A turkey named Courage gave thanks to President Obama for saving his life on the day before Thanksgiving. Honouring a 62-year-old tradition, the President pardoned the bird on Thanksgiving eve.

   The tradition of a turkey pardon at Thanksgiving began with President Truman in 1947. Courage comes from Ellsworth, Iowa. The name Courage was chosen by voters (投票人)who took part in a survey posted on the White House website. The lucky turkey walked on the lawn of the Rose Garden and posed for the cameras at the presidential podium(講臺).

   The dinner that has become known as the First Thanksgiving was actually a harvest festival celebrated in December of 1621. That’s when English settlers in Plymouth, Massachusetts, gave thanks for the progress they had made after a hard winter in their new country. As America grew, Thanksgiving customs also spread and got bigger. George Washington declared that the first national Thanksgiving would be on November 26, 1789. In the decades to follow, however, people celebrated Thanksgiving locally, with no official date. President Abraham Lincoln declared the last Thursday in November 1863 a national day of Thanksgiving. It stayed that way until 1939, when President Franklin D. Roosevelt moved it one week earlier. He wanted to lengthen the shopping period before Christmas to encourage gift-buyers and to help businesses. So Congress（議會） ruled that, after 1941, Thanksgiving would be an official federal holiday falling on the fourth Thursday of November.

This year we celebrated Thanksgiving on Thursday, November. Millions of Americans got together to give thanks with friends and family. The lucky turkey, Courage, was one of them. After his pardon, Courage would be sent to Disneyland Resort in California, where he would be the grand assemble of Disney’s Thanksgiving Day Parade.

1.That the turkey Courage was pardoned was decided by ________.

A. George Bush                 B. Congress                        C. President Truman        D. the public

2.The first Thanksgiving Day was held to ________.

 A. celebrate the harvest of British settlers

 B. celebrate the progress of Americans

 C. encourage the struggle with British settlers

 D. celebrate the joy of all Americans after a hard winter

3.In 1939, President Roosevelt put forward the national day of Thanksgiving to ________.

 A. encourage the economy                                   B. help the poor

 C. please Congress                                               D. lengthen the summer holidays

4.We can infer from the passage that ________.

 A. President Obama pardoned a turkey before Thanksgiving because of the economic crisis

B. the turkey named Courage was pardoned by President Roosevelt before Thanksgiving

 C. the pardoned turkey walked on the lawn of the Rose Garden on Thanksgiving eve

 D. the pardoned turkey will appear in a celebrating parade of Thanksgiving Day

 

【答案】

 

1.D

2.A

3.A

4.D

【解析】略

 

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Whenever my kids have a party at school, I am the mom who always signs up to bring the juice boxes. It’s not because I’m   26  or that I don’t care if my kids have a good party. I am just not good at making homemade bread into holiday-themed shapes like other mothers.   27 , I’m happy to try, even though it’ll   28  me a long time to do it.

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After many   34  attempts at baking, and many afternoons spent crying over my inabilities as a mother, I finally accepted the   35  that my lot(命運(yùn)) in life is to be the juice box mom. I worked hard to be the   36  one in the elementary school. And after one of my daughter’s class parties, it   37 . Her teacher stopped me as I was leaving and said,＂Thank you so much for always bringing   38  drinks. Sometimes parents forget that other children will also   39  class parties, and they end up being left out because we don’t have enough   40  for everyone.＂

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2.                A．However        B．Therefore       C．Otherwise D．Besides

 

3.                A．cost           B．give            C．introduce D．take

 

4.                A．dream         B．a(chǎn)bility          C．experience    D．tool

 

5.                A．compare        B．save           C．treasure  D．teach

 

6.                A．reflect         B．puzzle          C．upset D．a(chǎn)muse

 

7.                A．unless          B．because        C．though   D．when

 

8.                A．ended up       B．went on        C．insisted on D．set about

 

9.                A．failed          B．careless        C．successful D．useful

 

10.               A．goal           B．opinion         C．fact  D．impression

 

11.               A．slowest         B．best           C．worst D．quickest

 

12.               A．stood out       B．got out         C．came back D．paid off

 

13.               A．cold           B．soft            C．extra D．fresh

 

14.               A．a(chǎn)ttend         B．hold           C．enjoy D．leave

 

15.               A．cookies        B．drinks          C．books D．cups

 

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17.               A．contribution     B．a(chǎn)ppreciation     C．Congratulation  D．comprehension

 

18.               A．loyal           B．clever          C．a(chǎn)ble  D．rich

 

19.               A．provide        B．make          C．buy  D．retell

 

20.               A．believable      B．ridiculous       C．interesting D．important

 

 

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