閱讀所給短文，并根據(jù)短文后題目的要求進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)答。

A long car journey can be a nightmare(噩夢(mèng)) for everyone, whether they are adults or children, passengers or drivers. The driver at least has something that he or she needs to concentrate on but for the other occupants of the car, the journey can be boring, uncomfortable, and can make you feel sick. Moreover, passengers who suffer during car journeys can cause stress and anxiety to the driver, who may therefore lose concentration and cause an accident.

With this problem in mind, doctors and child psychiatrists have recommended a series of things to do and not do to make these journeys less stressful.

◆Surveys suggest that a major cause of arguments on car journeys is _________, and evidence shows that drivers operate better if they are listening to something of their own choice. This means that, especially when different generations are traveling, everyone except the driver who wants to listen to music should be equipped with their own source of music or radio.

◆By far the most successful strategy, especially if there are children in the car, is to turn the journey into a fun task of some kind. For example, children can be issued with an illustrated worksheet, offering them the chance to tick off things that they see－a blue motorway road sign, for example, or a particular kind of tree.

◆It is of course important to have sufficient provisions(儲(chǔ)備物) for the trip, with water on the top of the list. However, doctors are now warning parents against giving their children fast food items and fizzy(起泡的) drinks, the kind of things that cause hyperactivity and can create tension and problems.

1．What is the main idea of this passage? (Please answer within 10 words)

    _________________________________________________________________________

2．Fill in the blank in the third paragraph of the passage to complete the sentence. (Please answer within 10 words)

    _________________________________________________________________________

3．Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?

    For children passengers, the most efficient way is to make the journey more enjoyable.

_________________________________________________________________________

    _________________________________________________________________________

4．Translate the underlined sentence in the first paragraph into proper Chinese.

    _________________________________________________________________________

    _________________________________________________________________________

5．What do you think are the needed sufficient provisions for children during the trip? (Please answer within 20 words)

    _________________________________________________________________________

    _________________________________________________________________________

1．答案：To give a guide to make journeys less stressful./ Dos and Don’ts to make journeys less stressful. /How to make long journeys less stressful? /Tips on how to make journeys comfortable/ pleasant/ enjoyable……

    解析：根據(jù)With this problem in mind, doctors and child psychiatrists have recommended a series of things to do and not do to make these journeys less stressful可以知道文章的大意是關(guān)于如何使長(zhǎng)途旅行的乘客減輕壓力的建議。

    評(píng)分建議：與上述主題內(nèi)容相關(guān)，無(wú)語(yǔ)法、拼寫錯(cuò)誤即可得3分。關(guān)鍵詞：journey, less stressful.

2．答案：what to listen to

    解析：參照上下文，我們可以推斷出這里應(yīng)填的內(nèi)容是“聽(tīng)什么東西”。

    評(píng)分建議：與“聽(tīng)”的內(nèi)容相關(guān)，無(wú)語(yǔ)法、拼寫錯(cuò)誤即可得分。關(guān)鍵詞：listen.

3．答案：By far the most successful strategy, especially if there are children in the car, is to turn

the journey into a fun task of some kind.

解析：給出句的most efficient對(duì)應(yīng)most successful, 給出句的for children passengers對(duì)應(yīng)if there are children in the car, 所以應(yīng)該是本句。

評(píng)分建議：能夠準(zhǔn)確找出上述句子。字體清楚，無(wú)拼寫錯(cuò)誤，即可得分。有部分抄寫錯(cuò)誤要酌情給分。

4．答案：而且，乘客們旅途中的不良反應(yīng)能給司機(jī)帶來(lái)壓力和焦慮，司機(jī)可能因此注意力分散而導(dǎo)致交通事故。

    解析：本句有兩個(gè)who引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，分別修飾乘客和司機(jī)，這是在翻譯中應(yīng)該注意的；另外，suffer的內(nèi)容在上文中有明確提示。

    評(píng)分建議：忠于原句，語(yǔ)句通順，無(wú)錯(cuò)誤，方可得3分。其他情況酌情扣分。

5．答案：Water, milk, sweats, fruits, bread to eat, toys to play, etc.

    解析：這是個(gè)開(kāi)放性問(wèn)題，要求學(xué)生回答在旅途中需要為孩子們準(zhǔn)備什么需要的儲(chǔ)備物，要考慮到吃的和玩的等幾個(gè)方面，學(xué)生只要言之有理，就可以自由發(fā)揮，但是注意with water on the top of the list, 所以water必須有：doctors are now warning parents against giving their children fast food items and fizzy drinks, 所以與此有關(guān)的飲食不能作為答案。

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