You may be fascinated with pictures of animals in the wild. You might have imagined yourself taking pictures of animals that are rarely seen in the city. If you do get that chance, you may want to consider the following tips or rules.

First of all, a lot of professional photographers give respect to these animals and the environment they are in. Just remember that you should respect the animals and the environment in case these animals bite or hurt you.
Keep in mind that you are taking pictures of real, live, wild animals. A wild animal may bite to protect itself. You must be sensitive while taking their pictures and be gentle in all your movements. Do not feed the animals, or interact with animals that are sleeping or caring for their young.
If you are going to a place where it is privately(私人)owned, you’d better get the owner’s permission first before you start taking pictures.
Change the flash of your camera to natural light, so the animals will not be frightened or surprised when you start shooting. Animals do not react well when they are surprised.
Be very patient. Make sure you are aware of the changes in behavior of the animal and its moods. Be familiar with the animals’ natural habitat.
Now if those rules are clear, it is time for planning. Consider the weather; some animals do not go out when it is raining while some animals love the rain. Therefore, a little research on the weather will not hurt. You should consider taking pictures after sunrise and before sunset. Now if the animal is nocturnal(夜間活動(dòng)的), then you should prepare to battle not only the wild but also the darkness.
An adventure in the wild will make you very excited. However, you should be well equipped, have experts to back you up, and also a permit for doing the photo shoot. If you do not have any of these, then maybe you should consider visiting the zoo instead.
小題1:The main purpose of the author in writing this passage is　　　.
A．to call for us to protect animals
B．to show where to buy pictures of animals
C．to explain how to get along with wild animals
D．to give us tips on taking pictures of animals in the wild
小題2:Which of the following aspects is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A．Respecting the animals.
B．Making gentle movements.
C．Making the animals happy.
D．Changing the flash of your camera to natural light.
小題3: If the animals are on a farm owned by a person, we should　　　.
A．a(chǎn)sk the owner to take pictures for us
B．a(chǎn)sk for the owner’s permission first
C．make sure the owner is present when we take pictures
D．take pictures when the owner is feeding animals
小題4: We can infer from the passage that　　　.
A．most animals love being taken pictures of
B．we have to finish the pictures before sunset
C．we’d better take pictures when the animals are sleeping
D．we should pay attention to the animals’ moods when taking pictures
小題5:What preparation should you do before going to take pictures of wild animals?
①Preparing some food to feed the animals.
②Asking experts for advice.
③Knowing the weather in the animals’ habitat.
④Getting a permission for taking pictures of wild animals.
A．①②④B．②③④C．①②③D．①③④

小題1:D
小題2:C
小題3:B
小題4:D
小題5:B

【文章大意】本文向讀者介紹了在給野生動(dòng)物拍照時(shí)應(yīng)該注意的問(wèn)題。
小題1:選D。寫(xiě)作意圖題。本文主要是告訴大家在給野生動(dòng)物拍照時(shí)應(yīng)該注意的問(wèn)題。
小題2:選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章的二、三、五段可知A、B、D都有提及, C項(xiàng)文中并未提到。
小題3:選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段you’d better get the owner’s permission first before you start taking pictures可知選B。
小題4:選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第三段Make sure you are aware of the changes in behavior of the animal and its moods. 可知答案。
小題5:選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段及最后兩段可知去給野生動(dòng)物拍照前最好預(yù)先得到拍照許可, 考慮到那里的天氣情況, 得到專家的支持; 而文中第三段說(shuō)到Do not feed the animals, 可知不允許私自喂野生動(dòng)物, 所以也沒(méi)必要為其準(zhǔn)備食物。
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

(2014·德州模擬)Some animals will defend their territory by fighting with those who try to invade it.Fighting，however，is not often the best choice，since it uses up a large amount of energy，and can result in injury or even death.Most animals rely on various threats，either through sounds or smells.The songs of birds，the drumming of woodpeckers and the loud calls of monkeys are all warnings that carry for long distances，advertising to possible invaders that someone else’s territory is being approached.Many animals rely on smells to mark their territories or leaving droppings around the territories.Other animals will be warned off the territory without ever meeting with the territory’s defender.

