Several recent studies have found that being randomly (隨機地) assigned to a roommate of another race can lead to increased tolerance but also to a greater likelihood (可能性) of conflict.
Recent reports found that lodging with a student of a different race may decrease prejudice and force students to engage in more ethnically diverse friendships.
An Ohio State University study also found that black students living with a white roommate saw higher academic success throughout their college careers. Researchers believe this may be caused by social pressure.
In a New York Times article, Sam Boakye – the only black student on his freshman year floor -said that "if you're surrounded by whites, you have something to prove."
Researchers also observed problems resulting from pairing interracial students in residences.
According to two recent studies, randomly assigned roommates of different races are more likely to experience conflicts so strained that one roommate will move out.
An Indiana University study found that interracial roommates were three times as likely as two white roommates to no longer live together by the end of the semester.
Grace Kao, a professor at Penn said she was not surprised by the findings. "This may be the first time that some of these students have interacted, and lived, with someone of a different race," she said.
At Penn, students are not asked to indicate race when applying for housing.
"One of the great things about freshman housing is that, with some exceptions, the process throws you together randomly," said Undergraduate Assembly chairman Alec Webley. "This is the definition of integration."
"I've experienced roommate conflicts between interracial students that have both broken down stereotypes(模式化形象) and strengthened stereotypes," said one Penn resident advisor (RA). The RA of two years added that while some conflicts "provided more multicultural acceptance and melding (融合)," there were also "jarring cultural resistance."
The RA said that these conflicts have also occurred among roommates of the same race.
Kao said she cautions against forming any generalizations based on any one of the studies, noting that more background characteristics of the students need to be studied and explained.
【小題1】What can we learn from some recent studies?
A.Conflicts between students of different races are unavoidable. |
B.Interracial lodging may have diverse outcomes. |
C.Students of different races are prejudiced against each other. |
D.Interracial lodging does more harm than good. |
A.Few white students like sharing a room with a black peer. |
B.Roommates of different races just don't get along. |
C.Interracial roommates are more likely to fall out. |
D.Assigning students' lodging randomly is not a good policy. |
A.The school randomly assigns roommates without regard to race. |
B.Students of different races are required to share a room. |
C.Interracial lodging is arranged by the school for freshmen. |
D.Lodging is assigned to students of different races without exception. |
A.Schools should be cautious when making decisions about student lodging. |
B.Students' racial background should be considered before lodging is assigned. |
C.Experienced resident advisors should be assigned to handle the problems. |
D.It is unscientific to make generalizations about it without further study. |
【小題1】B
【小題2】C
【小題3】A
【小題4】D
解析試題分析:本文介紹了在美國很多的大學(xué)在分配宿舍的時候,沒有考慮到學(xué)生的種族,最后導(dǎo)致了很多的問題。
【小題1】B 推理題。根據(jù)文章第一段being randomly (隨機地) assigned to a roommate of another race can lead to increased tolerance but also to a greater likelihood (可能性) of conflict.說明這樣的行為會有多種結(jié)果,故B項正確。
【小題2】C 推理題。根據(jù)第四段An Indiana University study found that interracial roommates were three times as likely as two white roommates to no longer live together by the end of the semester.說明這樣的安排導(dǎo)致的室友之間的問題很多,所以這樣的安排會失敗。故C正確。
【小題3】A 推理題。根據(jù)"One of the great things about freshman housing is that, with some exceptions, the process throws you together randomly,"說明他對于這個問題的定義就是很多學(xué)生被胡亂地分配好住在一起,不考慮他們的種族。故A項正確。
【小題4】D 推斷題。根據(jù)"This may be the first time that some of these students have interacted, and lived, with someone of a different race," she said.說明很多的人都是第一次遇見這樣的情況,所以會出很多問題。故這樣的安排不合理。故D正確。
考點:考查調(diào)查報告類短文閱讀
點評:本文內(nèi)容較為復(fù)雜,考生對閱讀內(nèi)容的不熟悉,需要在閱讀的時候有足夠的耐心。要養(yǎng)成在上下文串聯(lián)中猜測詞義的能力,根據(jù)上下文中出現(xiàn)的同義詞,近義詞,反義詞,以及詞義的解釋來理解生詞。同時要抓住文章的中心,不要受其他信息的影響。要根據(jù)題目及選項以及文章的上下文串聯(lián)合理的判斷推理。
科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
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A
Hi, dear boys and girls! Do you know how to be a healthy kid? Here are some rules you should follow.
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C. You can watch TV whenever you like to get more information.
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Which is the best title of the passage?
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A.a(chǎn)ll letters without an address are sent there
B.people believe that Santa Claus lives there
C.this kind of letter is sent with a special postmark
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3.We can know from the text that ______.
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D.there're thousands of letters sent to Santa Claus every month
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There is an easy exercise you can try. Make a list of the people who you often stay with, and simply stop spending time with the negative people on your list. Set a new standard for yourself and don’t become friends with people who fall below that standard. The choice is always yours to make. Of course, this exercise is entirely different from making friends only for the good of oneself. We really should try to help and spend time with those who are working towards a goal or dream.
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B.people in that town have poor taste in music
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1.The first paragraph tells us that a new product is ________.
A.not easily accepted by the public
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C.often more expensive than old ones
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