Scott and his companions were terribly disappointed. When they got to the South Pole, they found the Norwegians（挪威人）had    31    them in the race to be the first ever to reach it. After   32   the British flag at the Pole, they took a photograph of themselves    33   they started the 950-mile journey back.
The journey was unexpectedly    34    and the joy and excitement about the Pole had gone out of them. The sun hardly    35   . The snow storms always made it impossible to sight the stones they had     36   to mark their way home. To make things    37   . Evans, whom they had all thought of    38    the strongest of the five, fell badly into a deep hole in the ice. Having     39   along for several days, he suddenly fell down and died.
The four who were     40   pushed on at the best speed they could    41   . Captain Oates had been suffering for some time from his    42    fact; at night his feet swelled（腫脹） so large that he could    43    put his boots on the next morning, and he walked bravely although he was in great    44    . He knew his slowness was making it less likely that     45   could save themselves. He asked them to leave him behind in his sleeping-bag, but they refused, and helped him     46   a few more miles, until it was time to put up the   47     for another night.
The following morning,     48   the other three were still in their sleeping-bags, he said. “I am just going outside and may be    49    some time.” He was never seen again. He had walked out    50    into the snow storm, hoping that his death would help his companions.

【小題1】
A．knockedB．foughtC．wonD．beaten
【小題2】
A．growingB．puttingC．plantingD．laying
【小題3】
A．a(chǎn)fterB．untilC．whileD．before
【小題4】
A．safeB．fastC．shortD．slow
【小題5】
A．roseB．setC．a(chǎn)ppearedD．disappeared
【小題6】
A．taken upB．cut upC．set upD．picked up
【小題7】
A．easierB．betterC．bitterD．worse
【小題8】
A．to B．uponC．a(chǎn)sD．in
【小題9】
A．battledB．struggledC．speededD．waited
【小題10】
A．leftB．lostC．defeatedD．saved
【小題11】
A．manageB．tryC．employD．find
【小題12】
A．a(chǎn)chedB．frozenC．hardenD．harmed
【小題13】
A．hardlyB．neverC．seldomD．nearly
【小題14】
A．painB．fearC．troubleD．danger
【小題15】
A．a(chǎn)ll othersB．some othersC．othersD．the others
【小題16】
A．a(chǎn)wayB．withC．offD．on
【小題17】
A．bedB．tentC．blanketD．sleeping-bag
【小題18】
A．whileB．sinceC．forD．once
【小題19】
A．missedB．separatedC．passedD．gone
【小題20】
A．patientlyB．lonelyC．a(chǎn)loneD．worriedly


【小題1】D
【小題2】C
【小題3】D
【小題4】D
【小題5】C
【小題6】C
【小題7】D
【小題8】C
【小題9】B
【小題10】A
【小題11】A
【小題12】B
【小題13】A
【小題14】A
【小題15】D
【小題16】D
【小題17】B
【小題18】A
【小題19】D
【小題20】C