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Actual fighting usually only happens in overcrowded conditions，when resources are not enough.Serious injury can result，and old or sick animals may die，leading to a more balanced population size.Under most natural conditions，territoriality is an effective way of maintaining a healthy population.The study of social behaviors such as territoriality in animals may also help us to understand human society.
小題1:What topic is the passage mainly involved in?
A．What animals’ territory is usually like.
B．How animals deal with different threats.
C．How animals defend their territory.
D．Where animal fights take place frequently.
小題2:For most animals，what’s their first response to the possible invaders to defend their    territory?
A．Fighting in groups.
B．Threatening and warning.
C．Escaping before being hurt.
D．Asking partners for help.
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A．enlargeB．change
C．shake　D．shrink
小題4:An actual fight will happen when________.
A．a(chǎn)nimals meet near the border of their territories
B．the invader enters the defender’s territories
C．the defender notices the invader smaller than itself
D．the living resources are limited in the territory
小題5:The last paragraph tells us that territoriality has an influence on the________of the animals.
A．communicationB．condition
C．population　D．migration

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：完形填空

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C．vaguelyD．simply
小題2:
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C．soD．for
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A．otherwiseB．therefore
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A．enoughB．specific
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A．hopeB．power
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A．harderB．bigger
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

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The key to their success: 20 tablet computers(平板電腦) dropped off in their Ethiopian village in February by a U.S. group called One Laptop Per Child.
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A．It trains teachers for them.
B．It contributes to their self-study.
C．It helps raise their living standards.
D．It provides funds for building schools.
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D．The research should be carried out in kindergartens.
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B．draw pictures of animals.
C．write letters to researchers.
D．make phone calls to his friends.
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A．To offer Ethiopians higher paying jobs.
B．To make Amharic widely used in the world.
C．To help Ethiopian kids read to learn in English.
D．To assist Ethiopians in learning their first language.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

(London)­If it really is what's on the inside that counts, then a lot of thin people might be in trouble.
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D．Thin people may be fat inside.
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B．internal fat is the cause of heart disease and diabetes
C．being slim is not dangerous at all
D．the exact dangers of internal fat
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A．People with heart disease all have internal fat.
B．People can get rid of internal fat by improving diet.
C．Men are more likely to have too much internal fat.
D．Exercise can help to reduce the internal fat.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

If you want to help children develop language and speech skills, UCLA researchers say, listening to what they have to say is just as important as talking to them.

The effect of a conversation between a child and an adult is about six times as great as the effect of adult speech input(輸入)alone, the researchers found. “Adults speaking to children helps language develop, but what matters much more is the interaction, ”said the study’s lead author, Frederick   Zimmerman, an associate professor in the School of Public Health at the University of California, Los Angeles.  The researchers also found that TV viewing didn’t have much of an effect—positively or negatively—as long as it wasn’t displacing conversations between an adult and a child.
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Assessed separately, factors positively associated with language development included each additional 100 conversations a day and each 1, 000 words increase in the number of words spoken by adults and heard by children.  When looked at alone, TV was negatively associated with language development.  But, when these three factors were analyzed together, the only one that stood out was conversation between adults and children.
“The more a child speaks and interacts with an adult, the better idea a parent has about where the child is”, Zimmerman said. “Although it’s mostly done unconsciously, parents will provide feedback and correct mistakes.  They’ll also tailor their speech to the child.  Parents can give the children words by talking to them about what they’re doing, such as, ‘I’m putting on your pajamas now’.  But give your child the opportunity to talk, hopefully without the rest of the noise in the environment, ”she added. “If parents can carve out some conversation time—maybe at bath time or at dinner time—that’s a wonderful thing. ”
小題1: The researchers also found that TV viewing　　　　.
A．could have a positive effect on a child’s language development
B．had a little effect on a child’s language development
C．a(chǎn)ffected a child’s language development more negatively than positively
D．a(chǎn)ffected a child’s language development both negatively and positively
小題2:Frederick Zimmerman would probably agree that　　　　.
A．parents should let their children talk most of the time
B．children should watch TV programs selectively
C．the conversation between parents and children should be two-way
D．it’s no good for parents to correct their children’s mistakes when they are speaking
小題3: We can conclude from the last paragraph that　　　　.
A．parents should let a child repeat what he or she says
B．bath time or dinner time is the best chance for parents to talk to a child
C．parent-child conversation can be carried out at any proper time
D．parents should leave a child talking alone
小題4: What would be the best title for the passage?
A．Talk with kids, not at them
B．Let your children voice their own opinions
C．How to develop a child’s language ability
D．The importance of early child language development
小題5:The underlined word “tailor” in the last paragraph can be best replaced by　　　　.
A．controlB．improve
C．pass D．a(chǎn)djust

