Question

Today’s children are the “result” of the modern society. Our parents have jobs that keep them busy almost all day long. They only have a free day in a week. This doesn’t allow them to keep an eye on their children.
On the other hand, the modern society gives more freedom to the children than they could “handle”. As a child, you don’t know how to grow up by yourself until you reach a certain age. That is why you need school and parents to be by your side all the time. If you don’t have either of them you may make a lot of mistakes. The social system of the modern society is very lenient especially with the children.
Most of the children today are rebels (判逆者). They are rude. They are given too much freedom by their families. This is their parent’s mistake. They ought to know that the freedom they give to their children is misunderstood.
For example it is a bad thing for a 17 – year – old child to go out in the evening on weekends. Parents are also guilty of the way their children show up in the street or at school. The same guilt belongs to the teaching system as well. Pupils shouldn’t be allowed to dress like they were on a fashion presentation at school.
Another important fact we can think of regarding the freedom of children is their free will of spending money. Parents shouldn’t allow their children to spend money on whatever they want.
I think children are given too much freedom not only by their parents, but also by the society. The latter is more to be blamed!
小題1:The writer implies that parents’ busy lifestyle         .

A．makes their children become independent

B．may lead to a tense parent – child relationship

C．is harmful to their children’s health

D．is likely to create a troubled generation

小題2:What does the underlined word “l(fā)enient” (in Para 2) mean?

A．Not responsible

B．Not strict.

C．Unkind.

D．Unfair.

小題3:It seems that the writer agrees that students          .

A．should stay at home on weekends

B．can wear trendy clothes at school

C．had better wear school uniform at school

D．can be allowed to go out in the evenings

小題4:According to the writer, which of the following takes the primary responsibility for children’s problems?

A．The social environment.	B．The educational system.
C．Each family.	D．The school.

Answer 1

小題1:D
小題2:B
小題3:C
小題4:A

試題分析：本文主要講述了現(xiàn)代社會對孩子過去寬容，給孩子的自由太多，導致孩子的教育方面出了很多的問題。
小題1:D 推理題。根據第一段Our parents have jobs that keep them busy almost all day long. They only have a free day in a week. This doesn’t allow them to keep an eye on their children說明父母沒有時間照看孩子，讓孩子的成長遇見了很多的問題，成為叛逆的一代，故Ｄ項正確。
小題2:B 推理題。根據下一句They are given too much freedom by their families.說明現(xiàn)在的孩子被給了太多的自由，家庭社會對孩子的要求不高，不夠嚴格。故B正確。
小題3:C 推理題。根據文章倒數第三段最后2行Pupils shouldn’t be allowed to dress like they were on a fashion presentation at school.說明在現(xiàn)在的學校里，孩子想怎么穿衣服就怎么穿。這樣的事情不應該被允許，故他認為學生應該穿校服，故C正確。
小題4:A 推理題。根據文章第二段On the other hand, the modern society gives more freedom to the children than they could “handle”.說明現(xiàn)在的社會對孩子太寬容是孩子犯錯誤的主要原因，故社會環(huán)境是孩子出問題的主要原因。故A正確。
點評：本文講述的是現(xiàn)代社會中孩子教育的問題，考查的都是推理題，推理題要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基礎上，做出一定判斷和推論，從而得到文章的隱含意義和深層意義。推理題所涉及的內容可能是文中某一句話，也可是某幾句話，但做題的指導思想都是以文字信息為依據，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根據的推理，也不能根據表面文字信息做多步推理。推理題要根據原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即對原文某一句話或某幾句話所作的同義改寫(paraphrase)或綜合。