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_____ wealthy people with the business tax instead of the individual income tax weakens government efforts _____ the wealth gap.


  1. A.
    Taxing, closing
  2. B.
    Taxing, to close
  3. C.
    Tax, to close
  4. D.
    Having taxed, closing
B
試題分析:考查動名詞做主語和不定式用法。本題第一空的Taxing wealthy people with the business tax instead of the individual income tax在句中做主語。第二空的不定式to close the wealth gap是對名詞efforts的修飾限定。句意:征收富人的商業(yè)稅而不是個人所得稅削弱了政府減少貧富差距的努力。故B正確。
考點:考查動名詞和不定式用法
點評:非謂語動詞是指在句子中不是謂語的動詞,主要包括不定式、動名詞和分詞(現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞),即動詞的非謂語形式。非謂語動詞除了不能獨立作謂語外,可以承擔句子的其他成分。對于英語中的固定用法,平時要多歸納總結,固定用法的特殊語法規(guī)則更要特別記憶。最好把固定短語放在句子中,連同句子一起記憶,這樣能夠加強記憶。
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