8．The two countries put an end to the war in 1988，____ had lasted over eight years and caused great suffering and losses．（　�。�
A．whichB．thatC．whenD．what

分析 這兩個(gè)國(guó)家在1988年結(jié)束了這場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)已經(jīng)持續(xù)了8年，造成巨大的痛苦和損失．

解答 答案是A．本題考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞；題干中是以the war為先行詞的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，從句中需要關(guān)系詞代替先行詞the war在從句中做主語(yǔ)，that不引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，故排除B；when在從句中不做主語(yǔ)，排除C；what不引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，排除D；which可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，在從句中做主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)，故答案選A．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 選擇定語(yǔ)從句中的關(guān)系詞，首先要理解各關(guān)系詞的用法；然后找準(zhǔn)先行詞，將先行詞帶入到定語(yǔ)從句；最后根據(jù)先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中的作用判斷關(guān)系詞．

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