12.It's easy to spot signs of physical suffering,but much emotional pain can be easily masked.(36)F"We don't tend to have conversations about mental well-being,"says Dr.Barbara Van Dahlen,a clinic psychologist.Simply asking someone"How are you"may just get"Fine,thank you",says Van Dahlen."It's important to be aware of what could lead to somebody needing help they're afraid to ask for,"she adds.The following are four signs a friend might need help.
(37)B
If you sense something different about the way your friend is acting-maybe he's not smiling much these days,for instance-trust your feelings and reach out."Try saying,‘I see these things.I care about you.Can I be of help?'"Van Dahlen says.
He's unusually unhappy or annoyed.
(38)D"It may take more than one time to follow up if you're talking to someone who is upset,"Van Dahlen says,"but if a friend responds with anger,that could mean you're onto something."
He's less put together than usual.
Drinking more and ignoring personal hygiene(衛(wèi)生) can be signs that someone is in trouble.Don't consider these behaviors are nothing.(39)C
He seems overwhelmed (壓倒) by life.
No one is happy all the time,but if your once optimistic friend can't find anything to be hopeful about,he may be having thoughts of worthlessness,sadness and something negative."(40)G"says Van Dahlen,"so that more people can get the help they need."
A.He's acting a bit more withdrawn.
B.He doesn't seem like himself lately.
C.Instead treat them as a sign to care for your friend.
D.Getting angry quickly and easily can be a sign that something is wrong.
E.It's a constant effort to bring into the open discussions about mental health,
F.Many people avoid talking about it no matter how close they are to someone.
G.We want people to get comfortable being more open and discussing mental health.
分析 身體上的痛苦很容易察覺,但精神上的往往被忽視.文章分析了幾種情況表明你的朋友需要幫助.
解答 36-40 FBDCG
36.F 上下文理解.根據(jù)后文"We don't tend to have conversations about mental well-being,"可知,我們不趨向去和別人談論自己的精神狀況,不管和別人多么的親密,故選F.
37.B上下文理解.根據(jù)該段的介紹If you sense something different about the way your friend is acting-maybe he's not smiling much these days…可知,如果你感覺你朋友行為有不一樣的地方,他可能需要幫助.特別是最近行為舉止不像他的時候.
38.D上下文理解.通過下文but if a friend responds with anger,that could mean you're onto something."可知,如果一個朋友反應表示生氣,可能表明你的朋友出問題了,故選D.
39.C上下文理解.根據(jù)前句的例子Drinking more and ignoring personal hygiene(衛(wèi)生) can be signs that someone is in trouble顯示,如果喝酒很多或者忽視個人衛(wèi)生表示這個人有問題,所以你要把這些征兆看出來,關心他們.
40.G上下文理解.根據(jù)最后一句話says Van Dahlen,"so that more people can get the help they need."得知,Van Dahlen教授想讓舒服、健康的談論精神問題,以便他們得到幫助,故選G.
點評 本文是一篇選句填空,題目涉及多道細節(jié)理解題,做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關語句進行仔細分析,結(jié)合選項選出正確答案.推理判斷也是要在抓住關鍵句子的基礎上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案.