【題目】The Dragon Boat Festival has been marked by eating zongzi and racing dragon boats for thousands of years. It 【1】 (fall) on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese lunar calendar in honor of Qu yuan, 【2】 is said to have committed suicide by drowning himself.
Qu was minister of the state of Chu 【3】 (situate) in the present-day Hunan and Hebei provinces during the Warring States period. He was upright., loyal and 【4】 (high) respected. 【5】, he was fired from office due to his suggestion to fight against Qin in cooperation with other states. During his stay in other states, he wrote many poems to express his strong love for his country. When Chu 【6】 (defeat) by Qin. He realized 【7】 he could do about it was nothing. Qu jumped into Miluo River on the fifth day of the fifth month.
After the 【8】 (dead) of Qu Yuan, people of Chu went to Miluo River to mourn (悼念) over the great poet they loved so much. People threw eggs and rice wrapped in leaves 【9】 the river to feed the fish to keep them away from Qu Yuan. Now the Dragon Boat Festival has become 【10】 traditional festival for the Chinese people.
【答案】
【1】falls;
【2】who;
【3】situated;
【4】highly;
【5】However;
【6】was defeated;
【7】what;
【8】death;
【9】poet;
【10】a
【解析】試題分析:本文屬于說明文,主要介紹了中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日:端午節(jié)的來歷。
【1】falls; 考查時(shí)態(tài)。端午節(jié)在中國的農(nóng)歷五月初五,這是一個(gè)習(xí)慣性的事情,所以使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語是it,即the Dragon Boat Festival,所以謂語動詞使用第三人稱單數(shù)falls。
【2】who; 考查定語從句。本題定語從句的先行詞是Qu Yuan,關(guān)系代詞who指代先行詞在句中做主語。
【3】situated; 考查分詞做定語。本句中動詞situate意為“使處于…地位(位置)”,該動詞與前面的名詞the State of Chu構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,所以使用過去分詞situated構(gòu)成的短語“situated in....”做定語修飾該名詞。
【4】highly; 考查副詞。在英語中通常使用副詞修飾形容詞、副詞或動詞。所以本句中使用副詞highly修飾形容詞respected。
【5】However; 考查上下文串聯(lián)。他很正直,忠誠并受到高度尊敬,然而,卻因?yàn)榻ㄗh聯(lián)合其他國家抵抗秦國而被解雇。根據(jù)上下文的句意可知表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,所以使用however表示轉(zhuǎn)折。
【6】was defeated; 考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。楚國被秦國打敗這是在戰(zhàn)國時(shí)期發(fā)生的事情,所以使用過去時(shí);而且構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,也要使用被動語態(tài)。
【7】what; 考查主語從句。本句中what引導(dǎo)起主語從句并在句中作動詞do的賓語。句意:他意識到自己沒有什么能做的。
【8】death; 考查名詞。橫線前面有定冠詞the修飾,橫線后面有介詞短語of Qu Yuan,說明該詞應(yīng)該使用名詞形式,形容詞dead的名詞形式是death。
【9】poet; 考查名詞。名詞poem意為“詩歌”,“poet”意為“詩人”;本句中the great poet偉大詩人就是指屈原。句意:楚國人到汨羅江邊祭奠他們熱愛的偉大的詩人。
【10】a 考查冠詞。本句中不定冠詞a表示泛指,中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日有很多,端午節(jié)只是其中之一。句意:端午節(jié)是中國人一項(xiàng)傳統(tǒng)的節(jié)日。
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