句型轉(zhuǎn)換（每空0.5分，共10空，計(jì)5分）

1.Whatever happens, he will never give up smoking.

happens, he’ll never give up smoking.

2.Instead of sand blowing everywhere, there is mud and water everywhere, making it difficult to travel from place to place.

Instead of sand blowing everywhere, there is mud and water everywhere, it difficult to travel from place to place.

3.The place is worthy of being visited.

The place is .

4.People believe that the deaths were the result of the mummy’s curse.

that the deaths were the result of the mummy’s curse.

1.No matter what

2.which makes

3.worth visiting

4.It is believed

【解析】

1. matter＋特殊疑問(wèn)詞和特殊疑問(wèn)詞＋ever引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的轉(zhuǎn)換。No matter＋特殊疑問(wèn)詞和特殊疑問(wèn)詞＋ever表示“無(wú)論…”。兩種句型的差別是：No matter＋特殊疑問(wèn)詞只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，而特殊疑問(wèn)詞＋ever不僅可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，還可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。這里例句使用“Whatever”，對(duì)應(yīng)應(yīng)該使用“No matter what”。句意：不管發(fā)生什么，他絕不會(huì)停止吸煙。故填No matter what。

2. “making it difficult to travel from place to place. ”，這是使用動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式表示狀語(yǔ)。而動(dòng)詞make的形式主語(yǔ)是前面的內(nèi)容“there is mud and water everywhere”。因此，可以將現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)轉(zhuǎn)換成一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，用定語(yǔ)從句修飾前面的內(nèi)容，而前面內(nèi)容是作定語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)，故要用which，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞繼續(xù)使用例句中給的makes。句意：不是風(fēng)沙吹到各地，這兒到處都是泥漿和水，使得到各地旅行很困難。故填which makes。

3. adj，值得的，等值的，有…的價(jià)值；worthy adj，應(yīng)得某事物，值得做某事，配得上的，相稱的。be worth doing sth =be worthy of sth.值得某事/做某事。句意：這個(gè)地方值得觀賞。故填worth visiting。

4. is believed/thought/said that…，人們相信/認(rèn)為/據(jù)說(shuō)。句意：人們相信，這些死亡是由于木乃伊的詛咒。故填I(lǐng)t is believed。

考點(diǎn)：考查同義形容詞用法轉(zhuǎn)換；狀語(yǔ)從句、定語(yǔ)從句的轉(zhuǎn)換等。

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