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Visit any junior high or high school and you will experience the power of influence. Clothing, hairstyles, attitudes and even the language are all gained by some amount of influence, whether it is from commercials, fashion, trends, celebrities or music. Teens and preteen children are influenced by these various factors. However, a child’s friends are the No. 1 influence.
Before you think your children’s friends could never lead one another astray (誤入歧途的), think again. A child may experience an event that has caused overwhelming stress or may have problems at home or school, which causes negative behavior. Negative influences of a child’s friends can come without warning.
“Parents who ask their children where they are going, who they are going with and request a meeting with their children’s friends and the friends’ parents have already taken the first step,” says Mara Berkley, family therapist and professor at Bristol University in Rhode Island.
Lynn Rexroat of Chillicothe, Illinois, uses this method to keep tabs on her children. “My oldest son knows that in order for him to go anywhere with a friend, especially one I haven’t met before, I have to speak with that friend’s parent to make sure the arrangements are agreeable with us both,” she says. “I don’t interrogate (質(zhì)問(wèn)) them by asking about their private life. I just want to know that the parents of the other child know what the boys are planning to do. I feel that by my wanting to know I am protecting my son.”
When a parent suspects that their child is hanging out with “the wrong crowd”, the last thing on their mind should be discipline. Instead, Berkley says a parent should be more interested in finding out the reasons behind the behaviors and the child’s choice to keep company with these types of friends.
小題1:We can infer from the second paragraph that       .
A．two children usually go astray together
B．a(chǎn) child can be negatively influenced only when he meets problems
C．a(chǎn) child can easily go astray under the influence of a friend
D．parents know exactly when a child is negatively influenced
小題2:Mara Berkley probably agrees that you        when your child is going out with his friends.
A．should track him secretly B．should not ask him
C．can stop him going outD．do something to interfere
小題3:How does Lynn Rexroat protect her son according to the text?
A．She questions his son directly.
B．She meets his son’s friends herself.
C．She makes arrangements with the parents of his son’s friends.
D．She communicates with the parents of his son’s friends.
小題4:The underlined part “keep tabs on” in the fourth paragraph probably means “       ”.
A．watch overB．win overC．bring back D．take control of

