13.假如英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文.文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處.錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改.
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞.
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉.
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞.
注意:1.每處錯誤及修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起) 不計分.

Yesterday,I saw the old lady fall down when I was hurrying to school.I was about to help her up while suddenly a passer-by stop me,saying that I might be accused of knocking her down.Heard his words,I began to hesitate and slowed down my steps.At the same time,another student,that saw everything,went up to help.The old lady said nothing but lots of thank to the good boy.I felt ashamed.
As is know to all,helping others is forever a good virtue.Even though some old people are becoming immorally,we can't let it to disappear.I have made my mind to reach out my hand without hesitation next time.

分析 昨天我在匆忙去學(xué)校的路上,看到一位老太太摔倒了,我正準(zhǔn)備去幫她,就在那時,一位行人經(jīng)過,告訴我也許會被指控是我撞倒她的.聽到這樣的話,我猶豫了.這時,另一個學(xué)生過來幫忙.老太太一個勁的感謝這個好孩子,我慚愧極了.眾所周知,助人為樂是美德.即使有些老人人品有問題,故意碰瓷,我們也不能讓這種美德消失.我決定下次會毫不猶豫地幫助別人.

解答 Yesterday,I saw the old lady fall down when I was hurrying to school.I was 
                           an
about to help her up while suddenly a passer-by stop me,saying that I might be
                               when                                stopped
accused of knocking her down.Heardhis words,I began to hesitate and slowed down
                                              Hearing
my steps.At the same time,another student,that saw everything,went up to help.The
                                                                      who
old lady said nothing but lots of thank to the good boy.I felt ashamed.
                                               thanks
As is knowto all,helping others is forever a good virtue.Even though some old          
        known         
people are becoming immorally,we can't let it to disappear.I have made∧my mind
                               immoral                            去掉                               加up
to reach out my hand without hesitation next time.
1.the改為an.題干表達的是泛指,要用不定冠詞.
2.while改為when.句意表達的是正在那時,要用when,相當(dāng)于at that time.
3.stop改為stopped.文章講述的是過去的事情,要用一般過去時態(tài).
4.Heard改為Hearing.分詞作狀語,Hear與主語I構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系,要用現(xiàn)在分詞.
5.that改為who.非限制性定語從句,不能用that來引導(dǎo).指人的要用who.
6.thank改為thanks.題干中thank前有量詞lots of修飾,要用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式.
7.know改為known.句型搭配,as is known to all眾所周知.
8.immorally改為immoral.題干中immoral是用來作系動詞becoming的表語,要用形容詞.
9.to去掉.短語搭配,let sb do sth讓某人做某事,使役動詞后要接動詞原形.
10.加up.短語搭配,make up one's mind下定決心.

點評 短文改錯題考查的是語境理解能力和用法基礎(chǔ)知識.常考的知識點有:名詞(單復(fù)數(shù)錯誤),動詞(時態(tài),語態(tài),搭配,轉(zhuǎn)換),代詞(指代錯誤),形容詞和副詞(轉(zhuǎn)換,比較等級),連詞(and,but,or)等.偶爾也會考查邏輯錯誤,如本來用her,卻用了his等等.解題是要注意:以句子為單位,以動詞為中心.看句子要看完整,避免句子前后矛盾的錯誤;找錯誤要以動詞為主,動詞或與動詞有關(guān)的錯誤占了改錯的題的重要一部分.

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