【2011·福建漳州實驗中學(xué)模擬】

閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

Have you ever heard of the saying, “If anything is worth doing, it is worth doing well”? The proverb is a piece of  36  to make efforts towards perfection in whichever job one does. It could be a  37  task like folding up your clothes, or a major one like  38  a business meeting in your later life .            

Perfection is  39  but attention to details. If it is your job to dust the furniture at home, dust it so that not a single spot of dirt  40  from any angle. If your task is to make the beds, make them so that not a single crease(皺痕)shows on the bed – covers.                                 

There are  41  two ways to do a job: either  42 , or well. If you choose the latter path, you  43  to realize that any job that qualifies as “your” work deserves nothing  44  than your best. Perfection is an  45  that can be cultivated(培養(yǎng))with just a little effort. It is a habit that  46  one in good stead in later life. Let us  47  with an example: you may be asked to turn in an essay 48 , say, wildlife, for a school project. Instead of writing carelessly a few  49  that you already know, you could make the project more effective by  50  reference books, encyclopedias or websites for additional information. You could then  51  the finished essay for slips(疏漏)and errors, and provide pictures where necessary. If you make it a habit to  52  extra effort in your school homework, will it not help you to handle more difficult  53  at the college or university level?               

_54_ Michelangelo, the famous 16th century sculptor and painter, once _55_ it: Trifles go to make perfection, and perfection is no trifle.                   

36. A. suggestion               B. advice                     C. tip                    D. request

37. A. big                                  B. bit                    C. few                  D. small 

38. A. organizing                B. opening           C. setting                    D. gathering

39. A. something                B. anything          C. nothing            D. everything

40. A. shows                      B. appears           C. reveals                   D. seems

41. A. no more than                  B. not only           C. more than        D. not more than

42. A. carefully                   B. carelessly        C. cautiously        D. really

43. A. intend                      B. should                    C. want                D. need

44. A. fewer                        B. more                C. less                 D. better

45. A. action                       B. attitude            C. behavior          D. meaning

46. A. stands                      B. bears               C. puts                 D. forces

47. A. approve                          B. offer                 C. provide            D. prove

48. A. on                                   B. in                            C. at                            D. to

49. A. facts                         B. words               C. causes                   D. reasons

50. A. paying attention to   B. looking on        C. looking up              D. referring

51. A. look at                      B. go over            C. turn to                    D. look for

52. A. put in                       B. put on                     C. put away          D. put up

53. A. jobs                          B. work                 C. homework        D. projects

54. A. When                       B. While               C. As                    D. What

55. A. write                         B. put                   C. speak                     D. talk  

在語篇的層面上考查了考生借助篇章進行合理推理的能力。

36. B 四個選項中只有advice 為不可數(shù)名詞,故選B。

37. D 與后半句的major 遙相呼應(yīng),表相反,故選D。

38. A 考查固定搭配。

39. C 主要考查B與C的辨析及對文章的理解。nothing but “不過,僅僅”。anything but 根本不。較難。

40. A show“露出,顯出”; reveal“暴露,揭露’; 該題學(xué)生易上當。

41. A 考查no more than 僅僅, not more than 不超過, more than 超過;考查三者的辨析。

42. B 由后者的well 褒義詞推理出前面應(yīng)該填貶義詞。

43. D 考查句意。意為“如果你選擇后者,你需要意識到…”

44. C 考查雙重否定等于肯定。nothing less than 意為“完全(是)”,較難。

45. B 完美是一種可以培養(yǎng)的態(tài)度?疾榍昂蟮拇钆。

46. A 考查固定表達stand me in good stead “幫我大忙”。此題較難。

47. D 句意:讓我們用例子來證明吧。approve“贊成,同意,批準”; provide 和offer 均為

及物動詞,需要直接跟賓語。

48. A 此處考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析,去掉插入語say“比如說”之后,則可看出這是一篇關(guān)于野生動物的散文。所以用on 表示“關(guān)于”。較難。

49. A由上下文可知此處要表達“如果你要做得完美,那就不應(yīng)當只是寫一些眾人皆知的事實而已!

50. C 查閱資料,固定表達。refer 欠to 。

51. B 仔細檢查。turn to“向…求助”。較容易。

52. A 考查詞組的辨析。put in“投入”; put on“穿上,上演”; put away “收起來,放好”; put up

“舉起,張貼”。

53. D 細節(jié)題,線索在倒數(shù)第二段的第五行。

54. C 長句砍短后可知,此處表達的是“正如某人曾經(jīng)說過”。

55. B  put 此處為“說”之意?疾槭煸~生義,較難。

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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

【2011·福建漳州實驗中學(xué)模擬】

    Richard Cantillon (1680s-May 1734) was an Irish economist and author of Essay on the Nature of Trade in General, a book considered by Willian Stanley Jevons to be the “cradle of political economy”. Although little information exists on Cantillon’s life, it is known that he became a successful banker and merchant at an early age. His success was largely gained from the political and business connections he was able to acquire through his family and an early employer. During the late 1710s and early 1720s, Cantillon took a chance, and helped finance John Law’s Mississippi Company, from which he acquired great wealth. His success, however, came at a cost to his debtors, who attempted to get him involved in criminal activities, and even murder plots until his death 1734.

    The Essay remains Cantillon’s only surviving contribution to economics. It was written around 1730 and circulated widely in manuscript form, but was not published until 1755. Despite having much influence on the early development of the physiocrat(重農(nóng)主義者)and classical schools of thought, the Essay was largely forgotten until its rediscovery by Jevons in the late 19th century. Cantillon was influenced by his experiences as a banker, and especially by the speculative bubble(投機泡沫)of John Law’s Mississippi Company. He was also heavily influenced by previous economists, especially William Petty.

    The Essay is considered the first complete essay on economies, with a great many contributions to the science. These contributions include the development of spatial(與空間有關(guān)的)economics. Canutillo’s Essay had significant influence on the early development of political economy, including the works of David Hume and Adam Smith.

68. Which of the following about Cantillon is TRUE according to the first paragraph?

       A. He knew little about business though a successful banker.

       B. He owed all his success to his family and an early employer.

       C. John Law’s Mississippi Company brought him a great deal of money.

       D. His debtors tried to copy him by participating in some criminal activities.

69. Cantillon’s Essay ______________.

       A. was not much recognized until the late 19th century

       B. was highly thought of by the economists around 1730

       C. had great influence on the economist, William Petty

       D. helped Jevons to make some discoveries in science

70. What can be inferred from the passage?

  A. The Essay was not circulated widely until 1755.

  B. Cantillon was a successful banker, merchant and politician.

C. Cantillon turned a merchant in his fifties.

D. The Essay was largely forgotten for years.

71. What can be the best title for the passage?

A. Cantillon and his life.             B. Cantillon and his business.

C. Cantillon and his Essay.          D. Cantillon and his contribution.

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