In a land far away, once upon a time there was great poverty (貧困),and only the rich could manage without great 36 . Three of those rich men and their servants were 37 together on a road when they came to a very 38 village.
The first could not stand seeing the poverty, 39 he took all the gold and jewels from his wagons (四輪載重馬車) and shared 40 out among the villagers. He wished them all the best of luck, and he left.
The second rich man ,seeing the 41 situation, stopped for a short time and gave 42 all his food and drink, since he 43 see that money would be of little 44 to them. He made sure that they each 45 their fair share and would have enough food to 46 for some time . Then, he left.
The third rich man, on seeing such poverty, 47 and went straight through the 48 without stopping. The two other rich men saw this from a distance and commented with each other 49 the third rich man lacked sympathy. It was 50 that they themselves had been there to offer help.
However, three days later, they 51 the third rich man ,who was coming in the opposite direction . He was 52 travelling quickly, but his wagons, 53 the gold and valuables they had been 54 ,were now full of farming tools and bags of 55 .He was rushing back to help them out of poverty.
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【小題1】D
【小題2】B
【小題3】B
【小題4】C
【小題5】A
【小題6】B
【小題7】A
【小題8】A
【小題9】C
【小題10】D
【小題11】B
【小題12】D
【小題13】A
【小題14】B
【小題15】A
【小題16】B
【小題17】A
【小題18】B
【小題19】C
【小題20】D
解析試題分析:本文敘述了三個(gè)富人在旅行時(shí)都到了這個(gè)貧窮的地方,第一個(gè)富人把他的金銀財(cái)寶分給了村民;第二個(gè)富人把自己的食物分給了村民,這些食物夠用一段時(shí)間;而第三個(gè)富人卻不同,他給農(nóng)民帶來(lái)了農(nóng)具和種子讓他們脫貧。本文提醒我們要采取合適的方法去幫助別人。
【小題1】考查名詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。loss失去; expectations期望;success成功;problems問(wèn)題。在遙遠(yuǎn)的一塊土地非常貧窮,只有幾家富人能過(guò)的去,沒(méi)有問(wèn)題,故選D。
【小題2】考查分詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。standing站; travelling旅行; gathering聚集; running跑。有幾個(gè)富人和他們的仆人正在旅行經(jīng)過(guò)這個(gè)貧窮的地方,故選B。
【小題3】考查形容詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。faraway遙遠(yuǎn)的; poor貧窮的; different不同的; ancient古代的。根據(jù)上下文可知他們正是經(jīng)過(guò)這個(gè)貧窮的地方,故選B。
【小題4】考查連詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。unless除非; because因?yàn)椋?so因此; if如果。因?yàn)榈谝粋(gè)富人忍不住看見(jiàn)貧窮,因此就他就拿出所有的金子和珠寶分給了村民,故選C。
【小題5】考查代詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。them它們; anything任何事情; nothing沒(méi)有事情; those那些。這里用them代替the gold and jewels,故選A。
【小題6】考查形容詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。curious好奇的; worrying令人擔(dān)心的; dangerous危險(xiǎn)的; puzzling令人困惑的。第二個(gè)富人看到這么令人擔(dān)心的情況,故選B。
【小題7】考查名詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。the villagers村民; his servants他的傭人; the others 其他的人; the rest其余的人。第二個(gè)富人停下來(lái)把食物和飲料分給村民,故選A。
【小題8】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。could可能;might也許; should應(yīng)該; must必須。他可能看見(jiàn)錢對(duì)于村民沒(méi)有多大的用處,故選A。
【小題9】考查名詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。Interest興趣; concern關(guān)心; use用途; attraction吸引人的人或物。他可能看見(jiàn)錢對(duì)于村民沒(méi)有多大的用處,故選 C。
【小題10】考查動(dòng)詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。return返回; gain得到; offer提供; receive收到。他確保他們每個(gè)人都收到應(yīng)得的那份,故選D。
【小題11】考查動(dòng)詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。remain仍然; last 持續(xù); supply供應(yīng); share分享。讓村民有足夠的食物能夠維持一段時(shí)間,故選B。
