chinese.
                                                                          .

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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Earthquakes are something that people fear.There are some places that have few or no earthquakes.Most places in the world,however,have them regularly(有規(guī)律的).Countries that have a lot of earthquakes are usually quite mountainous(多山的).
The most talked about earthquake in the United States was in San Francisco in 1906.Over 700 people died in it.The strongest one in North America was in 1964.It happened in Alaska.
Strong earthquakes are not always the ones that kill the most people.In 1755,one of the strongest earthquakes ever recorded was felt in Portugal.Around 2,000 people died.
In 1923,a very strong earthquake hit the Tokyo,Yokohama area of Japan.A hundred and forty thousand people died.Most of them died in fires which followed the earthquake.
One of the worst earthquakes ever was in China in 2008.It killed a large number of people.The worst earthquake ever reported was also in China,in which 400,000 people were killed or injured.This earthquake happened in 1556.
Earthquakes worry people a lot.The reason is that we often do not know when they are coming.People can not prepare for it.
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A.The stronger the earthquake is, the more people are killed.
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Teachers and parents usually call attention to the pictures when they read storybooks to pre-school children. But a new study suggests that calling attention to the words and letters on the page may lead to better readers.
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D.Teachers are often prevented from taking different approaches to language teaching.
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C.Because there too many films.
D.Because people are not able to defend themselves.
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A.The woman held the man over her head.
B.The woman was heavier than the man.
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D.The woman attacked the man from behind.
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D.can help himself by using the other person's body
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A.How to defend oneselfB.Violence in films
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:完形填空

Have you ever heard the story of the four-minute mile? For years people believed that it is impossible for a human being to  【1】 a mile in less than four minutes until Roger Banister proved it  【2】 in 1954.Within one year, 37 runners  【3】 the belief barrier.And the year after that, 300 other runners did the same thing.
What happens if you put an animal in a  【4】? Any animal, big or small, will swim its way through.What happens when someone, who does not know how to swim, falls in deep waters? You  【5】.If an animal who has not learned swimming could  【6】 by swimming, why not you? Because you believe you will drown while the animal does not.
These  【7】 show the power of beliefs.There is no other more  【8】 force in directing human behavior than belief.Our beliefs have the power to  【9】 and to destroy.
In a way it is our beliefs that determine how much we’ll be able to  【10】 our potential.So pay attention to some of your  【11】.Do you believe you are weak in mathematics? Do you believe that other people dislike you?Do you believe life is full of  【12】
Belief is not  【13】, however.It’s nothing but the generalization of a past incident.As a kid, if a dog bit you, you believed all dogs to be 【14】.To change certain behavior, identify the beliefs associated with it.Change those beliefs and a new pattern is  【15】 created.
小題1:
A.run B.walkC.swimD.jog
小題2:
A.rightB.wrongC.fakeD.true
小題3:
A.brokeB.builtC.facedD.lowered
小題4:
A.cageB.desertC.forestD.pond
小題5:
A.drownB.swimC.floatD.sink
小題6:
A.struggleB.escapeC.drownD.leave
小題7:
A.samplesB.casesC.situationsD.periods
小題8:
A.terribleB.reasonableC.considerableD.powerful
小題9:
A.damageB.provideC.createD.withdraw
小題10:
A.a(chǎn)ccessB.realizeC.showD.perform
小題11:
A.problemsB.beliefsC.possibilitiesD.subjects
小題12:
A.surprisesB.choicesC.problemsD.possibilities
小題13:
A.beautifulB.changeableC.strongD.mysterious
小題14:
A.safeB.rudeC.mercilessD.dangerous
小題15:
A.occasionallyB.immediatelyC.a(chǎn)ccidentallyD.a(chǎn)utomatically

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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

