【題目】第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分) 閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Once there lived a rich man 1 wanted to do something for the people of his town. 2 first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help.

In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed 3 very large stone. Then he 4 (hide ) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.

Who put this stone in the centre of the road? said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. 5 man came along and did the same thing; then another came ,and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove 6 . Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 7 (say) to himself: The night will be very dark. Some neighbors will come along 8 (late) in the dark and will fall against the stone. Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 9 (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 10 the stone, he found a bag of money.

【答案】

1who

2But

3a

4hid

5Another

6it

7saying

8later

9strength

10Under

【解析】

試題分析:一位有錢人想要為他鎮(zhèn)里的人做點(diǎn)事,就用一塊大石頭擋在路上來測試過往行人,他們都繞道而行,只有一個年輕人為了所有過往路人的利益,費(fèi)勁地將石頭搬走。沒想到在這個石頭下,年輕人發(fā)現(xiàn)一袋子錢。

【1】考查定語從句關(guān)系詞。先行詞為a rich man,后面的從句缺少主語,故用who。句意:從前有個富人,他想給鎮(zhèn)里人做點(diǎn)事情。

【2】考查連詞和上下文的理解能力。從下文:首先他想知道他們是否值得他幫忙。這句和上句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,因此填but符合題意。

【3】考查冠詞的運(yùn)用。句意:在鎮(zhèn)上主干道上,他放了一塊非常大的石頭。故填冠詞a。

【4】考查動詞的過去式形式全文都用的一般過去時,hide不規(guī)則動詞,故填hid。

【5】考查上下文的理解能力。前文說一個人繞道過去了,因此這里應(yīng)該是另一個人,泛指的另一個為another。

6】考查it和上下文的理解能力。句意:所有人都埋怨這塊大石頭,但是沒有人試著搬走它。這里缺少了remove的賓語,應(yīng)該用it 代指前文的the stone。

7考察現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。句意:他看著石頭,自言自語說。這里用saying這個現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。

8考察副詞的運(yùn)用。句意:天快黑了,稍后鄉(xiāng)親們在黑暗中過路,會被石頭絆倒的。later 副詞,稍后。

9考察形容詞和名詞的轉(zhuǎn)換。with后應(yīng)該用名詞,strong的名詞為strength,力量,力氣。句意:他使盡全身的力氣,移走了它。

10考察上下文的理解能力。這句話應(yīng)該是文章的核心,和開頭富人的考驗(yàn)相呼應(yīng),所以,這個年輕人應(yīng)該得到了回報,因此在石頭地下,他發(fā)現(xiàn)了一袋子錢。故用under。

考點(diǎn): 故事類文章。

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