Question

Jaguar(美洲虎) was very rare. It was said that there less than 20 jaguars in the world, one of which was living in the national zoo of Peru. In order to help this jaguar, Peruvians set up a zoo for it, where there were sheep and deer for the jaguar to eat. However, strange enough, no one had ever seen the jaguar hunt the deer and sheep. What they could see was its lying in its cave, sleeping and eating the meat provided by the zoo keepers.
At first, people thought that the jaguar felt too lonely, so they found a female tiger to accompany it. However, it did not make too much sense. The jaguar just sometimes went out of its cave with its “girlfriend” for a while before it came back to its house again' It is normal for the jaguar to be lazy here. Tiger is the king of forest but you simply put some small animals around him. That is why the jaguar shows no interest in going out' a visitor said. So people put five wolves into the jaguar's zoo. Since then, the jaguar did not go back to its cave any more . It either stands on top of the hill yelling or runs up and down the hill without sleeping all day long .
Actually, one creature without any rivals is a lifeless creature. If a man lives without rivals, he is likely to be satisfied with the present and will not fight for the better. He will hold back before all difficulties . Hard environment tends to make successful people . Therefore, we need some rivals to push us to go ahead in all difficulties and competitions in our lives. Due to our rivals, we can bring out our potential to the best. Due to our rivals, we will continuously improve our abilities when competing with them!

1. 1.
   Why did Peruvians set up a zoo for the jaguar?
   1. A.
      To protect this endangered animal
   2. B.
      To entertain people
   3. C.
      To satisfy people's curiosity
   4. D.
      To do some experiments
2. 2.
   That the jaguar always lying in its cave leaves people an impression that ______.
   1. A.
      it must be treated badly
   2. B.
      it must be seriously sick
   3. C.
      it must miss the forest
   4. D.
      it needs to be accompanied
3. 3.
   What happened to the jaguar after it got five wolves around?
   1. A.
      The jaguar remained the same
   2. B.
      The jaguar became very energetic
   3. C.
      The jaguar lost his girlfriend
   4. D.
      The jaguar got mad finally
4. 4.
   What does the underlined word "rivals" in the last paragraph probably mean?
   1. A.
      Colleagues
   2. B.
      Followers
   3. C.
      Competitors
   4. D.
      Relatives
5. 5.
   What is the main idea of the passage?
   1. A.
      How Jaguars can be protected
   2. B.
      Family plays an important part
   3. C.
      Enemies can inspire us to succeed
   4. D.
      jaguars like to stay with wolves

Answer 1

ADBCC
試題分析：本文通過五只狼對美洲虎的刺激作用來告訴我們在我們的生活中不能沒有對手的激勵。只有有了對手對我們的刺激我們才可以更好的取得生活中的成功。
1.A 細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段2,3行In order to help this jaguar, Peruvians set up a zoo for it, where there were sheep and deer for the jaguar to eat.說明秘魯政府修建這個動物園就是為了保護美洲虎，故A正確。
2.D 細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段1,2行At first, people thought that the jaguar felt too lonely, so they found a female tiger to accompany it.說明人們認為這個老虎是缺少伴侶，故D正確。
3.B 細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段6,7行So people put five wolves into the jaguar's zoo. Since then, the jaguar did not go back to its cave any more . It either stands on top of the hill yelling or runs up and down the hill without sleeping all day long說明這只老虎表現(xiàn)得精力很充沛，故B正確。
4.C 推理題。根據(jù)下一句If a man lives without rivals, he is likely to be satisfied with the present and will not fight for the better.說明如果一個人沒有對手，他就會滿足于現(xiàn)狀不再努力，所以該詞是指對手，故C正確。
5.C 主旨大意題。本文通過第二段中描述的五只狼對美洲虎的刺激作用來告訴我們在我們的生活中不能沒有對手的激勵，故C正確。
考點：考查哲理類短文閱讀
點評：本文講述了人生中對手的重要性，本文細節(jié)題居多，答題時在文章找到對應的地方，用筆進行標記，這有利于后期有時間檢查時可以立刻找到答案的位置。仔細理解作者所講的意思，再結(jié)合選項，通過排除法和自己對全文的把握，選出正確答案。