America is a mobile society. Friendships between Americans can be close and real, yet disappear soon if situations change. Neither side feels hurt by this. Both may exchange Christmas greetings for a year or two, perhaps a few letters for a while — then no more. If the same two people meet again by chance, even years later, they pick up the friendship. This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand, because friendships between us flower more slowly but then may become lifelong feelings, extending (延伸) sometimes deeply into both families.
Americans are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes, share their holidays, and their home life. They will enjoy welcoming us and be pleased if we accept their hospitality (好客) easily.
Another difficult point for us Chinese to understand Americans is that although they include us warmly in their personal everyday lives, they don’t show their politeness to us if it requires a great deal of time. This is usually the opposite of the practice in our country where we may be generous with our time. Sometimes, we, as hosts, will appear at airports even in the middle of the night to meet a friend. We may take days off to act as guides to our foreign friends. The Americans, however, express their welcome usually at homes, but truly can not manage the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily routine. They will probably expect us to get ourselves from the airport to our own hotel by bus. And they expect that we will phone them from there. Once we arrive at their homes, the welcome will be full, warm and real. We will find ourselves treated hospitably.
For the Americans, it is often considered more friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to go to restaurants, except for purely business matters. So accept their hospitality at home!
1.The writer of this passage must be ______________.
A. an American B. a Chinese
C. a professor D. a student
2.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Friendships between Americans usually extend deeply into their families.
B. Friendships between Americans usually last for all their lives.
C. Americans always show their warmth even if they are very busy.
D. Americans will continue their friendships again even after a long break.
3.From the last two paragraphs we can learn that when we arrive in America to visit an American friend, we will probably be ______________.
A. warmly welcomed at the airport B. offered a ride to his home
C. treated hospitably at his home D. treated to dinner in a restaurant
4.The underlined words “generous with our time” in Paragraph 3 probably mean __.
A. strict with time B. serious with time
C. careful with time D. willing to spend time
5.This passage is mainly talking about “______________”.
A. Americans’ and Chinese’s views of friendships
B. Americans’ hospitality
C. Friendships between Americans
D. Friendships between Chinese
科目:高中英語 來源:遼寧省葫蘆島市2016-2017學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量監(jiān)測英語試卷 題型:短文改錯
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文,文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。
I felt delighted to be informed the news that I would be our Student Union’s next minister of health. Therefore, when I calmed down, I began to realize what challenging the job would be. I can still remember the first time I hold a meeting with all the members, that was a real challenge for me. With so many eyes fixing on me, I struggled to speak as my face and ears turned complete red. I had never felt so nervous ago.
Although I went through a series of difficulty, I gained a lot as well — a plenty of new friends, the ability to communicate and an improvement in my organizational skills.
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科目:高中英語 來源:貴州省2016-2017學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期中考試英語試卷 題型:閱讀理解
Facial expressions carry meaning that is determined by situations and relationships. For example, in American culture (文化) the smile is in general an expression of pleasure. Yet it also has other uses. A woman’s smile at a police officer does not carry the same meaning as the smile she gives to a young child. A smile may show love or politeness. It can also hide true feelings. It often causes confusion (困惑) across cultures. For example, many people in Russia consider smiling at strangers in public to be unusual and even improper. Yet many Americans smile freely at strangers in public places (although this is less common in big cities).Some Russians believe that Americans smile in the wrong places; some Americans believe that Russians don’t smile enough. In Southeast Asian cultures, a smile is frequently used to cover painful feelings. Vietnamese people may tell a sad story but end the story with a smile.
Our faces show emotions (情感), but we should not attempt to "read" people from another culture as we would "read" someone from our own culture. The fact that members of one culture do not express their emotions as openly as do members of another does not mean that they do not experience emotions.
Rather, there are cultural differences in the amount of facial expressions permitted. For example, in public and in formal situations many Japanese do not show their emotions as freely as Americans do. When with friends, Japanese and Americans seem to show their emotions similarly.
It is difficult to generalize about Americans and facial expressiveness because of personal and cultural differences in the United States. People from certain cultural backgrounds in the United States seem to be more facially expressive than others. The key is to try not to judge people whose ways of showing emotion are different. If we judge according to our own cultural habits, we may make the mistake of "reading" the other person incorrectly.
1.What does the smile usually mean in America?
A. Love. B. Politeness.
C. Joy. D. Thankfulness.
2.The author mentions the smile of the Vietnamese to prove that smile can ___ .
A. show friendliness to strangers
B. be used to hide true feelings
C. be used in the wrong places
D. show personal habits
3.What should we do before attempting(嘗試) to "read" people?
A. Learn about their relations with others.
B. Understand their cultural backgrounds.
C. Find out about their past experience.
D. Figure out what they will do next.
4.What would be the best title for the test?
