Question

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Bassanio fell in love1.          Portia, but he couldn’t ask her to marry him 2.          he was poor. He had to borrow some money3. ______    his friend Antonio, a merchant of Venice. Antonio had no money then. He went to Shylock, a cruel and4.______   (greed) money-lender. Shylock agreed to lend him the money on condition that he would cut a pound of his flesh5.______   he couldn’t repay him within three months.

Unfortunately Antonio’s ships were lost6.       sea. 7.______   (know) that Antonio probably had to die, Portia asked Bassanio to go to see his friend at once. She dressed herself 8.        as a lawyer and turned up at the court. She let Shylock cut just9.______  one pound of flesh off Antonio, no more, no less, no drop of blood, otherwise he10. ______   lose all his money. Her clever idea saved Antonio and made Shylock give half of his money to Venice.

 

Answer 1

【答案】

 

1.with

2.because

3.from

4.greedy

5.if

6.at 

7.Knowing

8.up

9.only

10.would

【解析】

試題分析：本文敘述了安東尼奧為了好朋友向夏洛克借錢，結(jié)果由于自己的船失事，不能按時(shí)還上錢，按照約定，夏洛克需要從安東尼奧身上割掉一磅肉，沒有辦法，鮑西亞假扮律師救了安東尼奧。

1.考查固定短語。這里是fall in love with“愛上，喜歡上”，是固定短語。

2.考查連詞。他沒有請她嫁給他因?yàn)樗�很窮，根據(jù)上下文可知用because.

3.考查短語。borrow sth from sb從某人那里借錢。他不得不從商人安東尼奧那里借錢。

4.考查形容詞。這里用形容詞來修飾后面的名詞，故用greedy.

5.考查連詞。如果在三個月內(nèi)還不上錢，就從他身上割掉一磅肉，根據(jù)句意故用if.

6.考查短語。at sea  在海上。不幸地是安東尼奧的船在海上失事了，故用sea.

7.考查非謂語動詞。這里know 與它的邏輯主語Portia之間是主動關(guān)系，這個句子已經(jīng)有謂語動詞，故用 Knowing.

8.考查動詞短語。她把自己打扮成律師，dress sb up as 把某人裝扮成。

9.考查她讓夏洛克從安東尼奧身上割肉僅僅一磅肉，不多不少不能流一點(diǎn)血，否則的話他將失去所有的財(cái)產(chǎn)，故用only.

10.考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)上下文可知說的是將來的事情，過去說的將要做某事，所以用過去將來時(shí)，故用would.

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