根據(jù)下列各句句意和空白后的漢語提示詞,在答題卡指定區(qū)域的橫線上寫出對應(yīng)單詞的正確形式,每空一詞。
1.The college entrance examination ________ (接近), we should be ready for it.
2.All the people should save _______ (燃料) such as oil and coal.
3.The new student ________ (積極地) participates in the discussion.
4.He ________(問候) me in the street with a friendly wave of the hand.
5.He doesn’t like to be ________(暴力的), instead, he prefers to solve the problem in peace.
6.Many _______(獎) will be given to the winners in the coming music ceremony.
7.John is the _______(第二十) student to be chosen as a volunteer.
8.Is it true that Cao Chong _______ (稱…的重量) an elephant in ancient times?
9.As is known to all, smoking is _______(有害的) to our health.
10.She ________(主修) in physics in college, and she thought it is more useful than other subjects.
11.They agreed to accept my_________ (申請) for joining their team.
12.You know, Dorothy, you and I have one thing in _______(共同).
13.He _______(成功地) achieved his aim to go to Beijing University.
14.Compared with a (n) _______ (十年) ago, our life is much better than before.
15.I have always _______ (遺憾) giving up my piano lessons.
16.Many people may die from cold and _______ (饑餓) this winter as the war continues.
17.The teachers are giving complete _______ (自由) in their choice of teaching methods.
18.The old lady offered to take in the poor _______ (無家可歸的) boy.
19.Jimmy _______ (克服) his difficulties in learning and graduated with a first-class degree.
20.The book is a series of interviews with _______ (杰出的) artists.
21.In hot sunny climates, wide?edged hats provide (蔭涼) from the sun.
22.They captured more than ten thousand prisoners and large quantities of arms in that ______(戰(zhàn)役) .
23.Mind your ________(舉止)! It’s bad manners to do like that.
24.It’s ________(體貼周到)of you to include me.
25.The light moved across the sky and ________ (聚焦) on the plane.
26.The Water Cube is a fully ________ (配備) gym.
27.She spoke in a ________(低語) , so I couldn't hear what she said.
28.This ________(手勢) means the closing of the mouth. Hold the fingers straight and then close them against the thumb.
29.Have you seen any films ________(執(zhí)導(dǎo))by Feng Xiaogang?
30.I live in Sichuan which is a ________(多山的)province.
1.approaching
2.fuels
3.actively/positively
4.greeted
5.violent
6.awards
7.twentieth
8.weighed
9.harmful
10.majored
11.application
12.common
13.successfully
14.decade
15.regretted
16.hunger
17.freedom
18.homeless
19.overcame
20.outstanding
21.shade
22.campaign/battle
23.behavior
24.considerate
25.focused
26.equipped
27.whisper
28.gesture
29.directed
30.mountainous
【解析】
試題分析:題目考查了學(xué)生對序數(shù)詞、名詞、形容詞、副詞、過去分詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)、時態(tài)等知識的掌握情況。主要考查學(xué)生的單詞拼寫能力。
