Question

請(qǐng)根據(jù)字面提示與句意，用必修3Unit1-5中所學(xué)新詞、短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式將小題中的句子補(bǔ)充完整。
【小題1】I made an a_______ to him because I broke his bicycle.
【小題2】Dad gave us a lecture about our table m_______.
【小題3】Ancient people had different ways to explain how the world came into e_______.
【小題4】The journey took a_______ two weeks. Maybe longer, but I can’t be sure.
【小題5】The carpet m_______ 6 by 6 metres, so it has an area of 36 square metres.
【小題6】The new owners have tried to give the restaurant a more family-friendly _______(氣氛).
【小題7】I’m sorry to bother you, but I have several questions to _______(咨詢) you.
【小題8】Columbus discovered America but did not explore this _______(大陸).
【小題9】I'd like to _______(確認(rèn)) our appointment at 3:30 p.m. Friday in your office.
【小題10】The author deals with the problem of _______(暴力) among teenagers in the first few chapters.
【小題11】Sir, you’re not allowed to enter the building if you don’t get our manager’s _______(permit).
【小題12】_______(forgive) does not change the past, but it does enlarge the future.
【小題13】A distant journey tests the _______(strong) of a horse and a long task proves the character of a man
【小題14】She was a quick learner and adapted to the new _______(surround) well.
【小題15】I found most of the characters in the play totally _______(believe), because they were not real..
【小題16】約翰無(wú)法解釋他沒(méi)來(lái)學(xué)校的原因。
John could not ______ ______ his absence from school.
【小題17】牛頓好奇蘋(píng)果為何向下落而非向上飛。
Newton ______ ______ ______ what made the apple fall "downwards" instead of "upward".
【小題18】人們經(jīng)常談到怎樣在工作與個(gè)人生活間保持平衡。
People often talk about how to ______ ______ ______ ______ work and personal life.
【小題19】定居溫哥華以前，她是倫敦經(jīng)營(yíng)自己的古董店。
Before she ______ ______ in Vancouver, she had run her own antiques shop in London.
【小題20】您在本照相館的每一張留影，都將給您帶來(lái)溫馨與甜蜜的回憶。
Every photo taken in this studio will ______ ______ ______ the warm and sweet past.
【小題21】Undoubtedly, exercise like walking has benefited many patients.
=" Undoubtedly," many patients ______ ______ ______ exercise like walking.
【小題22】--Have you got any idea ______ the party is to be held?
-- This Friday night. Do you know ______ Sandy knows it?
【小題23】We should learn ______ before a problem can be solved, it must be obvious ______ the problem itself is.
【小題24】______ the town is no longer ______ it used to be is very obvious.
【小題25】What makes me puzzled is ______ told him the news ______ the sports meeting was put off.

Answer 1

【小題1】apology             
【小題2】 manners            
【小題3】existence           
【小題4】approximately       
【小題5】 measures
【小題6】 atmosphere         
【小題7】 consult            
【小題8】continent          
【小題9】 confirm                           
【小題10】violence
【小題11】 permission
【小題12】Forgiveness        
【小題13】 strength         
【小題14】 surroundings 
【小題15】 unbelievable
【小題16】 account for             
【小題17】 was curious about 
【小題18】keep(/strike) a balance between  
【小題19】 settled down 
【小題20】 remind you of           
【小題21】have benefited(benefitted) form 
【小題22】 when;whether(/if)       
【小題23】that ;what               
【小題24】 That; what              
【小題25】who; that

解析試題分析：
【小題1】 apology            固定搭配make an apology to sb 向某人道歉；句中的apoogy是動(dòng)詞apologize的名稱形式。
【小題2】 manners            名稱manner的復(fù)數(shù)形式manners指禮貌，禮儀。
【小題3】 existence          名稱存在existence,是由動(dòng)詞exist轉(zhuǎn)換而來(lái)的。
Come into existence存在。
【小題4】 approximatel       副詞大約approximately相當(dāng)于about；這次旅行大約需要2個(gè)小時(shí)。
【小題5】 measures    動(dòng)詞measure指重…；高…；沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，后面直接加上數(shù)字。
【小題6】atmosphere          名稱氣氛，氛圍；大氣；如果作為定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞，后面可以使用where。
【小題7】 consult            動(dòng)詞咨詢consult，是一個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞，后面可以直接加賓語(yǔ)。
【小題8】 continent         名詞大陸continent;該詞主要是要注意單詞拼寫(xiě)。
【小題9】 confirm   動(dòng)詞確認(rèn)confirm，后面直接加賓語(yǔ)，形成動(dòng)賓短語(yǔ)。
【小題10】violence  名詞暴力violence，是由形容詞violent轉(zhuǎn)化而來(lái)的名詞。
【小題11】 permission 名詞允許permission是由動(dòng)詞permit轉(zhuǎn)換而來(lái)。
【小題12】 Forgiveness       在本句中使用動(dòng)詞forgive的名詞作句子主語(yǔ)，表示抽象的原諒的概念。
【小題13】 strength         名詞力氣strength，是由動(dòng)詞strong轉(zhuǎn)換而來(lái)，該句表示：路遙知馬力。
【小題14】 surroundings 名詞環(huán)境surroundings，用復(fù)數(shù)形式表示環(huán)境。
【小題15】 unbelievable 本句中使用unbelievable作為賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，對(duì)賓語(yǔ)進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明。
【小題16】account for 固定搭配account for解釋…的原因；占據(jù)…的比例；
【小題17】 was curious about 固定搭配be curious about…對(duì)…好奇。
【小題18】keep(/strike) a balance between  固定搭配keep a balance between…在…中取得平衡。
【小題19】 settled down 動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)定居settle down；該詞還可以表示解決。
【小題20】 remind you of  固定搭配remind sb of sth提醒某人某事；讓某人想起某事；
【小題21】have benefited(benefitted) from 本句考查了動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)benefit from…從…中獲益；
【小題22】 when;whether(/if) 本句考查了賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞，whether/if在從句中只是引導(dǎo)詞，不充當(dāng)任何句子成分。
【小題23】 that ;what              第一空的that引導(dǎo)起整個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，第二空what在從句中做系動(dòng)詞is后面的表語(yǔ)。
【小題24】That; what               本句中第一空that引導(dǎo)起主語(yǔ)從句，that在句中不充當(dāng)任何成分；第2空的what引導(dǎo)起主語(yǔ)從句中的表語(yǔ)從句，并作為used to be后面的表語(yǔ)。
【小題25】 who; that第一空的who引導(dǎo)起整個(gè)表語(yǔ)從句，在句中做主語(yǔ)。第二空的that引導(dǎo)起同位語(yǔ)從句，解釋名詞news的內(nèi)容，在句中不充當(dāng)任何成分。
考點(diǎn)：詞匯、語(yǔ)態(tài)、時(shí)態(tài)考查題
點(diǎn)評(píng)：做這類題，不但要選擇正確意義的詞、詞組及句型，還要根據(jù)具體語(yǔ)法和語(yǔ)境，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)及使用正確的詞形。