【小題12】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)及上下文的呼應(yīng)。turn back返回;set out著手;show off炫耀; speed速度。第三個(gè)富人看見(jiàn)這么貧窮的景象,而就返回了,故選D。
【小題13】考查名詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。village村莊; land土地; field土地; road道路。直接通過(guò)村莊沒(méi)有停,故選A。
【小題14】考查連詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。whether是否;how怎樣;where在哪里; when什么時(shí)候。另外的兩個(gè)富人在遠(yuǎn)處看見(jiàn)第三個(gè)富人那樣就評(píng)論到這個(gè)人沒(méi)有同情心,故選 B。
【小題15】考查形容詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。good 好的; certain一定; true真的; strange奇怪的。他們自己給村民幫助是好的,故選A。
【小題16】考查動(dòng)詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。welcome歡迎;meet遇見(jiàn);accept接受;persuade說(shuō)服。三天之后,他們遇見(jiàn)了第三個(gè)富人,故選B。
【小題17】考查副詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。still仍然;already已經(jīng);always總是;indeed的確。根據(jù)上文可知第三個(gè)富人仍然旅行的特快,故選A。
【小題18】考查介詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。Except除了; instead of代替;apart from除了; along with一起。但是第三個(gè)富人的馬車上不是裝的金銀財(cái)寶而是馬車上裝滿農(nóng)具和成袋的種子,故選B。
【小題19】考查動(dòng)詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。Loading裝載;treasuring珍惜;carrying攜帶; earning掙。但是第三個(gè)富人的馬車上不是裝的金銀財(cái)寶而是馬車上裝滿農(nóng)具和成袋的種子,故選C。
【小題20】考查名詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。Food食物;jewels珠寶;money錢; seeds種子。
根據(jù)推測(cè)應(yīng)是農(nóng)具和成袋的種子,故選D。
考點(diǎn):故事類短文。
點(diǎn)評(píng):做完型要看清上下文,找準(zhǔn)定位詞。充分利用文章的上下文和前后句,找到對(duì)選擇有提示作用的詞或句。這些詞有時(shí)可能是同義詞或反義詞。通順邏輯,尋求搭配。注意固定的搭配,包括動(dòng)詞與介詞的搭配、動(dòng)詞與名詞的搭配以及形容詞與名詞的搭配等,同時(shí)要根據(jù)內(nèi)容選擇正確的短語(yǔ)。扎實(shí)基礎(chǔ),搞清辨異?辞鍒(zhí)行者,確定所選詞。尋求上下邏輯,從容確定關(guān)系。了解生活常識(shí),確定相關(guān)知識(shí)。
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In a land far away, once upon a time there was great poverty (貧困),and only the rich could manage without great _36_. Three of those rich men and their servants were_37_together on a road when they came to a very_38_village.
The first could not stand seeing the poverty, _39 he took all the gold and jewels from his wagons (四輪載重馬車) and shared _40 out among the villagers. He wished them all the best of luck, and he left.
The second rich man, seeing the _41 situation, stopped for a short time and gave _42 all his food and drink, since he _43 see that money would be of little _44 to them. He made sure that they each _45 their fair share and would have enough food to _46 for some time. Then, he left.
The third rich man, on seeing such poverty, _47 and went straight through the _48 without stopping. The two other rich men saw this from a distance and commented with each other_49 the third rich man lacked sympathy. It was _50 that they themselves had been there to offer help.
However, three days later, they 51 the third rich man, who was coming in the opposite direction. He was 52 travelling quickly, but his wagons, 53 the gold and valuables they had been 54 ,were now full of farming tools and bags of 55 . He was rushing back to help them out of poverty.
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In a land far away, once upon a time there was great poverty (貧困),and only the rich could manage without great 36 . Three of those rich men and their servants were 37 together on a road when they came to a very 38 village.
