11.This is not a typical summer camp.Michelle Paw law and eight other teenage girls are participating in the three-day camp offered by the Arlington County Fire Department located just outside Washington.Firefighter Clare Burley is in charge of the program,who said the purpose is to try to get young women interested in considering the fire service as a career.
The free-of-charge,overnight camp is designed to let the girls experience what firefighters do to protect the community.That includes some rigorous(嚴(yán)酷的) activities such as moving a fire victim."I didn't think I could pull that 170pound body with a friend,but I was actually able to do it."she said.
They take classes and learn how to climb the ladder on a fire truck,operate emergency tools and rescue an injured person.They also do their share of cleaning the firehouse and the equipment.
"Every week without fail on a Saturday,the job is to wash all the equipment.And we wanted the girls to see this is what we do.This is a typical day in a firehouse,"she said.
Firefighting is still a male-dominated service,but Burley says with 22women on its force of 320the Arlington County Fire Department is above the national average of 4.5percent.She joined the department seven years ago.
"We do everything that the guys do to the same standard.We are tested to the same standard.We are expected to operate at the same standard,"she said.
Most of the girls say they had never thought about becoming a firefighter,but the camp was a great learning experience."I think it is definitely not a job that only men can do.Women can do it just as well as men can,"said Michelle Pawlaw.
21.What's the purpose of the summer camp?D
A.To tell the girls how to put firefighting knowledge into practice.
B.To teach the girls what to do when caught in fire.
C.To provide the girls with a typical summer camp
D.To attract more girls to take firefighting as a career.
22.What can we infer from Paragraph 5?A
A.Arlington County Fire Department is in the lead in employing women firefighters.
B.Arlington County Fire Department is the first to employ women firefighters.
C.More and more women are ready to join the fire department.
D.No women ever want to perform the firefighting service.
23.What can we infer from Michelle's words in the last paragraph?C
A.She has determined to join the firefighters in the future.
B.She will persuade her fellow students to join in the camp.
C.She realizes that women can also be good firefighters.
D.She thinks women can do better than men.
分析 這是一個(gè)類似于夏令營的活動,參加者是九名年輕的女性,活動的內(nèi)容是體驗(yàn)消防工作.這個(gè)活動的目的是吸引更多的女性投身到消防工作中來,并把消防工作當(dāng)作一生的事業(yè).
解答 21.D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)who said the purpose is to try to get young women interested in considering the fire service as a career"可知,這個(gè)類似于夏令營的活動是為了吸引更多的女性投身到消防工作中,故選D.
22.A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)with 22 women on its force of 320 the Arlington County Fire Department is above the national average of 4.5 percent"可知,Arlington County Fire Department的女消防員數(shù)量比平均水平高出4.5個(gè)百分點(diǎn),處于領(lǐng)先地位,故選A.
23.C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)Women can do it just as well as men can"可知,Michelle認(rèn)為女性也能像男性一樣,勝任消防工作,故選C.
點(diǎn)評 本文是一個(gè)故事類類閱讀理解,題目涉及多道細(xì)節(jié)理解題,做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案.推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案,切忌胡亂猜測,一定要做到有理有據(jù).