YOUR mom might cook a bowl of noodles for you on your birthday. But in the US, a mom makes a cupcake for her children on their birthday.
Cupcakes are small, round cakes topped with frosting (糖霜). It has been an American tradition that moms bring cupcakes to the classroom to celebrate their child’s birthday.
But recently some doctors have called for this to be banned. They believe cupcakes contribute to child obesity.
Despite their good intentions, however, some people believe that experts are interfering (妨礙) with American culture. The cupcake is seen as American as apple pie — only prettier.
According to Marion Nestle, a professor of nutrition at New York University, the cupcake is the most democratic (民主的) of desserts. As they are small enough for one person, you don’t have to share your cupcake with anyone — it’s all yours. They are also all the same size, so there can’t be any cries of “she got the bigger piece!”
Each bite can taste different depending on how much icing you have. It is a lesson in self- determination. Some people eat only a little of the frosting every time, others have it all in just one bite.
In recent years, eating a cupcake has become as trendy as having a cup of Starbucks coffee.
Democratic presidential candidate Hillary Clinton jokingly promised on a talk show that if she was elected president, she would give everyone a cupcake on her birthday.
Ruth Reichl, editor-in-chief of Gourmet magazine, explains that the rise of the cupcake is very much about going back to American national identity in food, which is all about comfort. “People want to think about when they and their country were innocent,” she said.
【小題1】According to the passage, it has been an American tradition that ___________.

A．the family holds a party for children on their birthday
B．a(chǎn) mom cooks a bowl of noodles for her children on their birthday
C．a(chǎn) mom makes a cupcake for her children on their birthday and brings it to the classroom
D．parents go travelling with their children on their birthday
【小題2】Why do doctors ask people to ban cupcakes on children’s birthday?
A．Because they themselves don’t like cupcakes.
B．Because they think cupcakes are not so delicious.
C．Because they believe cupcakes will cause cries of “She got the bigger piece”.
D．Because they believe cupcakes are one of the causes to make children become fat.
【小題3】What cannot be inferred according to Marion Nestle?
A．The cupcake is more democratic than any other desserts in the US.
B．The cupcake is too small to share with others.
C．The sizes of cupcakes are the same so it’s equal to everyone.
D．Cupcakes will lead to child obesity so they should be banned.
【小題4】The underlined word “trendy” in paragraph 7 probably means ________.
A．popular B．gentleC．deliciousD．different
【小題5】Why did the writer mention Hillary Clinton and Ruth Reichl?
A．To arouse the readers’ attention to banning the tradition of making cupcakes.
B．To show that cupcakes are becoming a popular way to show kindness and comfort.
C．To make a comparison between them in order for readers to remember them.
D．To give readers some idea of cupcakes so as to better understand the American culture


【小題1】C
【小題1】D
【小題1】D
【小題1】A
【小題1】B

解析

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M：Er, 

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M：You know,     And if I go there, my mom will go there ,too．I have to live with them.

W：   But so many students envy your chance.

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科目：高中英語 來源：2012屆山西省康杰中學(xué)高考理綜模擬試題（三）英語試卷（帶解析） 題型：完型填空


When I was a child, my mom liked to make food for dinner every now and then. And I remember one night   36  when she made dinner after a long,   37  day at work.
On that evening so long ago, my mom placed a plate of eggs, sausage, and extremely burned toast in front of my dad. I remember waiting to see if anyone   38  ! Yet all my dad did was to   39  his toast, smile at my mom, and ask me how my day was at school. I don’t remember what I   40  him that night, but I do remember   41  him smear(涂上)butter on that toast and eat   42  bite!
  43  I got up from the table that evening, I remember hearing my mom   44  to my dad for burning the toast.   45  I’ll never forget what he said: “Baby, I   46  burnt toast.”
Later that night, I went to kiss Daddy   47  and I asked him if he really liked his toast burned. He wrapped me in his arms and said, “Son, your mom   48  a hard day at work today and she’s really   49 . And besides, a little burnt toast never   50  anyone!”
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We could extend(推廣)this to any relationship in fact   55  understanding is the base of any relationship, be it a husband-wife or parent-child or friendship!

