Once upon a time there was a crook（騙子）who only thought about how to get money. What he hated most was when people were polite to each other, saying things like “please”, “thank you”, and “don’t mention it”.
The crook thought all those kinds of words were a waste, so he spent a lot of time inventing a machine which could steal words. With this machine, he planned to steal “please”, “thank you”, “don’t mention it”, and similar words people used to be polite. After he stole these words, he intended to take them apart and sell the letters to book publishers. After he started up his machine, people would open their mouths, intending to say kind and polite things, but nothing came out. All those words ended up inside the big machine.
The crook was happy with his success, but he didn’t count on (料想到)a couple of very special little girls. Those girls were deaf, and had to communicate with sign language. Because the machine couldn’t steal gestures, these girls continued being kind and polite. Soon they realized what had been happening to everyone else, and they found out about the crook and his plan. The girls followed him and found the machine busy separating all the words into letters. They approached the machine and started being polite to each other.
Try as it might, the machine couldn’t steal those words, and it started to suffer a power overload(超載). Finally, it exploded, sending all the letters it had gathered flying into the sky. These letters started coming down, like rain, and most ended up in the sea. After that, everyone could be polite again.
Seeing all those letters fall into the sea, those little girls had an idea. A little while later they opened a factory, making alphabetic spaghetti soup!
【小題1】What the crook hated most was ______.

A．his machineB．moneyC．languageD．politeness
【小題2】The crook spent a lot of time inventing a machine to ______.
A．publish booksB．steal words
C．write lettersD．make alphabetic soup
【小題3】Why did the machine have no effect on the two girls?
A．Because they were kind and polite.
B．Because they were very clever.
C．Because the machine couldn’t steal gestures.
D．Because there was something wrong with the machine.


【小題1】D
【小題2】B
【小題3】C

解析試題分析：這篇文章是一則小故事，一個(gè)討厭禮貌的騙子發(fā)明了一臺(tái)機(jī)器，這臺(tái)機(jī)器可以偷走人們禮貌的語(yǔ)言，后來(lái)這臺(tái)機(jī)器被耳朵失聰?shù)男」媚飩兯茐摹?br />【小題1】根據(jù)What he hated most was when people were polite to each other, saying things like “please”, “thank you”, and “don’t mention it”.故選D。
【小題2】根據(jù)The crook thought all those kinds of words were a waste, so he spent a lot of time inventing a machine which could steal words.故答案應(yīng)為B。
【小題3】根據(jù)Those girls were deaf, and had to communicate with sign language. Because the machine couldn’t steal gestures, these girls continued being kind and polite.故選C。
考點(diǎn)：故事類短文閱讀理解
點(diǎn)評(píng)：本題型考查了對(duì)文章段落或某一板塊的理解概括能力。先閱讀問(wèn)題，然后帶著問(wèn)題，再讀全文，找出答題所需要的依據(jù)，完成閱讀。在詞義與句義理解的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合上下文總結(jié)歸納某一段或幾段的大意，對(duì)于把握文章主旨，分析全文結(jié)構(gòu)都是至關(guān)重要的。縱觀歷年高考試題，閱讀理解試題一般有以下幾種題型：一是直接回答who, whom, which, what, where, when, why, how等疑問(wèn)詞引起的細(xì)節(jié)問(wèn)題；二是猜測(cè)詞義題；三是推理判斷題；四是綜合概括題。在做閱讀理解題時(shí)，一定要仔細(xì)看完，看清楚試題要求再作答，特別要注意NOT，TRUE，EXCEPT等詞。有時(shí)，要先看題，后閱讀文章，帶著問(wèn)題去讀短文，可縮短閱讀時(shí)間，效果也許會(huì)更好。 

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