單詞拼寫(xiě), 首字母已給出 (每小題1分,共10分)

1.We s________(遭受) huge losses in the earthquake.

2.I’m c_________(擔(dān)心) that they may have got lost.

3.The boy refused to follow my a_______(建議) and did what he wanted to.

4.The worker i_______(忽視) his own danger and jumped into the river to save the boy.

5.The news quite u______(使心煩意亂) him.

6.Are you sure he is a n        (本地的) here not a visitor ?

7.Though I haven’t met him for many years, I could r_________(認(rèn)出) him immediately when I saw him in the crowd.

8.His story is b       (以…為基礎(chǔ)) on his own experience.

9.He didn’t stop in Hong Kong and flew s          (徑直) to London.

10.The ship sailed and we set out on a long v           (航海).

 

【答案】

1.Suffered  

2. concerned 

3. advice    

4. ignored   

5.upset      

6.native  

7.recognize

8.based     

9.straight   

10.voyage   

【解析】

試題分析:

1.Suffered   動(dòng)詞suffer作為及物動(dòng)詞表示遭受…損失;作為不及物動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成suffer from…患…疾病。

2.concerned 形容詞concerned擔(dān)憂(yōu)…;該單詞構(gòu)成固定短語(yǔ)be concerned about…擔(dān)心…。

3.advice    名詞建議advice,該詞是一個(gè)不可數(shù)名詞。有一個(gè)同義詞suggestion,這是一個(gè)可數(shù)名詞。

4.ignored   動(dòng)詞忽視ignore,因?yàn)楹蟀刖涫褂昧艘话氵^(guò)去時(shí)的形式,所以前面也使用過(guò)去式。

5.upset      動(dòng)詞使…難過(guò)upset。注意該詞還可以作為形容詞。

6.native    形容詞本地的native,還可以名詞指本地人。

7.recognize 動(dòng)詞認(rèn)出recognize,該詞還可以表示意識(shí)到…

8. based     固定詞組be based on…以…為基礎(chǔ)。

9.straight   副詞straight徑直…;修飾動(dòng)詞fly, go等。

10.voyage    名詞航海voyage,要注意該詞指海上航行,區(qū)別與journey等。

考點(diǎn):考查單詞短語(yǔ)的識(shí)記和拼寫(xiě)

試題分析:?jiǎn)卧~拼寫(xiě)考察實(shí)詞居多,特別應(yīng)注意名詞單復(fù)數(shù)的變化,動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)的變化,形容詞和副詞的變化,以及虛擬語(yǔ)氣等具體語(yǔ)法的使用。

 

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