【題目】China has ordered a ban on advertisements during television drama programs. An ad will not be allowed to run in the middle of a program running 45 minutes in length, beginning on January 1st. The authorities say ____【1】____ ban is important for the growth of culture. Television stations say this will cause ____【2】____ a loss in revenue(收入). Most audience feel glad ___【3】_____finally such a policy has been carried out. ____【4】____some still doubt whether this is an effective policy or not. Simply banning TV stations from broadcasting inserted advertisements is no use. Even if SARFT completely banned domestic TV stations from broadcasting advertisements, they could still implant advertisements into TV shows. Why can China not learn some lessons from western TV channels such ____【5】____ NHK and BBC? They are public channels _____【6】___any advertisements. But they charge their viewers. In China, TV viewers only need to pay cable Television fees, ____【7】____ is rather low. And TV stations make profits through broadcasting advertisements. If we can learn some lesson from western countries, _____【8】___will be rather helpful to the final solution of the conflict between audience and TV stations.
【答案】
【1】the/ this
【2】them
【3】that
【4】but/ while
【5】as
【6】without
【7】which
【8】it
【解析】
試題分析:這篇文章主要寫了中國頒布的一條禁令即在放電視劇節(jié)目的中間不能穿插廣告。
【1】由于這里特指這條禁令,而當(dāng)特指某一物時,要用定冠詞the或代詞this來修飾,句意為這條禁令對于文化的發(fā)展很重要,故填the/that。
【2】由于這里缺乏賓語,并且主語是the television stations(一些電視臺),用的是復(fù)數(shù)形式,句意是這會給他們的收入帶來損失,故填them。
【3】由句子可以看出該句為賓語從句,缺乏引導(dǎo)詞,句意為大部分觀眾很樂意這樣做,因此這項政策最終實施了,故填that。
【4】由后面的句子我們可以看出有些人還在懷疑這項政策是否有效,而前一段的大意是大部分人很贊同這項政策的實施,因此可以看出這里是缺少一個轉(zhuǎn)折連詞,故填but/while。
【5】這里考查固定搭配such as是例如的意思,由句子可以看出后面的兩個電視臺是作為例子來列舉的,句意為為什么中國的電視臺不能向西方的電視臺學(xué)習(xí),例如NHK和BBC,故填as。
【6】由文章可知中國的電臺在節(jié)目中間插播廣告,因此作者問中國電臺為什么不能向西方電臺學(xué)習(xí),由此可以推斷出西方的電臺是沒有傳播廣告的,句意為他們都是沒有任何廣告的公共電臺,故填without。
【7】由句子可以看出這是一個非限制定語從句,缺乏的是關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞,因為該詞修飾的是the cable television fees(有線電視費用),前面又有逗號,句意為在中國,電視觀眾只需要支付有線電視費用,這個費用相當(dāng)少,故填which。
【8】由句子可知該句缺乏主語,由于前面寫的是如果我們能向西方國家學(xué)習(xí),可以推斷出這就是下半句缺乏的主語的內(nèi)容,但是只有一個空,所以只能用it來代替,句意為如果我們能向西方國家學(xué)習(xí),這對于解決電臺和觀眾之間的矛盾將會相當(dāng)?shù)挠袔椭侍頸t。
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