14.文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處.每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改.
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞.
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉.
修改:在錯的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞.
注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分.
My hometown is a mountain village.The trees there were very green but the water is quite clean.I can even clearly see the fish to swim in the mountain streams.When the night come,the air is much cool than that in the daytime.People like to walk out their homes and have a get-together.I often run along the village happy.Unlike big cities,there the air is polluted and the buildings are high,my village is quite different.The star hang in the sky.When I look at theirs,they are so close to me.It seems as if I could touch them.The night here is so wonderful.

分析 本文主要介紹作者的家鄉(xiāng).作者的家鄉(xiāng)是一個山村,山清水秀.當夜晚降臨時,空氣涼爽,人們喜歡走出家門聚會,作者也高興地沿著村子跑步.星星高掛天空,這兒的晚上是如此地美麗.

解答 My hometown is a mountain village.The trees there were very green but the water is quite clean.I can even clearly see the fish to swim in the mountain streams.When the night come,the air is much cool than that in the daytime.People like to walk out∧their homes and have a get-together.I often run along the village happy.Unlike big cities,there the air is polluted and the buildings are high,my village is quite different.The star hang in the sky.When I look at theirs,they are so close to me.It seems as if I could touch them.The night here is so wonderful.
詳解:
1.were改為are 考查動詞時態(tài).全文講述的是一般事實,用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài).
2.but改為and 考查連詞.前后兩個分句之間是并列關(guān)系而非轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,用連詞and.
3.去掉to 考查動詞不定式.see后接不帶to的動詞不定式作賓語補足語.
4.come改為comes 考查主語一致.全文講述的是一般事實,用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),主語night是單數(shù),謂語動詞也用單數(shù)形式.
5.cool改為cooler 考查形容詞比較級.根據(jù)句中than,要用形容詞比較級.
6.加of 考查介詞.walk out of意為"從…走出",是固定搭配.
7.happy改為happily 考查副詞.run是動詞,要用副詞修飾.
8.there改為where 考查定語從句.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知這是一個定語從句,先行詞cities在從句中作地點狀語,用關(guān)系副詞where.
9.star改為stars 考查名詞復(fù)數(shù).star是可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)上下文語境要用復(fù)數(shù)形式.
10.theirs改為them 考查代詞.a(chǎn)t是介詞,后接賓格代詞them作賓語,them指代stars.

點評 高考短文改錯題的形式有說明文,短文故事,書信等,具有很強的實用性.短文的內(nèi)容和語言都符合高中學(xué)生的實際,從表面上看類似一篇學(xué)生習(xí)作.首先,通讀全文,了解短文大意,把握全篇的時態(tài)、人稱及行文邏輯,在通讀全文時把一些容易的錯誤先改好,再進行逐句改錯.其次,要進行逐個句子的改錯.這是要對文中的詞法、句法和語篇著重分析和特別注意.最后把改好的短文再閱讀一遍,檢查答案是否正確,感覺是否還有不妥之處,最終形成定稿.

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