1.考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句意:隨著高考的臨近,我們應(yīng)該做好準(zhǔn)備。approach的邏輯主語和主句主語we不一致,應(yīng)該帶上自己的邏輯主語,examination和approach是主謂關(guān)系,即考試臨近,用現(xiàn)在分詞表伴隨狀況,故填approaching。
2.考查名詞。句意:每一個人都應(yīng)該節(jié)約石油、煤炭等燃料。fuel在此指各種類型的燃料,是可數(shù)名詞,故填fuels。
3.考查副詞。句意:那個新來的同學(xué)積極參與討論。修飾動詞participates應(yīng)該用副詞,actively/positively積極地,故填actively/positively。
4.考查動詞和時態(tài)。句意:他在街上和我揮手示意。根據(jù)句意可知,“揮手示意”是過去發(fā)生的事情,最好使用一般過去時,故填greeted。
5.考查形容詞作表語。句意:他不喜歡暴力,相反,他更愿意和平解決此事。be后跟形容詞作表語,violent暴力的,強(qiáng)烈的,故填violent。
6.考查名詞。句意:在即將到來的音樂頒獎禮上,許多獎項(xiàng)將會頒發(fā)給獲勝者。many修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù),award獎品,裁定,助學(xué)金,故填awards。
7.考查序數(shù)詞。句意:約翰是第二十個被選作志愿者的學(xué)生。以“y”結(jié)尾的表示“幾十”的數(shù)詞,其序數(shù)詞是把“y”變?yōu)椤癷”再加eth,故填twentieth。
8.考查時態(tài)。句意:古時候曹沖稱象的故事是真的嗎?根據(jù)句意可知,這里指的是以前的事情,應(yīng)該用一般過去時,weigh稱......的重量,故填weighed。
9.考查固定搭配。句意:眾所周知,吸煙有害健康。be harmful to sth對......有害,相當(dāng)于do harm to sth,故填harmful。
10.考查動詞和時態(tài)。句意:她在大學(xué)主修物理,她認(rèn)為物理比其它學(xué)科更有用。major in主修......,根據(jù)“thought”可知,應(yīng)該使用一般過去時,故填majored。
11.考查名詞。句意:他們同意接受我加入他們隊(duì)的申請。apply for申請,形容詞性物主代詞my后跟名詞,故填application。
12.考查固定搭配。have...in common有共同之處,have nothing in common沒有共同之處,故填common。
13.考查副詞。句意:他成功地實(shí)現(xiàn)了目標(biāo),進(jìn)入了北京大學(xué)。這里修飾動詞achieved,應(yīng)該用副詞,successfully成功地,故填successfully。
14.考查名詞。句意:和十年前相比,我們的生活比以前好多了。decade十年,是可數(shù)名詞,故填decade。
15.考查動詞。句意:我一直為放棄鋼琴課而感到遺憾。regret doing sth遺憾/后悔做了某事,regret to do sth遺憾做某事,不定式表示的動作還未發(fā)生,這里是現(xiàn)在完成時,regret的過去分詞需要雙寫字母“t”,故填regretted。
16.考查名詞。句意:隨著戰(zhàn)爭的繼續(xù),許多人在這個冬天可能會死于寒冷和饑餓。die from死于......,后跟名詞,hunger饑餓,故填hunger。
17.考查名詞。句意:在選擇教學(xué)方法上,學(xué)校給予了老師完全的自由。形容詞complete修飾名詞,故填freedom。
18.考查形容詞作定語。句意:那位老人主動提出收留那個可憐的、無家可歸的男孩兒。homeless無家可歸的,故填homeless。
19.考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)“and graduated”可知,應(yīng)該使用一般過去時,overcome克服,故填overcame。
20.考查形容詞作定語。句意:這本書包括了對杰出藝術(shù)家所做的一系列采訪。outstanding杰出的,突出的,故填outstanding。
21.考查名詞。句意:在炎熱的氣候環(huán)境里,寬帽檐的帽子能夠遮住陽光,為人們提供陰涼。shade陰涼處,故填shade。
22.考查名詞。句意:他們在那次戰(zhàn)役中俘獲了一萬多俘虜和大量的武器裝備。campaign/battle戰(zhàn)役,戰(zhàn)斗,故填campaign/ battle。
23.考查名詞。句意:注意你的言行舉止!那樣做是不禮貌的。behavior行為,舉止,行為方式,不可數(shù),故填behavior。
24.考查形容詞作表語。句意:你把我算在內(nèi)真是考慮得太周到了。considerate為他人著想的,考慮周到的,故填considerate。
25.考查時態(tài)。and表并列,根據(jù)moved可知,這里需要填過去式,focus on聚焦在......上,故填focused。
26.考查過去分詞作定語。句意:水立方是一個配備完善的體育館。the Water Cube和equip是動賓關(guān)系,即水立方被配備......,應(yīng)該用過去分詞作定語,故填equipped。
27.考查名詞。句意:她說話的聲音很小,因此我聽不清她說的什么。in a whisper低語,低聲說話,故填whisper。
28.考查名詞。句意:這個手勢的意思是閉嘴。gesture手勢,姿勢,故填gesture。
29.考查過去分詞作定語。句意:你看過由馮小剛執(zhí)導(dǎo)的電影嗎?films與direct是動賓關(guān)系,即電影被執(zhí)導(dǎo),這里用過去分詞作定語,故填directed。
30.考查形容詞作定語。句意:我生活在多山的四川省。mountainous多山的,高聳如山的,故填mountainous。
考點(diǎn):考查序數(shù)詞;名詞;形容詞;副詞;過去分詞;現(xiàn)在分詞;獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu);時態(tài)
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