The first could not stand seeing the poverty, 39 he took all the gold and jewels from his wagons (四輪載重馬車) and shared 40 out among the villagers. He wished them all the best of luck, and he left.
The second rich man ,seeing the 41 situation, stopped for a short time and gave 42 all his food and drink, since he 43 see that money would be of little 44 to them. He made sure that they each 45 their fair share and would have enough food to 46 for some time . Then, he left.
The third rich man, on seeing such poverty, 47 and went straight through the 48 without stopping. The two other rich men saw this from a distance and commented with each other 49 indifferent(冷漠的)the third rich man was. It was 50 that they themselves had been there to offer help.
However, three days later, they 51 the third rich man ,who was coming in the opposite direction . He was 52 travelling quickly, but his wagons, 53 the gold and valuables they had been 54 ,were now full of farming tools and bags of 55 . He was rushing back to help them out of poverty.
1. A.loss B.expectations C.success D.problems
2. A.standing B.travelling C.gathering D.running
3. A.faraway B.poor C.different D.a(chǎn)ncient
4. A.unless B.because C.so D.if
5. A.them B.a(chǎn)nything C.nothing D.those
6. A.curious B.worrying C.dangerous D.puzzling
7. A.the villagers B.his servants C.the others D.the rest
8. A.could B.might C.should D.must
9. A.interest B.concern C.use D.a(chǎn)ttraction
10. A.returned B.a(chǎn)ccepted C.offered D.received
11. A.remain B.last C.supply D.share
12. A.stopped B.settled down C.showed off D.speeded
13. A.village B.land C.field D.road
14. A.whether B.how C.where D.when
15. A.good B.certain C.true D.strange
16. A.welcomed B.met C.a(chǎn)ccepted D.persuaded
17. A.still B.a(chǎn)lready C.a(chǎn)lways D.indeed
18. A.except B.instead of C.a(chǎn)part from D.a(chǎn)long with
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In a land far away, once upon a time there was great poverty (貧困),and only the rich could manage without great _26_. Three of those rich men and their servants were_27_together on a road when they came to a very_28_village.
The first could not stand seeing the poverty, _29 he took all the gold and jewels from his wagons (四輪載重馬車) and shared _30 out among the villagers. He wished them all the best of luck, and he left.
The second rich man ,seeing the _31 situation, stopped for a short time and gave _32 all his food and drink, since he _33 see that money would be of little _34 to them. He made sure that they each _35 their fair share and would have enough food to _36 for some time . Then, he left.
The third rich man, on seeing such poverty, _37 and went straight through the _38 without stopping. The two other rich men saw this from a distance and commented with each other_39 the third rich man lacked sympathy. It was _40 that they themselves had been there to offer help.
However, three days later, they 41 the third rich man ,who was coming in the opposite direction . He was 42 travelling quickly, but his wagons, 43 the gold and valuables they had been 44 ,were now full of farming tools and bags of 45 .He was rushing back to help them out of poverty.
1. A.loss B.expectations C.success D.problems
2. A.standing B.travelling C.gathering D.running
3. A.faraway B.poor C.different D.a(chǎn)ncient
4. A.unless B.because C.so D.if
5. A.them B.a(chǎn)nything C.nothing D.those
6. A.curious B.worrying C.dangerous D.puzzling
7. A.the villagers B.his servants C.the others D.the rest
8. A.could B.might C.should D.must
9. A.interest B.concern C.use D.a(chǎn)ttraction
10. A.returned B.gained C.offered D.received
11. A.remain B.last C.supply D.share
12. A.turned back B.set out C.showed off D.speeded
13. A.village B.land C.field D.road
14. A.whether B.how C.where D.when
15. A.good B.certain C.true D.strange
16. A.welcomed B.met C.taccepted D.persuaded
17. A.still B.a(chǎn)lready C.a(chǎn)lways D.indeed
18. A.except B.instead of C.a(chǎn)part from D.a(chǎn)long with
19. A.loading B.treasuring C.carrying D.earning
20. A.food B.jewels C.money D.seeds
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