China has announced it’s abolishing its one-child policy. What difference has it made, statistically speaking?
400 million births prevented
The one-child policy, officially in place since 1979, has prevented 400 million births. Parents have faced fines and other punishments for having more children.
The majority of the decrease in China’s fertility rate(生育率) happened in the 1970s. It dropped from 5.8 children per woman in 1970 to 2.7 in 1978. Despite the one-child policy the rate had only fallen to 1.7 by 2013.
21:28-baby deaths rate
Since the one-child policy was introduced, baby girls have become more likely to die than boys.
In the 1970s, according to the United Nations, 60 males per 1, 000 live births died under the age of one. For girls the figure was 53. In the 1980s, after the one-child policy became official, the rate for both was 36. By the 1990s, 26 males per 1,000 live births died before the age of one - and 33 girls. The 2000s saw 21 boys per 1,000 live births dying and 28 girls.
1.16 boys born for every girl
Sexually selective abortions have been considered as a major cause of China's unusual imbalance.
Gietel-Basten, associate professor in social policy at Oxford University, says the births of many girls are not registered if parents have broken the rule by having two children, adding officials often turn a blind eye. It's estimated there are now 33 million more men than women in China.
4: 2: 1 families
With the ageing of China's population and the continuation of the one-child policy, a “4: 2 :1” home is the description given to households in which there are four grandparent, cared for by two working age parents, who themselves have one child.
By 2050, it’s predicted that a quarter of China's population will be 65 or older. The predicted decline in the number of people of working age is thought to have persuaded the government to drop the one-child policy.
1. When was the baby deaths rate for both boys and girls equal?
A. In the 1970s.
B. In the 1980s.
C. In the 1990s.
D. In the 2000s
2. What makes the one-child policy abolished according to the passage?
A. The decline of birth rate.
B. The rise of baby deaths rate.
C. The change of family structure.
D. The decline of working age people.
3. The passage sums up the one child policy by ________________.
A. number
B. example
C. contrast
D. analysis
科目：高中英語 來源：2016-2017學年河南頂級名校高三10月第一次月考英語卷（解析版） 題型：單項填空
________, a small advertisement held my attention, which read “Easy job. Good wages. No experience necessary.”
A. Looking through the newspaper
B. While I was looking through the newspaper
C. To look through the newspaper
D. I was looking through the newspaper
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科目：高中英語 來源：2016-2017學年陜西西北大學附中高二上期中考英語卷（解析版） 題型：七選五
The Internet has opened up a whole new online world for us to meet, chat and go where we’ve never been before.
But just as in face to face communication, there are some rules of behavior that should be followed when on line. 1. Imagine how you’d feel if you were in the other person’s shoes.
For anything you’re about to send: ask yourself, “Would I say this to the person’s face?” if the answer is no, rewrite and reread. 2.
If someone in the chat room is rude to you, your instinct (本能) is to fire back in the same manner. But try not to do so. 3. If it was caused by a disagreement with another member, try to fix the situation by politely discussing it. Remember to respect the beliefs and opinions of others in the chat room.
4. Offer advice when asked by newcomers, as they may not be sure what to do or how to communicate. When someone makes a mistake, whether it’s a stupid question or an unnecessarily long answer, be kind about it. If it’s a small mistake, you may not need to say anything. Even if you feel strongly about it, think twice before saying anything. Having good manners yourself doesn’t give you license to correct everyone else. 5. At the same time, if you find you are wrong, be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those that you have offended.
It is not polite to ask others personal questions such as their age, sex and income. Unless you know the person very well, and you are both comfortable with sharing personal information, don’t ask such questions.
A. It’s natural that there are some people who speak rudely or make mistakes online.
B. Repeat the process till you feel sure that you’d feel comfortable saying the words to the person’s face.
C. Everyone was new to the network once.
D. The basic rule is simple: treat others in the same way you would want to be treated.
E. When you send short messages to a person online, you must say something beautiful to hear.
F. You should either ignore the person, or use your chat software to block their messages.
G. If you do decide to tell someone about a mistake, point it out politely.
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科目：高中英語 來源：2016-2017學年新疆兵團農二師華山中學高一上期中英語卷（解析版） 題型：完形填空
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36—55各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項填入答題卡。
My father often works very hard. And he has___ to see a movies. Here I’ll tell you about him.
