【題目】短文改錯
Recently campus safety has become public concern since a series of violent attacks happened, which causes serious damage. It makes us aware of the fact that safety should always come firstly in our daily life.
In this case, we should take effective measure which can solve this problem. Firstly, We students should realize we must follow our school or traffic rules, and pay attention to food safety, many incidents happen just because of we are too careless. Secondly, you should take training of security so that we can keep calm if faced with conflicts. Thirdly, our government and schools should provide surroundings that our students can be buried in studying.
As far as I am concerned, improve campus safety is very important that we all should try our best to make everyone on campus safe and sound.
【答案】1. become 后加a
2. causes→caused
3. firstly→first
4. measure→measures
5. or→and
6. Because后of去掉
7. you→we
8. that→where
9. improve→improving
10. very→so
【解析】
這是一篇說明文。最近校園安全成了大家關注的焦點,作者就如何采取措施給出了三條建議:學生遵守規(guī)章制度,注意食品安全;加強安全意識培訓;政府和學校共同出面營造良好的學習環(huán)境。
1. 考查冠詞。句意:自一系列的校園暴力襲擊發(fā)生以來,最近校園安全已經(jīng)成為了一個公眾關注的問題。句中concern(擔心,憂慮)是可數(shù)名詞,且public首字母的發(fā)音為輔音音素,故添加不定冠詞a表泛指。故在become后加a。
2. 考查時態(tài)。分析句子可知,which引導定語從句,它代替先行詞violent attacks,根據(jù)happened可知暴力襲擊發(fā)生的在過去,那么造成的破壞也發(fā)生在過去,故用一般過去時。故將causes改為caused。
3. 考查副詞。句意:它讓我們明白了一個事實,那就是在日常生活中安全第一。修飾動詞come要用副詞。first作為副詞意思是“最先,首先”;firstly也是副詞,但一般用來列舉條目或論點時才用,此處不是列舉,因此不用它。故將firstly改為first。
4. 考查固定搭配。根據(jù)短語take measures(采取措施)可知,此處要用measure的復數(shù)形式。故將measure改為measures。
5. 考查并列連詞。句意:首先,我們學生應該意識到我們必須遵守學校和交通規(guī)則,注意食品安全,很多事故的發(fā)生都是因為我們太粗心了。根據(jù)句意可知,學生應該學校和交通規(guī)則都要遵守,兩者是并列關系,而不是選擇關系。故將or改為and 。
6. 考查固定短語。根據(jù)because+句子,because of +詞,可知,因為we are too careless是句子,應該用because。故刪除because后的of。
7. 考查人稱代詞。句意:其次,我們應該參加安全培訓,因此,在面臨沖突時我們就可以保持冷靜。聯(lián)系上下文可知,本文是以學生的身份寫的,所以本句的主語應該用第一人稱。故將you改為we.
8. 考查定語從句連詞。分析句子結構可知,本句是定語從句,從句缺狀語,先行詞是surroundings,在后面的定語從句中作地點狀語,所以應該用關系副詞where引導。故將that改為where。
9. 考查非謂語動詞。句意:在我看來,改善校園安全是如此重要,以至于我們都應該盡全力確保每一個人在校園都是安然無恙的。分析句子結構可知,is的主語是前面的整個動詞短語,動詞不能直接作主語,應該用動名詞形式。故將provide改為providing。
10. 考查固定搭配。句意:在我看來,改善校園安全是如此重要,以至于我們都應該盡全力確保每一個人在校園都是安然無恙的。根據(jù)句子結構和句意可知,“如此…以至于…”的英語表達是so…that…。故將very改為so。
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