解析試題分析：本文講述了一群人愛(ài)南極探索的具體情節(jié)，敘述了有人在此次活動(dòng)中遇險(xiǎn)的詳細(xì)情況。
【小題1】D 挪威人在比賽中勝過(guò)了他們，應(yīng)該用beat sb in the race。而win是指贏得某項(xiàng)比賽，后跟比賽項(xiàng)目或獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。
【小題2】C   放置國(guó)旗一般是把它豎起來(lái)或固定好。Put是一般地隨意地置放； lay是平躺，平放；而plant則有種植，固定的意思。
【小題3】D  拍照的動(dòng)作應(yīng)該發(fā)生在豎起國(guó)旗之后，開(kāi)始返回之前。
【小題4】D  從下文來(lái)看，返回的旅程充滿了艱險(xiǎn)，并有人員的傷亡，應(yīng)該是出乎意料的緩慢。
【小題5】C  去南極探險(xiǎn)一般在極晝期間，不存在日出日落的現(xiàn)象，可以排除A、B。另外，風(fēng)雪彌漫，找不到回家的標(biāo)記，可以推測(cè)出是陰天，太陽(yáng)極少出現(xiàn)，所以選C。
【小題6】C  石頭是有意設(shè)置的作為返回的標(biāo)記的，所以應(yīng)選擇有這方面含義的set up。
【小題7】D  人員的損失使情況變的更糟，A、B之意背道而弛，不予考慮。C是原級(jí)，只表達(dá)內(nèi)心的愁苦。所以D是符合上下文的最佳選項(xiàng)。
【小題8】C   think of as是一個(gè)固定搭配，意思是“把……看作，以為……是”
【小題9】B  一個(gè)強(qiáng)壯的人掉進(jìn)了冰窟，肯定要掙扎著生還。Struggle along意思是“掙扎著活下去”。
【小題10】A 和遇難者相比，這四個(gè)人算是幸存者（left），但并沒(méi)有人救（save）他們。
【小題11】A 他們的行進(jìn)速度是由他們自己支配的，所以用manage。
【小題12】B 從下文看他的腳已被凍傷，所以此處他所遭受的正是凍腳之痛。
【小題13】A  腳已腫脹，第二天仍需在冰雪中行走，即使費(fèi)力也得穿靴，而不是never（從不）或 seldom（罕見(jiàn)）。
【小題14】A  Captain Oates是一個(gè)堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的人，他是在腳被凍傷的情況下忍痛行走，而非其它原因。be in great pain就指的是“承受極大的疼痛”。
【小題15】D  隊(duì)長(zhǎng)擔(dān)心他的緩慢行動(dòng)影響了其他人的自救。那么其余的，其他的，應(yīng)該用the others。
【小題16】D  隊(duì)員們拒絕把隊(duì)長(zhǎng)一個(gè)人留下，而是繼續(xù)幫助他。表示動(dòng)作的持續(xù)，此處非on莫屬。
【小題17】B  野外宿營(yíng)，需要支起帳篷。Put up 意思是“支起，搭起”，C、D不需要put up。所以選B（帳篷）是最恰當(dāng)?shù)摹?br />【小題18】A 此處用while來(lái)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，表示主句和從句動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生。
【小題19】D  may be gone表示走開(kāi)（一段時(shí)間），這是隊(duì)長(zhǎng)的一個(gè)委婉的說(shuō)法。
【小題20】C 從文章看，他是獨(dú)自走進(jìn)風(fēng)雪中，希望以自己的死來(lái)?yè)Q取同伴們的生。不是worriedly（擔(dān)心地，為難地），也不是patiently（忍耐地）。
考點(diǎn)：考查故事類完型填空
點(diǎn)評(píng)：這類文章一般描述的是某一件具體事情的發(fā)生發(fā)展或結(jié)局，有人物、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)和事件。命題往往從故事的情節(jié)、人物或事件的之間的關(guān)系、作者的態(tài)度及意圖、故事前因和后果的推測(cè)等方面著手，考查學(xué)生對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)的辨認(rèn)能力以及推理判斷能力。閱讀這類材料時(shí)，同學(xué)們一定要根據(jù)主要情節(jié)掌握文章主旨大意，同時(shí)抓住每一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)，設(shè)身處地根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容揣摩作者的態(tài)度和意圖，根據(jù)情節(jié)展開(kāi)想象，即使是碰到深層理解題也可迎刃而解。

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

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36. A. hit       B. fought C. won    D. beaten

37. A. growing      B. putting       C. planting     D. laying

38. A. after     B. until   C. while  D. before

39. A. safe      B. fast     C. short   D. slow

40. A. rose     B. set      C. appeared    D. disappeared

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       Scott and his companions were terribly disappointed. When they got to the

South Pole, they found the Norwegians（挪威人）had    36     them in the race to be the first ever to reach it. After   37    the British flag at the Pole, they took a photograph of themselves    38    they started the 950-mile journey back.

       The journey was unexpectedly    39     and the joy and excitement about the Pole had gone out of them. The sun hardly    40    . The snow storms always made it impossible to sight the stones they had     41    to mark their way home. To make things    42    . Evans, whom they had all thought of    43     the strongest of the five, fell badly into a deep hole in the ice. Having     44    along for several days, he suddenly fell down and died.

        The four who were     45    pushed on at the best speed they could    46    . Captain Oates had been suffering for some time from his    47     fact; at night his feet swelled（腫脹） so large that he could    48     put his boots on the next morning, and he walked bravely although he was in great    49     . He knew his slowness was making it less likely that      50    could save themselves. He asked them to leave him behind in his sleeping-bag, but they refused, and helped him     51    a few more miles, until it was time to put up the   52      for another night.

     The following morning,     53    the other three were still in their sleeping-bags, he said. “I am just going outside and may be     54     some time.” He was never seen again. He had walked out    55     into the snow storm, hoping that his death would help his companions.

36．A．hit                           B．fought            C．won                         D．beaten

37．A．growing           B．putting           C．planting                  D．laying

38．A．a(chǎn)fter                 B．until            C．while                           D．before

39．A．safe                          B．fast             C．short                          D．slow

40．A．rose                 B．set            C．a(chǎn)ppeared                    D．disappeared

41．A．taken up           B．cut up                 C．set up                  D．picked up

42．A．easier               B．better           C．bitter                       D．worse

43．A．to                            B．upon           C．a(chǎn)s                      D．in

44．A．battled             B．struggled           C．speeded                    D．waited

45．A．left                          B．lost             C．defeated                   D．saved

46．A．manage            B．try               C．employ                      D．find

47．A．a(chǎn)ched                B．frozen          C．harden                     D．harmed

48．A．hardly              B．never          C．seldom                      D．nearly

49．A．pain                 B．fear           C．trouble                       D．danger

50．A．a(chǎn)ll others          B．some others   C．others                   D．the others

51．A．a(chǎn)way                         B．with           C．off                       D．on

52．A．bed                           B．tent        C．blanket              D．sleeping-bag

53．A．while                        B．since          C．for                       D．once

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Scott and his companions were terribly disappointed. When they got to the South Pole, they found the Norwegians（挪威人）had    31    them in the race to be the first ever to reach it. After   32   the British flag at the Pole, they took a photograph of themselves    33   they started the 950-mile journey back.