A. Cultural Differences
B. Smiles and Relationship
C. Facial Expressiveness
D. Habits and Emotions
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科目:高中英語 來源:山西省2016-2017學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期中考試英語試卷 題型:完形填空
It was already late when we set out for the next town, _____ according to the map was about fifteen miles away on the other side of the ______. There we felt ______ that we would find a bed ______ the night. Darkness fell soon after we left the village, but luckily we met ______ as we drove fast along the narrow winding road that ______ the hills. As we climbed ______, it became colder and rain began to fall, ______ it difficult at times to see the road. I asked John , my companion, to drive more ______.
After we had traveled for about twenty miles, there was still no sign of the town which was ____ on the map. We were beginning to get ____. Then without warning the car stopped. A quick ____ showed that we had run out of petrol (汽油). Although we had little food with us, we decided to ____ the night in the car.
Our meal was soon over. I tried to go to sleep at once, ____ John, who was a ____ sleeper, got out of the car after a few minutes and went for a walk ____ the hills. Soon he came back. From the top of the hill he had seen, in the valley below, the ____ of the town we were looking for. We at once unloaded (卸) all our luggage (行李) and with a great effort (努力), ____ to push the car to the top of the hill. Then we went backto the luggage, loaded the car again and set off down the hill. ____. less than a quarter of an hour we were inthe town, where we found a ____ quite easily.
1.A. which B. it C. where D. that
2.A. rivers B. hills C. towns D. villages
3.A. surprised B. afraid C. pleased D. sure
4.A. at B. in C. through D. for
5.A. everybody B. somebody C. nobody D. anybody
6.A. got to B. arrived C. led to D. belonged to
7.A. taller B. higher C. lower D. faster
8.A. getting B. thinking C. causing D. making
9.A. certainly B. carefully C. slowly D. surely
10.A. marked B. set C. built D. drawn
11.A. excited B. worried C. cold D. warm
12.A. attention B. operation C. examination D. information
13.A. spend B. live C. spare D. stay
14.A. since B. though C. so D. but
15.A. quick B. fast C. poor D. heavy
16.A. across B. through C. down D. up
17.A. lights B. map C. bus D. situation
18.A. ought B. tried C. succeeded D. managed
19.A. For B. In C. Since D. At
20.A. policeman B. friend C. hotel D. cinema
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科目:高中英語 來源:河北省唐山市2016-2017學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期中考試英語試卷 題型:短文改錯
文中共有10處錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號(/\),并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。
Once a man asked a painter to painting a picture for him. He told the artist he didn’t want to any shadows in the picture, just sunshine, but the artist did so. When the man saw the finished picture, he was disappointing. Without shadows, everything in the picture looks flat and unreal.
The point of the story is that we need both shadows and sunshine to have a completely picture, just as we need both rain and sun to have living world. People, too, needs both sadness and happiness. We often learn important lesson during sad times. So when we feel sad, we should try to stop and think about that we might learn from the experience.
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科目:高中英語 來源:江蘇省徐州市2016-2017學(xué)年高二12.5周練英語試卷 題型:完成句子
stand up for; a variety of; trip over; make fun of; have affection for; come up with; react to; rely on; instead of; have an effect on
1.We'll have noodles ___________ rice for lunch today.
2.Some scientists believe that Japan's nuclear leak may ___________ the world's climate.
3.It is obvious that no student likes being ___________ in the teacher's face during the class.
4.He ___________ a good idea for the difficult math problem.
5.They could stand, ____________ touch and move.
6.He always _____________ the things in which he believes.
7.You can make a plan for this weekend, but you can't ____________ the weather.
8._____________ scientists doubted the level of nuclear radiation in Japan would be high enough to be harmful at that time.
9.Unfortunately, he _________________ a stone and fell in the mud.
10.I ____________ special ______________ Cao Yu's classic novel Thunderstorm.
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科目:高中英語 來源:江蘇省徐州市2016-2017學(xué)年高二12.5周練英語試卷 題型:單項填空
________ the diamond, he had to look for a place to hide it.
A. Having stolen B. Having been stolen
C. Stolen D. Stealing
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科目:高中英語 來源:安徽省蚌埠市2017-2018學(xué)年高二8月月考英語試卷 題型:書面表達
假設(shè)你是李華。自從進入高中后,你的父母就不要你做家務(wù),在家里父母也不敢大聲說話。最近學(xué)校英文報“Student Voice”欄目征文,你想據(jù)此給父母寫一封信,談?wù)勀愕目捶,發(fā)表在該欄目。
注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;
2.可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。
Dear Mom and Dad,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
Yours
Li Hua
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科目:高中英語 來源:山西省太原市2016-2017學(xué)年高二3月月考英語試卷 題型:短文改錯
Nowadays millions of people of all age take pleasure in a hobby which is both interested and fun. Every year more and more people started a stamp collection of your own and discover an interest which can even last lifetime. Starting your collection of stamps are easy because they are everywhere. Holiday and birthday postcards from relatives and letters from friends can all provide you for stamps from all over the world. So once you’ve started collecting seriously, you will probably want to join in the Stamp Collectors’ Club which exist to help you add more stamps to your collection.
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