One afternoon, when he finished his work and go home, he found a film ticket under the on his desk. He thought he to have not much work to do that day and was quite wonderful to pass the at the cinema. So he came back home and finished his supper. Then he said to us and left.But to our , he came back about half an hour later, I him what was the matter. He smiled and told us about funny thing that had happened at the cinema.When my father was sitting in his seat, a came to my father’s and said that the seat was . My father was surprised. He took out the ticket looked at it carefully. It was Row17, . And then he looked at the seat. It was the same. So he asked her her ticket. She took out the ticket at once and the seat shown in it was Row 17, Seat 3.
? What’s the matter with all this? While they were wondering(想知道), suddenly the woman said, “The of the tickets are different.” So they looked at the ticket more carefully. After a while, my father said, “Oh, , I made a mistake. My ticket is for the film a month ago. Take this seat, please.” With these words, he left the cinema.
1.A. little money B. much money C. little time D. much time
2.A. a funny story B. a good story C. an old story D. a strange story
3.A. has to B. was about to C. had to D. ought
4.A. box B. book C. glass D . paper
5.A. happened B. liked C. pretended D. wanted
6.A. it B. this C. that D. which
7.A. morning B. afternoon C. day D. evening
8.A. early B. quietly C. quickly D. suddenly
9.A. hello B. good-bye C. good evening D. good night
10.A. disappointment B. joy C. sorrow D. surprise
11.A. asked B. explained C. told D. wanted
12.A. a B. one C. some D. the
13.A. man B. woman C. doctor D. nurse
14.A. hers B. his C. taken D. wrong
15.A. and B. but C. or D. so
16.A. Seat1 B. Seat2 C. Seat3 D. Seat4
17.A. it bring B. to get C. to see D. to show
18.A. Why B. How C. When D. where
19.A. designs B. days C. dates D. owners
20.A. I’m sad B. I’m sorry C. I’m wrong D. I’m worried
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科目：高中英語 來源：2017屆河南鶴壁高中高三上期第二次段考英語卷（解析版） 題型：完形填空
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C 和 D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
Mac was cycling along a road in Canada’s Yukon, halfway through a 2,750-mile bike tour to Prudhoe Bay, Alaska. He was carrying a 30-pound camping bag, he wasn’t moving very fast. Suddenly he heard loud breathing behind him. “Man, that’s a big dog!” he thought. He looked to the side, but to his great , he saw that it wasn’t a dog, but a wolf, running hard to him.
Mac’s heart jumped. He reached for the from his bag. With one hand on the handle bar, he the spray. A bright red cloud covered the wolf , and it fell back, shaking its head. But a minute later it was by his side again. He sprayed a second time, and the wolf fell again, but only to quickly restart its .
The wolf was getting closer and closer, a dozen yards away. Mac waved and yelled at passing motorists, but meanwhile hard. He knew clearly that he must be not to slow down. Otherwise, he would become a of the wolf. Paul and Becky were driving along the same road. From a distance, they spotted what they was a dog running after a man on a bike. As they got , they realized it was a wolf.
Mac heard a car coming up behind him, and he slowed down. The car veered (改變方向)around the , then suddenly stopped in front of him. Mac off his bike and dashed for the back of the car. It was locked. Paul quickly the door so 
as to let Mac in, and the man dived in, shutting the door behind him.
It was quite a while before Mac became and cried out: “I thought I was going to die!” And Paul and Becky were glad that they had given a helping hand to people in need.
1.A. but B. so C. for D. or
2. A. regret B. disappointment C. fear D. anger
3.A. catch up with B. break away from C. give in to D. come back to
4.A. hammer B. stick C. gun D. spray
5.A. dropped B. fired C. threw D. held
6.A. in turn B. at last C. in time D. at random
7.A. back B. down C. behind D. over
8.A. flight B. race C. journey D. attack
9.A. still B. just C. also D. even
10.A. kicked B. rode C. hit D. pressed
11.A. crazy B. wrong C. careful D. fair
12. A. victim B. competitor C. killer D. protector
13.A. decided B. declared C. assumed D. found
14.A. faster B. closer C. stronger D. wiser
15.A. climber B. motorist C. cyclist D. runner
16. A. sent B. fell C. turned D. jumped
17.A. window B. seat C. door D. wheel
18.A. bent B. struck C. blocked D. unlocked
19.A. frightened B. worried C. discouraged D. confused
20.A. brave B. calm C. optimistic D. confident
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科目：高中英語 來源：2017屆黑龍江哈爾濱六中高三上期中考英語卷（解析版） 題型：語法填空
Learning any language (take) practice － lots of practice! Often, it’s difficult to know
you should practice it. Should you watch a video? Perhaps, would be a good idea to do a few quizzes. Of course, you should try to speak English with your friends. All of these are great ideas, but it’s also important to build a routine. A routine will help you make (study) English a habit. That’s the best way to improve your English!
