1.Ho Khanh is a middle-aged farmer,living in a village on the edge of Phong-Nha-Ke Bang National Park in Vietnam.What is special about him is that he has discovered Son Doong,the largest cave in the world.
"I first found the cave more than twenty years ago,in 1991,"he says."I was out collecting firewood near the national park.My family were very poor,so I decided to go deeper into the forest to find some aloe (蘆薈),which is very valuable.Not many people went that far into the forest because they were afraid of the wild animals."
Soon Khanh lost his way."I sat down with my back to a huge round rock,"he says."Then I heard the sound of a strong wind and running water coming from behind me."He found the entrance to a huge cave,with a wide river coming out of it.Khanh thought he was walking into a great cave.With no ropes or lights,he did not go further into it.
Khanh's story spread like wildfire,but not everyone believed him."I wanted to prove that I was telling the truth,but I couldn't remember the way to the cave."Then one morning early in the winter of 2006,a group of cavers from Britain came to ask Khanh for help,as they had heard about his discovery fifteen years before.
Khanh agreed to help the team to find the cave,but after three days in the jungle (叢林),they lost their way."I just couldn't remember where it was,"he says.The team came back twice,but each time they were beaten by the thick jungle.Finally the cavers left.
In 2009,Khanh headed to the jungle one cold winter's morning."I stopped by a big round rock,"he says."There was the same strong wind,the sound of water running----I knew I'd found the cave at last."Soon the British cavers returned and followed Khanh on a six-hour trip deep into the jungle.On April 14they found Son Doong.
4.How did Khanh discover Son Doong?A
A.By accident completely.
B.By following wild animals.
C.Through ropes and lights.
D.With the help of British cavers.
5.How long did it take Khanh to prove he discovered Son Doong?C
A.About three years.
B.About fifteen years.
C.About eighteen years.
D.About twenty years.
6.What did the British cavers think of Khanh's story?B
A.Doubtful. B.Reliable.
C.False. D.Ridiculous.
7.It can be inferred from the passage thatC.
A.there is little water in the Son Doong
B.there is a lot of aloe in Son Doong
C.there is a huge rock at the entrance to Son Doong
D.there is the largest national park near Son Doong.
分析 本文屬于記敘文閱讀,作者通過這篇文章向我們介紹了 Khanh發(fā)現(xiàn)世界上最大的洞穴--Son Doong的故事.
解答 4.A 推理判斷題,根據(jù)第一段What is special about him is that he has discovered Son Doong,the largest cave in the world.可知Khanh是意外的發(fā)現(xiàn)了Son Doong,這個世界上最大的洞穴,故選A.
5.C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)第二段"I first found the cave more than twenty years ago,in 1991,以及最后一段In 2009,Khanh headed to the jungle one cold winter's morning可知Khanh第一次發(fā)現(xiàn)Son Doong是在1991年,而2009年他們證實了他的發(fā)現(xiàn),因此用了大約18年,故選C.
6.B 推理判斷題,根據(jù)最后一段Soon the British cavers returned and followed Khanh on a six-hour trip deep into the jungle.可知不久英國探險家就回來了,這說明他們認(rèn)為Khanh的故事是可靠的,故選B.
7.C 推理判斷題,根據(jù)最后一段"I stopped by a big round rock,"he says."There was the same strong wind,the sound of water running----I knew I'd found the cave at last."可知在Son Doong入口處的一塊巨大的巖石,故選C.
點評 考查學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力.做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時一定要找到文章中的原句,和題干進(jìn)行比較,再做出正確選擇.在做推理判斷題時不要以個人的主觀想象代替文章的事實,要根據(jù)文章事實進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷.