16．The river is called the Thames．
It flour through London．（which）The river which flows through London is called the Thames．．

分析 這條河叫泰晤士河．它流經(jīng)倫敦．

解答 答案：The river which flows through London is called the Thames．考查句型轉(zhuǎn)換．原句中的兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句變?yōu)榱藅he river后接有一個(gè)限制性定語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 同義句型轉(zhuǎn)換，是把意思相同或相近的句子用不同的詞匯、短語(yǔ)及句型表示出來(lái)．同義句的相互轉(zhuǎn)換除了考查主動(dòng)句與被動(dòng)句，復(fù)合句與簡(jiǎn)單句之間的轉(zhuǎn)換，直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)外，還有一些詞或短語(yǔ)的替換，僅僅通過(guò)替換幾個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)，而使句子意思不變，就能達(dá)到異曲同工之妙．"句型轉(zhuǎn)換"題是用來(lái)考查學(xué)生對(duì)句子結(jié)構(gòu)變化所掌握的程度．

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