It’s important to (expose) to many different areas every day. , you shouldn’t try to study too many (differ) subjects. These suggestions take a 30-minute listening and reading as the basis for daily practice. You are trying to learn many new things, so don’t try to learn too much in any one area too (quick)!
Take 5 minutes to write down all the new words you find in your listening and reading exercises. Keep a notebook, and write in the (translate) in your native language. Don’t forget to learn grammar for 10 minutes. Try to quickly summarize what you listened to and what you read and speak out loud.
That’s it! Approximately 45 minutes a day, every day or at least four times a week! If you continue to do this, you will be (surprise) at how quickly your English improves!
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科目：高中英語 來源：2017屆黑龍江哈爾濱六中高三上期中考英語卷（解析版） 題型：單項填空
______ good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes.
A. Far from B. Apart from
C. Instead of D. Regardless of
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科目：高中英語 來源：2016-2017學年貴州遵義航天高中高一上期中考英語卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解
After suffering through many months of unemployment (失業(yè)). my wife and I moved this week from Colorado to Ohio. where she was starting a new job. Not knowing anybody there. we were pretty concerned about how we'd get our entire home unloaded (卸下) without killing ourselves.
We made a phone call to hire (臨時雇用) a couple of college students to help with all the heavy lifting once we got there. But one neighbor after another stopped by to help us. What ? Have we moved to some other country ? Maybe we've died and gone to heaven!
Unloading actually became fun and joy because there were so many wonderful new friends to help when we worked. The more people helped. the easier the work became. We were afraid the job might take days for the two of us alone. but it was finished in a few hours. Many total strangers would either walk by the sidewalk or drive by to ask us if we were moving in. Many were happy that this old house that had sat empty for so long was coming to life again. We were invited to an outdoor meal yesterday by neighbors on the same street.
All the time. my brain was resting on this new sense of hope that people can be so friendly to strangers. Among all the conversation were lots of offers to help each other in all kinds of ways. It's wonderful to live in such a kind little town. I feel so grateful to be here. and wish the rest of the world could see how an entire community can model (做榜樣) what it's like to help each other.
1.The author and his wife moved to Ohio because________.
A. they liked moving from one place to another
B. they were both out of work in Colorado
C. the students of his wife were living there
D. his wife had found a new job there
2.From the underlined part , we can learn when offered help , the author felt________.
A. grateful B. surprised
C. bored D. crazy
3.We can learn from the passage that the author's neighbors________.
A. thought it hard work to move in
B. were curious about the newcomers
C. were glad that the old house would have its new owner
D. hired two college students to help him
4.According to the passage , which of the following is TRUE?
A. The author has many old friends in Ohio.
B. It took the author and his wife days to get home unloaded.
C. The author and his wife invited the neighbors to a dinner.
D. The author is very satisfied with his new home and new neighbors.
5.It can be inferred from the passage that________.
A. we don't know what is good until we have lost it
B. kindness is the sunshine of social life
C. where there is a will. there is a way
D. there is no place like home
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科目：高中英語 來源：2016-2017學年吉林長春外國語校高二上期中考英語卷（解析版） 題型：短文改錯
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。
修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
2. 只允許修改 10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。
With the development of the Internet, more and more children are addicted to play online games day and night. It does harm not only to their health, especial their eyes, but also to their studies.
Comparing with online games, many traditional games benefits kids mentally and physically. They were very popular to several generations, for they learned something valuable and had a fun playing the games. Therefore, the games are losing our appeal now, and some children even haven’t heard of them.
Personally, I think teachers and parents should take measure to limit their children's Internet time. Let children know harm of online games and the benefits of traditional games. What's more, we should often organize traditional activities for children.
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