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

It’s the place where smart people make smart machines work even smarter. It’s also in the heart of sunny California, a great place to start a family and raise kids. What could be better?
But something is happening to their children. Up until the age of two they develop normally. But then everything seems to go backwards. The children become locked into their own small world, unable to communicate at all.
They call it the “curse(詛咒)of Silicon Valley,” but the medical name for the condi­tion is autism(自閉癥). It used to be thought that autism was a kind of mental illness. Now doctors are sure that it is a neurological disease transmitted genetically. It seems that the people leading the communications revolution are having children who cannot commu­nicate at all.
But even the parents have trouble communicating. Asperger’s Syndrome is a mild version of autism. People who have it are highly intelligent and often brilliant with num­bers or system but have no social skill. This very combination of symptoms makes Asperger’s sufferers into ideal computer professionals.
The Asperger’s sufferer has always been a well—known figure in popular culture. He or she was the eccentric but dedicated scholar or the strange uncle or auntie who never married. But the high numbers of such people in Silicon Valley mean that they can meet others who understand them and share their interests. And while they might not be per­sonally attractive, they can earn truly attractive amounts of money. They can get married and have kids. Unfortunately, many of the children of two Asperger’s parents seem to be developing serious autism.
There is little anyone can do. It takes hours of work just to make autistic child realize that anyone else exists. And there is no cure in sight. Some argue that no cure should be found. “It may be that autistics are essentially different from normal people, but that these differences make them invaluable for the evolution of the human race,” says Dr. Kirk Whilhelmsen of the University of California. “To eliminate the genes for autism could be disastrous. ”
It seems that the children of Silicon Valley are paying the price of genius.
小題1:What does Dr Kirk Whilhelmsen think of autism?
A．It is disastrous to society.
B．It is not completely a bad thing.
C．It is a punishment to those working in Silicon Valley.
D．People with autism should never marry.
小題2:What can we learn about autism according to the passage?
A．It is believed to be a king of mental illness that can be cured.
B．People with autism can’t find people sharing their interests.
C．They do not care about the presence of others.
D．They are a burden for the society.
小題3:Why do people call autism “curse of Silicon Valley”？
A．Because autistic people live in Silicon Valley.
B．Because many people working in Silicon Valley have autism children.
C．Because people with autism will be driven out of Silicon Valley.
D．Because people with autism are not personally attractive and not liked by others.
小題4:What can we know about Asperger’s Syndrome according to the passage?
A．Asperger’s sufferers are ideal computer professionals.
B．Asperger’s sufferers never get married and have children.
C．Asperger’s sufferers are ashamed of themselves and locked into their own world.
D．Asperger’s sufferers can be beneficial to society if they are cured.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

I hear many parents saying that their teenage children are rebellion（反叛的）. I wish it were so. At your age you ought to be growing away from your parents. You should be learning to stand on your own two feet. But take a good look at the present rebellion. It seems that teenagers are all taking the same way of showing that they degree with their parents. Instead of striking out bravely on their own, most of them are trying to seize at one another’s hands for safety.
They say they want to dress as they please. But they all wear the same clothes. They set off in new directions in music. But somehow reason for thinking or acting in thus-and-such a way is that the crowd is doing it. They have come out of their cocoon(蠶繭) -----into a larger cocoon.
It has become harder and harder for a teenager to stand up against the popularity wave and to go his or her own way. Industry has firmly opened up a teenage market. These days every teenager can learn from newspapers and TV what a teenager should have and be. And many of today’s parents have come to award（獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)） high narks for the popularity of their children. All this adds up to great difficulty for the teenager who wants to find his or her own path.
But the difficulty is worth getting over. The path is worth following. You may want to listen to classical music instead of going to a party. You may want to collect rocks when everyone else is collecting records. You may have some thoughts that you don’t care to share at once with your classmates. Well, go to it. Find yourself. Be yourself. Popularity will come-----with the people who respect you for who you are. That’s the only kind of popularity that really counts.
小題1:The writer’s purpose in writing this passage is to tell_______.
A．readers how to be popular in the world
B．parents how to control and guide their children
C．teenagers how to learn to decide things for themselves
D．people how to understand and respect each other
小題2:According to the writer, many teenagers think they are brave enough to act on their own, but, in fact, most of them______.
A．a(chǎn)re not sure of themselves
B．have much difficulty in understanding each other
C．dare not do things
D．a(chǎn)re very much afraid of getting lost
小題3:During the teenage years, one should learn to_____.
A．become different from others in as many ways as possible
B．find one’s real self
C．get into the right reason and become popular
D．rebel against parents

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