The journey was unexpectedly    34    and the joy and excitement about the Pole had gone out of them. The sun hardly    35   . The snow storms always made it impossible to sight the stones they had     36   to mark their way home. To make things    37   . Evans, whom they had all thought of    38    the strongest of the five, fell badly into a deep hole in the ice. Having     39   along for several days, he suddenly fell down and died.

The four who were     40   pushed on at the best speed they could    41   . Captain Oates had been suffering for some time from his    42    fact; at night his feet swelled（腫脹） so large that he could    43    put his boots on the next morning, and he walked bravely although he was in great    44    . He knew his slowness was making it less likely that     45   could save themselves. He asked them to leave him behind in his sleeping-bag, but they refused, and helped him     46   a few more miles, until it was time to put up the   47     for another night.

The following morning,     48   the other three were still in their sleeping-bags, he said. “I am just going outside and may be    49    some time.” He was never seen again. He had walked out    50    into the snow storm, hoping that his death would help his companions.

1.                A．knocked        B．fought          C．won D．beaten

 

2.                A．growing        B．putting         C．planting  D．laying

 

3.                A．a(chǎn)fter           B．until           C．while D．before

 

4.                A．safe           B．fast            C．short D．slow

 

5.                A．rose           B．set            C．a(chǎn)ppeared D．disappeared

 

6.                A．taken up        B．cut up          C．set up    D．picked up

 

7.                A．easier          B．better          C．bitter D．worse

 

8.                A．to             B．upon           C．a(chǎn)s   D．in

 

9.                A．battled         B．struggled        C．speeded  D．waited

 

10.               A．left            B．lost            C．defeated  D．saved

 

11.               A．manage        B．try            C．employ    D．find

 

12.               A．a(chǎn)ched          B．frozen         C．harden    D．harmed

 

13.               A．hardly         B．never          C．seldom    D．nearly

 

14.               A．pain           B．fear           C．trouble    D．danger

 

15.               A．a(chǎn)ll others       B．some others     C．others D．the others

 

16.               A．a(chǎn)way          B．with           C．off   D．on

 

17.               A．bed           B．tent           C．blanket    D．sleeping-bag

 

18.               A．while          B．since          C．for   D．once

 

19.               A．missed         B．separated       C．passed    D．gone

 

20.               A．patiently        B．lonely          C．a(chǎn)lone D．worriedly

 

 

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Scott and his companions were terribly disappointed. When they got to the South Pole, they found the Norwegians had  16  them in the race to be the first ever to reach it. After  17    the British flag at the Pole, they took a photograph of themselves  18  they started the 950-mile journey back.

The journey was unexpectedly  19    and the joy and excitement about the Pole had gone out of them. The sun hardly  20  . The snow storms always made it impossible to sight the stones they had  21     to mark their way home. To make things  22    , Evans, whom they had all thought of  23   the strongest of the five, fell badly into a deep hole in the ice. Having  24    along for several days, he suddenly fell down and died.

The four who were  25    pushed on at the best speed they could  26   . Captain Oates had been suffering for some time from his  27   feet; at night his feet swelled（腫脹） so large that he could  28     put his boots on the next morning, and he walked bravely although he was in great  29    . He knew his slowness was making it less likely that 30      could save themselves. He asked them to leave him behind in his sleeping-bag, but they refused, and helped him  31    a few more miles, until it was time to put up the  32    for another night.

The following morning, 33    the other three were still in their sleeping-bags, he said. “I am just going outside and may be 34   some time.” He was never seen again. He had walked out  35    into the snow storm, hoping that his death would help his companions.

1.A. hit            B. fought            C. won             D. beaten

2. A. growing     B. putting           C. planting        D. laying

3. A. after         B. until              C. while            D. before

4.A. safe          B. fast               C. short             D. slow

5. A. rose          B. set            C. appeared        D. disappeared

6.A. taken up     B. cut up           C. set up           D. picked up

7. A. easier     B. better            C. bitter            D. worse

8.A. to          B. upon              C. as               D. in

9.A. battled      B. struggled       C. speeded               D. waited

10. A. left       B. lost              C. defeated         D. saved

11. A. manage      B. try               C. employ           D. find

12. A. ached        B. frozen             C. hardened         D. harmed

13.A. hardly       B. never             C. seldom           D. nearly

14. A. pain         B. fear               C. trouble           D. danger

15.A. all others     B. some others       C. others        D. the others

16.A. away          B. with            C. off                D. on

17. A. bed           B. tent         C. blanket          D. sleeping-bag

18. A. while         B. since              C. for                D. once

19. A. missed         B. separated          C. passed            D. gone

20.A. patiently      B. lonely       C. alone            D. worriedly

 

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