BEIJING — China’s education authority will tighten the widely criticized policy of “extra credits” for the national college entrance examination to ensure a fairer chance for all exam-takers.
Under the policy, high school students who win awards in national Olympic competitions could get ‘‘extra credits’ up to 20 points for the national college entrance exam. Students with talent in sports and students who are from ethnic groups can also benefit from this policy. The extra credits have increased these students’ chances of being admitted by famous universities. Some parents were found to have helped their children fabricate(偽造)award experiences or falsify qualifications to get extra credits.
“It has harmed education equality,” the ministry said.
Xiong Bingqi, vice-chief of the 21st Century Education Research Institute, said the policy is designed to help students who have special talents but may be weak in academic performance to have a chance to receive higher education. uIt will still be needed but it is time to make the rules fairer," he said.
The ministry said it will reduce the range of competitions whose winners can get extra credits, and limit the winners, privileges(優(yōu)先權(quán)).
The new policy will apply to students who begin high school in 2011, it said.
Chen Lei, a mother of a 10-year-old girl, said she welcomed the ministry's policy adjustment as she does not want her daughter to become an Olympic competition geek.
But not all the Chinese parents welcomed the new policy. “It is like a thunderbolt for me. My - 13-year-old son has spent so much time studying Olympic math,and participated in so many technological competitions during vacations. It is useless now,” said Dong Wen, a 43-year-old mother.
A student said, “Many students have changed the current study plan, and they can abandon the competition. I will be interested in learning the courses which can improve my abilities.”   
Yuan Guiren, minister of education, told China Daily that the reform is an attempt to consider  the overall quality of an applicant. “But the country will not stop the national college entrance  examination as it is still the most objective way to evaluate talent in China,” lie said.
小題1:It can be inferred from the passage that_____.
A.high school students with talent in sports are weak in academic performance
B.students who win awards in Olympic competitions can’t get extra credits in 2011
C.the number of competitions whose winners can get extra credits will be smaller
D.the extra credits have reduced students' chances of being admitted by famous colleges
小題2:What does the underlined word “geek” probably mean?
A.a(chǎn) winnerB.a(chǎn) smart learnerC.a(chǎn) competitorD.a(chǎn) dull student
小題3:Which person in the passage was strongly against the new policy?
A.Xiong BingqiB.Chen LeiC.Dong WenD.Yuan Guiren
小題4:What might be the best title for the text?
A.“Extra credits policy in China to be adjusted
B.Promotion of national Olympic competitions
C.Advice on the national college entrance exam
D.Chinese government to push education reform

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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Your Car Is Ready for Take-off
The flying car has been talked about for many years,but now it appears that the idea is about to become a reality.
An international company has built a two-seater plane that, at the touch of a button ,transforms into a car perfectly suitable for driving on public roads. It has been designed so that the wings fold up automatically; and it takes just 15 seconds to switch between flying and driving. With its wings fully open and the propeller(螺旋槳)spinning, it can take off from any airfield.
Flying cars are quicker than traditional ones for travelling from city to city,and they can run on ordinary fuel. Another big advantage is that they are cool ,like something you would see in an action film. At the moment 9 however, the flying car’s wheels are illegal to leave the ground. That is not because of technical reasons or problems with the design. It is because the various road and aircraft authorities simply cannot agree on whether it is a car or a plane.
“The government and the authorities have never thought seriously about a flying car, says Alan Price ,the president of the company that has developed it. “I wanted a car that could fly and drive ,but it is difficult to find an organization prepared to insure the vehicle against accidents.
Nevertheless ? the company hopes to produce and deliver its first flying car soon. The company already has orders for 40 of them. The majority the potential customers are older and some are retired。There have even been orders from some people who have no pilot's license.
The flying car will cost around $ 200.000. “For an airplane , thats a very reasonable price, but for a car, It's quite expensive,” explains Alan. “But it just is not possible to make a $ 10,000 flying car yet. ”
This latest means of transport will not become a mass-market item in the near future,but in the long term it has the potential to change the way you travel. It will become no more expensive than driving your car on the motorway. Travel time could be reduced by more than half.
So the next time you are told to fasten your seat belt, it may be to prepare for take-off.
小題1:We know from the passage that the flying car______
A.has to run on special fuelB.will replace traditional planes
C.is popular with the richD.can shift between two forms
小題2:The flying car is presently forbidden to take off because______.
A.many people think driving it not very safe
B.it’s hard to decide whether it's a car or a plane
C.the government and the authorities don’t accept it
D.there are still some technical problems to be solved
小題3:We can learn from the passage that______.
A.few people will be able to afford a flying car
B.flying cars may share the market in the future
C.traffic jams will disappear because of flying cars
D.driving a flying car doesn’t require a pilot’s license

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