August 8 was declared as National Fitness Day, when various events        to encourage people to take more physical exercise.


  1. A.
    held
  2. B.
    were held
  3. C.
    had held
  4. D.
    have been held
B
試題分析：考察時態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)第一句中的was，說明這是一個一般過去時；句意：8月8日被宣布是全國健康日，在那時各種活動都被舉行來鼓勵人們參加更多的身體鍛煉。根據(jù)句意說明使用被動語態(tài)的形式。故B正確。
考點：考察時態(tài)和語態(tài)
點評：英語中的時態(tài)主要由動詞的形式?jīng)Q定，因此在學習英語時態(tài)時，要注意分析動詞形式及具體語境，想象在那個特定的時間動作所發(fā)生的背景，這個動作是經(jīng)常性動作、一般性動作、進行性動作、完成性動作還是將要發(fā)生的動作。對于語態(tài)，主語和動作之間是主動關系，就用主動語態(tài)，如果主語和動作之間是被動關系，就用被動語態(tài)。
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