Question

短文改錯（滿分10分）
An old man whose eyesight was failing comes to stay in a hotel, a bottle of whisky in his hand. On the wall was a fly he took for a nail. The moment he tried to hang the bottle on it, they fell and broke. When the landlady discovered what had been happened, she decided to do him favor. The next morning when he was out, the hotel worker hammered a nail exact where the “fly” had been. Before the old man came back, the smell of the whisky reminded him the accident. Looking at the spot what he thought the “fly” was again, he was so angry that he slapped it with all his strengths. On hearing the loud cry, the landlady rushed in. To her surprise, the poor old man was sitting on the floor with his teeth clenched and the palm of his hand bleed.

Answer 1

【小題1】come---came     
【小題2】they--- it     
【小題3】been去掉  
【小題4】加a  
【小題5】exact--- exactly  
【小題6】Before--- When  
【小題7】加of;
【小題8】what--- where   
【小題9】strengths---- strength   
【小題10】bleed--- bleeding

解析試題分析：
【小題1】come---came   本文的基本時態(tài)是一般過去時，這里的came是一個過去時。
【小題2】they--- it      it就是指前面的the bottle，故使用it指代上文的單數(shù)名詞。
【小題3】been去掉      動詞happen沒有被動語態(tài)的形式，故去掉been。
【小題4】加a            固定搭配do sb a favor幫某人一個人。
【小題5】exact--- exactly  用副詞exactly做狀語，來修飾整個句子。
【小題6】Before--- When  本句是指當老人回來的時候，酒的味道讓他想起了這個事故。
【小題7】加of; 固定搭配remind sb of sth讓某人想起某事；
【小題8】what--- where   本句是一個定語從句，先行詞是the spot，后面的定語從句句中很完整就使用where引導。
【小題9】strengths---- strength 名詞strength力氣是一個不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復數(shù)形式。
【小題10】bleed--- bleeding 名詞the palm手掌與動詞bleed構成主動關系，故使用現(xiàn)在分詞在句中作賓語補足語。
考點：考查學生在上下文語境中對詞匯語法的掌握情況
點評：本題考查較為細致，要求考生要特別耐心答題中注意句子中人稱和數(shù)是否一致，時態(tài)是否一致。各種詞性之間的區(qū)別以及一些常用句型，固定短語的應用。一般的這類題型不會出現(xiàn)太復雜的單詞和句子，這類題型考察基礎知識較多。平時應注重積累，熟記一些句型及慣用結構。修改前先細讀短文，標出出錯的位置，改完以后還得細讀短文，看看改過后的短文是否語意通順，符合邏輯。