【小題1】
A．in timeB．in turnC．in factD．in particular
【小題2】
A．comfortableB．hardC．boringD．happy
【小題3】
A．noticedB．punishedC．praisedD．opposed
【小題4】
A．enter forB．a(chǎn)nswer forC．reach forD．make for
【小題5】
A．toldB．a(chǎn)skedC．explainedD．promised
【小題6】
A．helpingB．hearingC．makingD．watching
【小題7】
A．oneB．everyC．a(chǎn)notherD．neither
【小題8】
A．UntilB．SinceC．WhenD．As long as
【小題9】
A．a(chǎn)pologizeB．congratulateC．a(chǎn)pplyD．introduce
【小題10】
A．OrB．ForC．HoweverD．And
【小題11】
A．hateB．respectC．loveD．make
【小題12】
A．morningB．goodnightC．eveningD．night
【小題13】
A．bring in B．put inC．get inD．take in
【小題14】
A．lovelyB．excellentC．hard-workingD．tired
【小題15】
A．hurtB．foundC．expectedD．stricken
【小題16】
A．a(chǎn)dvantagesB．valuesC．faultsD．gifts
【小題17】
A．lastingB．a(chǎn)ppreciativeC．outstandingD．turning
【小題18】
A．wrapB．playC．layD．tie
【小題19】
A．on the topB．in the endC．in surpriseD．in the long term
【小題20】
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“Hurry, Mommy! Let’s go trick-or-treating!” My daughter waited by the door in her pink princess skirt while I prayed in the living room. Usually I liked taking her out on Halloween, but this year I was sad. I was worried about my mother, who was in China on vacation. I got a call that afternoon that she had slipped and fallen on the hard floor of her hotel and broken her leg. She was taken to a hospital in Beijing. Mom was nervous because she couldn’t understand any of the doctors. If only I could do something to help her!
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【小題2】What was the author’s mother worried about most?
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B．We should help others in need.
C．Always saying“yes" means you are dishonest.
D．Always saying“no" means you are brave.
【小題2】What does the underlined word，’ It" in Paragraph 3 refer to?
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C．Something you’re unwilling to do.
D．Something you think difficult to do.
【小題3】The writer believes that if you say“no" to your family members，you’11＿·
A．have the same relationship with them as before
B．have a loose relationship with them
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D．upset them
【小題4】What would be the best title for the passage?
A．Learn to Make a Right Choice B．To Be Yourself
C．Do What You Want to Do D．Learn to Say No

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科目：高中英語 來源：2013屆浙江省慈溪中學(xué)高三第一次月考英語試題（帶解析） 題型：閱讀理解

Mom was right! If you say thank you, for even the smallest gift or slightest show of kindness, you’ll feel happy.
Gratitude, says Robert A. Emmons, a professor or psychology at the University of California, is an important element of happiness. In his recent took, Thanks!, Emmons uses the first major study on gratitude to prove mom’s point. In acknowledging and developing this much-ignored expression of thankfulness, he explains how people have benefited---- even improved their health.
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Gratitude is always other-directed, notes Emmons. You can be pleased or angry with yourself and feel guilty about doing something wrong, but you can never be grateful to or for yourself.
Expressing gratitude shouldn’t be a reaction; it should be a state of mind. To feel grateful when life is a breeze and you have more than you need is easy. To feel grateful in time of crisis---- anger, hatred and bitterness----is easier. Also, too many people are aware of life’s blessings only after these are lost.
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I’m not a reader or advocate of self-help books, but I am thankful for the reference I found in a newspaper article to the research Emmons was conducting on gratitude involving organ donors and recipients. The chance discovery led me to this book.
Mom implied that kindness seems to find its way back to the giver because life really is all about giving, receiving and repaying. So I’ll pay attention to her professional advice and say: Thank you, professor Emmons.
【小題1】What is the text mainly discussed?

A．There are many ways of being thankful.
B．Gratitude is important to happiness.
C．Mom is great for her being thankful.
D．Being thankful will keep you fit.
【小題2】The author mentions Robert A. Emmons’ book Thanks! In order to prove that ___.
A. Professor Emmons supports mom’s study on psychology.
B. mom is as great a psychologist as Professor Emmons.
C. Professor Emmons is a famous psychologist.
D. mom is right about her viewpoint on gratitude.
【小題3】It will be easier for you to feel grateful when ___________.
A．you live a comfortable life
B．you receive gifts on your birthday
C．you get help during your hard times
D．you are congratulated on your success
【小題4】What is the opinion of Professor Emmons?
A．It is enough to thank others orally.
B．Whether you are thankful is always up to you.
C．Remember to be thankful anytime and anywhere.
D．It is easier to be thankful for yourself than for others.
【小題5】In the writer’s opinion, Emmons’ book Thanks! On gratitude is _______.
A．one-sidedB．reasonableC．puzzlingD．helpful

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