【題目】假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。

修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。

We often think insects to be harmless. This is partly true. Many an insect are harmful. Flies carry diseases. Others insects carry diseases, too. Farmers are at war with insects most the time. Hunger insects kill crops in the fields. Farmers spray as to get rid of these insects. Does this means that all insects are harmful? No, many are of great helpful to man. Bees make honey. With bees and other insects, many trees would have not fruit. Silkworms make silk. Some insects eat other insects that kill fruit trees.

【答案】1. harmless改為harmful

2. 第三句的are改為is

3. Others改為Other

4. most 后加of

5. Huger改為Hungry

6. 去掉as/as前加so

7. means改為mean

8. helpful改為help

9. With改為Without

10. not改為no

【解析】

本文說(shuō)明文。我們經(jīng)常認(rèn)為昆蟲是有害的。這在一定程度上是正確的。因?yàn)橛幸恍├ハx對(duì)人們是有好處的。

第一處:考查形容詞。根據(jù)常識(shí),此處應(yīng)為“我們經(jīng)常認(rèn)為昆蟲是有害的”。故harmless改為harmful。

第二處:考查主謂一致!many a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)”做主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。故第三句的are改為is。

第三處:考查形容詞。others=other+名詞復(fù)數(shù),此處應(yīng)為other insects“其它的昆蟲”。故Others改為Other。

第四處:考查介詞。句意:農(nóng)民大部分時(shí)間都在與昆蟲作斗爭(zhēng)固定詞組:most of the time“多數(shù)情況下,大多數(shù)時(shí)候”。故most后加of。

第五處:考查形容詞。此處指“饑餓的昆蟲殺死田里的莊稼,應(yīng)使用形容詞修飾名詞insects。故Huger改為Hungry。

第六處:考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。句意:農(nóng)民噴灑殺蟲劑來(lái)消滅這些昆蟲。固定短語(yǔ):so as to do“為做……”,不定式也可以表目的。故去掉as/as前加so。

第七處:考查疑問(wèn)句式。此處為疑問(wèn)句,does是助動(dòng)詞,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)使用原形。故means改為mean。

第八處:考查名詞。此處為be+of+n.結(jié)構(gòu),be of great help=be very helpful“是非常有用的”。故helpful改為help。

第九處:考查介詞。句意:沒(méi)有蜜蜂和其他昆蟲,許多樹(shù)就不會(huì)有果實(shí)。without“沒(méi)有”。故With改為Without。

第十處:考查否定詞。not為副詞用于否定動(dòng)詞、形容詞等;no可做形容詞,意為“沒(méi)有的,一點(diǎn)兒也沒(méi)有的”,可以修飾名詞。故not改為no。

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